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Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Test - 3

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Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    On the basis of the FIR, the _______ starts its investigation.
    Solution

    A First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by police organizations in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. It is generally a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognizable offense or by someone on his or her behalf, but anyone can make such a report either orally or in writing to the police.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    FIR means ________________.
    Solution
    It is with the registration of an FIR that the police can begin their investigations into a crime. The law states that it is compulsory for an officer in charge of a police station to register an FIR whenever a person gives information about a cognizable offence. This information can be given to the police either orally or in writing. The FIR usually mentions the date, time and place of the offence, details the basic facts of the offence, including a description of the events. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Criminal law includes ____________.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Police file a charge sheet in the court _________. 
    Solution
    On the basis of the investigation, the police are required to form an opinion. If the police think that the evidence points to the guilty of the accused person, then they file a chargesheet in the court.  It is not the job of a police to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent, that is for the judge to decide.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Civil law includes ___________________.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Key players of criminal justice system are __________________.
    Solution
    Key players of the criminal justice system are as follows:-
    1. Police and public prosecutor to investigate any crime and file the charge sheet.
    2. Judge to conducts the trials impartially and hear all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the prosecution and the defence.
    3. Defence lawyer to do fair trials.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    "A tenant who is being forced to move out files a case in courts against the landlord". The matter is a concern of _______________.
    Solution
    Civil courts exercise jurisdiction in the cases related to land, property and money transactions; arbitration; guardianship, marriages; divorce; and cases involving a Will.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    'A group of girls are harassed by a group of boys'. This comes under _________________.
    Solution

    Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment of people who violate these laws. 

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    When someone violates the law, we immediately inform the ________.
    Solution

    When we see someone violating the law, we immediately think of informing the police. After a person is arrested, it is a court of law that decides whether the accused person is guilty or not. According to the Constitution, every individual charged of a crime has to be given a fair trial.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following cases can be directly taken by Supreme Court by appeal in the normal course?
    Solution
    The appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate granted by the High Court concerned under Article 132(1), 133(1) or 134 of the constitution, involving substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution. In criminal cases an appeal lies to the Supreme Court if the High Court has convicted the accused and sentenced him to death or to imprisonment for life or for a period of not less than 10 years.     
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