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Introduction to Book Keeping and Accounting Test 3

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Introduction to Book Keeping and Accounting Test 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    To be reliable, accounting information must _________________.
    Solution
    Reliability means that the end users must be able to depend/rely on the information presented.
    A piece of accounting information is reliable if it is
    1.  Available in time
    2. Help in prediction and feedback
    3. Influence the decisions of users
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Financial statements are used by _______ .
    Solution
    The users of accounting are mainly classified into two categories
    1. Internal Users: Internal users are inside the business of the entity. 
    Example: managers, owners, directors, CEO, CFO etc. 

    2. External Users: These are outside the affairs of the entity. 
    Example: Creditors. Government, Shareholders etc.
    So, accounting is useful for all these users and not just for owners.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    _______ is/are sub-field(s) of Accounting.
    Solution
    The economic development and technological improvements have resulted in an increase in the scale of operations and the advent of the company form of business organisation. This has made the management function more  and more complex and increased the importance of accounting information. This gave rise to special branches of accounting: Financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which branch of Accounting is concerned with ascertainment and control of cost of business activities?
    Solution
    Cost accounting is a branch of accounting. This tool is basically used by the business to find out the cost of any product or service. It also have various methods to find out the cost of any product. Cost accounting is a mechanism through which any business can control the cost. It has various tools and scientific method to have such control.  
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which branch of Accounting caters to information requirement of external users of financial statements?
    Solution
    Financial accounting is the original form of accounting. It is mainly confined to the preparation of financial statements for the use of outsiders like shareholders, debenture holders, creditors, banks and financial institutions. The field of accounting that serves external users of financial statements in decision making process is known as financial accounting.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    When information about two different enterprises have been prepared presented in a similar manner, the information exhibits the characteristics of______________.
    Solution
    When information about two different enterprises have been prepared presented in a similar manner, the information exhibits the characteristics of comparability. 
    It means that the books of accounts should be prepared in such a way that they facilitate easy comparison, intra firm or inter firm. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The primary qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making are_________.
    Solution
    The primary qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making are reliability and comparability. Reliability means that the statement of accounts/accounting information is reliable for the users of the financial statements. 
    Comparability means that the accounting information should be presented in such a way that it is comparable and it facilitates inter and intra-firm comparison.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    _______ is/are sub-field of Accounting.
    Solution
    There are mainly three branches of accounting
    1. Financial Accounting
    2. Cost Accounting
    3. Management Accounting,
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If presentation of financial information/statement or accounting policy is designed with a pre-designed motive to influence the decision-making or judgement or achieve a pre-determined result or object, the financial statement are not said to have satisfied the criteria of ___________.
    Solution
    Financial report should  present true and fair view, which means that financial statements must be free from errors or from other missions. Financial statements cannot be prepared with the purpose to influence certain decisions, i.e. they might be neutral.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of these would be considered as external user of the financial statements?
    Solution
    Financial statement of the business are prepared on a periodic basis to check the health of the business. This is a statutory requirement also. There are internal and external users to view and refer the financial statement. Banks, financial institutions and investors are considered as external users. Investors are always look for a better returns from the business where they have invested the amount for which they have a tool i.e. financial statement.
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