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Sentence, Clause, Phrase Test 55

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Sentence, Clause, Phrase Test 55
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Mental weariness for want of occupation
    Solution
    'Mental weariness for want of occupation' is Option B, Ennui. Option A, 'Fatigue' is extreme tiredness or exhaustion. Option C, 'Languor' is lethargy. Option D, 'Debility' is physical weakness. Thus, options A, C and D are incorrect and the correct word for the given phrase is Option B, Ennui.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Commencement of words with the same letter
    Solution
    'Commencement of words with same letter' is called Option B, Alliteration. When the endings of the words of two lines have same sound, they create a rhyme, like in a poem. This is Option A. Option C, 'Pun' is humorous use of word that has different meanings or that sounds like another word. Option D 'Oxymoron' is figure of speech in which two words are used together that  have opposite meanings and create an effect when used together. For example: cruel kindness. Thus, options A, C and D are incorrect and the correct word for the given phrase is Option B, Alliteration.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    A person living permanently in a certain place
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Words different in meaning but similar in sound
    Solution
    'Words different in meaning but similar in sound' is Option A, Homonym. Option B, 'Synonym' is the word that has same meaning as the other word. Option C, 'Acronym' is an abbreviation that is formed by first letters of each word and pronounced like that. Example: NASA. Option D, 'Antonym' is a word that is opposite in meaning to that of the other word. Thus, options B, C and D are incorrect and the correct word for the given phrase is Option A, Homonym.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Opposed to great or sudden change
    Solution
    One who is 'Opposed to great or sudden change' is called 'Conservative', Option C. Option A, 'Static' means fixed or not moving. Option B, 'Revolutionary' means involving or causing a dramatic change. Option D, 'Evolutionary' means relating to the way in which living things develop over millions of years. Thus, options A, B and D are incorrect options and the correct word for the given phrase is Option C, Conservative.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    The art of cutting trees and bushes into ornamental shapes
    Solution
    'The art of cutting trees and bushes into ornamental shapes' is Option D, Topiary. Option A, 'Horticulture' is art of garden cultivation. Option B, 'Bonsai' is art of growing artificially dwarfed trees and shrubs in pots. Option C, 'Pruning' is cutting branches from the trees or bushes so that they grow better in future. Thus, options A, B and C are incorrect and the correct word for the phrase is Option D, Topiary.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    A person who regards the whole world as his country
    Solution
    A person who regards the whole world as his country is Option C, Cosmopolitan. Option A, Patriot is a person who loves his country and is proud of it. Option B, Nationalist is a person who strongly believes that his country is better than others.. Option D, Metropolitan  means belonging to a large busy city. Thus, options A, B and D are incorrect and the correct word for the phrase is Option C, Cosmopolitan.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    To change shape, nature or substance of
    Solution
    Word for the phrase 'To change shape, nature or substance of' is Option D, Transmute. Transmute is changing something completely. Option A, Modulate means to regulate or adjust. Option B, Substitute means replacement or fill-in. Option C, Remodel means to give new form or shape to something. Thus, the options A, B and C are incorrect and the correct word for the phrase is Option D, Transmute.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Person who claims to have great love for and understanding of what is beautiful in nature, art etc
    Solution
    Option A, Aesthete is a 'person who claims to have great love for and understanding of what is beautiful in nature, art etc'. Option A 'Critic' is a person who judges the merits of artistic works, professionally. Option C 'Connoisseur' is a person who has expert knowledge of food, drinks and can judge its quality. Option D 'Artist' is a person who paints or draws as a profession or hobby. Thus, options A, C and D are incorrect and the correct word for the phrase is Option B, Aesthete.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    The cessation of warfare before a treaty is signed
    Solution
    'The cessation of warfare before a treaty is signed' is Option C, 'Armistice'. Option A, 'Affidavit' is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation and can be used as proof in court. Option B, 'Agreement' is a legal joint decision between two or more parties that a particular course of action should be taken. Option D, 'Amnesty' is a decision by the government that allows political prisoners to go free. Thus, options A, B and D are incorrect and the correct word for the given phrase is Option C, Armistice.
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