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Vocabulary Test 5

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Vocabulary Test 5
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Out of the given options, choose the option that correctly states the meaning of the given phrase/idiom:
    To make clean breast of
    Solution
    'To make clean breast of' means to confess one's wrongdoings. E.g. She felt so guilty after cheating in exams that she had to make a clean breast of it to her teacher. Thus, option C is the correct answer. Rest of the options are not correct. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Out of the given options, choose the option that correctly states the meaning of the given phrase/idiom:
    To hit the right nail on the head
    Solution
    'To hit the right nail on the head' means to do or say exactly the right thing. E.g. He is very good at debugging. Every time you go to him with broken code, he will hit the right nail on the head and tell you the exact problem with the solution. Thus, option A is the correct answer. Rest of the options are incorrect. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Out of the given options, choose the option that correctly states the meaning of the given phrase/idiom:
    To catch a tartar
    Solution
    'To catch a tartar' means to encounter with someone that proves more powerful or troublesome. E.g. While fighting with the Indian Army, the enemy realized that they had caught a Tartar. Thus, option B is the correct answer. Rest of the options are not the correct fit. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Out of the given options, choose the option that correctly states the meaning of the given phrase/idiom:
    To play second fiddle
    Solution
    'To play second fiddle' means to have a subordinate, lesser or smaller role. E.g. She is the one who deserves to be in the lead role but always given chance to play second fiddle in the drama. Thus, option C is the correct answer. Rest of the options are wrong. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question below.[/passage-header]It is not surprising that Delhi is poised on the brink of disaster. With two lakh people migrating to this metropolis every year, it is not difficult to see why the quality of life has deteriorated at such an alarming rate. The newspapers are full of crimes committed because of the breakdown of basic facilities and the corrosion of human values.
    This brings us to slums" -the alleged breeding grounds of most of Delhi's problems. Over the years, the number of slums and unauthorised settlements have leap - frogged. There is hardly any residential colony in this city that is not hemmed in by them. Yet they too serve purpose" -- they provide cheap labour and captive vote banks. The very people who turn up their noses at the dirt, disease and fifth that festers in these areas, use these 'breeding grounds' as pool for domestic servants that can be hired and fired at will and daily wage labourers who are grateful for any kind of employment. Isn't it about time we examined our own role and acknowledged our responsibility for the proliferation of these slums?

    ...view full instructions

    'There is hardly any residential colony in this city that is not hemmed in by them'. What does the word 'hemmed' indicate?
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option A.
    HEMMED means bordered. Thus the sentence means that they is hardly any residential colony in this city that is not bordered by them.
    The remaining options are incorrect because they do not mean BORDERED.
    Option B- COVERED means to extend over an area.
    Option C- CENTRED means to be in the centre area.
    Option D- ISOLATED means to be far from habitation.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the exact meaning of the idiom/phrase.

    No axe to grind 
    Solution
    The given phrase means 'To do something that you have no personal opinion about'.
    Option C is correct. 'To act with no personal motivation' has the same meaning as the required meaning. Thus, it is correct.
    Options A, B and D are incorrect. They do not have the required meaning.
    In option B, rebuke means 'criticise'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the exact meaning of the idiom/phrase:

    As dead as a dodo
    Solution
    The given phrase means 'completely dead or extinct'.
    Option C is correct. It has the required meaning and thus, it is the correct answer.
    Options A, B and D are incorrect. They do not have the required meaning.
    In option A, 'Exhausted' means 'very tired'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the word or phrase which is nearest in meaning to the given key word:

    Sadistic
    Solution
    'Sadistic' means a person who gets pleasure by hurting another person.
    Option A - 'Smart' means having a clean, tidy and stylish appearance. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Using others for personal gain' means a person who is similar to a leech. Such person can be called 'selfish'. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Depressed' means someone who is unhappy and without hope. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others' means someone who gets pleasure or happiness by harming or hurting others. Thus option C is the correct answer. 
    'Sadistic - Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others'
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the word or phrase which is nearest in meaning to the given key word:

    Amoral
    Solution
    'Amoral' means without moral principles. 
    Option A - 'Loving' means showing a lot of love towards someone. Thus option A is incorrect. 
    Option C - 'Uninvolved' means not connected or concerned with someone or something. Thus option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Ethical' means relating to beliefs about what is morally right or wrong. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Unprincipled' means having or showing no moral rules or principles of good behaviour. Thus option B is the correct answer.
    'Amoral - Unprincipled'
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the word or phrase which is nearest in meaning to the given word:
    Hybrid
    Solution
    'Hybrid' means something that is a mixture of two very different things.
    Option B - 'Pedigreed' is used to describe an animal, especially a dog, whose parents and other relations are all of the same breed. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Hackneyed' means a phrase or a word that is used so often that it becomes boring. Thus option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Unusual' means different from others of the same type in a way that is surprising, interesting or attractive. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option A - 'Crossbreed' means an animal or plant that is a mixture of breeds and therefore is a new variety. Thus option A is the correct answer.
    'Hybrid - Crossbreed'
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