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Number Systems Test - 25

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Number Systems Test - 25
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Simplify and give reasons:
    $$\cfrac { { 3 }^{ -2 } }{ 3 } \times \left( { 3 }^{ 0 }-{ 3 }^{ -1 } \right) $$
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Simplify and give reasons:
    $$\left[ { \left( \cfrac { 3 }{ 2 }  \right)  }^{ -2 } \right] ^{ 2 }$$
    Solution
    we know that,

    $$\because (a^m)^n=a^{mn}$$

    so,

    $$((\dfrac32)^{-2})^2=(\dfrac32)^{-4}$$
    we also know

    $$\because (\dfrac{a}{b})^{-m}=(\dfrac{b}{a})^m$$

    $$=(\dfrac23)^4$$

    $$=\dfrac{16}{81}$$
















  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Simplify:
    $$\left[ { \left( \cfrac { 3 }{ 5 }  \right)  }^{ -2 }\div { \left( \cfrac { 4 }{ 5 }  \right)  }^{ -3 } \right] \times { { \left( \cfrac { 3 }{ 5 }  \right)  } }^{ -2 }$$
    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which irrational number is plotted on the number line in figure?

    Solution
    According to the given figure,

    the red dot is closer to $$1.75$$ and out of the options only $$\sqrt3$$ is only one near to $$1.75$$ .
    The irrational number is plotted on the number line
    $$\sqrt {3}=1.732$$.

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:  $$\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{75}}$$.
    Solution
    $$\dfrac { \sqrt { 12 }  }{ \sqrt { 75 }  } =\dfrac { 2\sqrt { 3 }  }{ 5\sqrt { 3 }  } =\dfrac { 2 }{ 5 } $$, which is a rational number. 
    Hence, the correct answer will be option $$A$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    $$\displaystyle\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}$$ is equal to:
    Solution
    To find $$\dfrac{2}{\sqrt2}$$,

    Multiply numerator and denominator by $$\sqrt2$$, we get, 

    $$\dfrac{2}{\sqrt2}$$ $$=\dfrac{2 \times \sqrt2 }{\sqrt2 \times \sqrt2}$$

    $$= \dfrac{2\sqrt2 }{2}$$  $$= \sqrt2$$

    Hence, option $$B $$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following is an irrational number?
    Solution

    $$\textbf{Step 1: Simplifying the following options.}$$
                    $$\text{The numbers which are non-repeating and non-terminating are irrational numbers.}$$
                    $$\text{Option A : }\pi = 3.141... \text{ is an irrational number.}$$
                    $$\text{Option B : }\sqrt{9} = 3 \text{ is a rational number.}$$
                    $$\text{Option C : }\dfrac{1}{4} \text{ is a rational number.}$$
                    $$\text{Option D : }\dfrac{1}{5} \text{ is a rational number.}$$
                    $$\therefore \text{Option A : }\pi \text{ is an irrational number.}$$
    $$\textbf{Hence, option A is the correct answer.}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    $$p^{0}$$ is equal to
    Solution
    As we can see that $$p$$ is raised to power $$0$$. It means that there is no term of $$p$$. 

     So, $$p^{0}=1$$
    Any real number when raised to the power $$0$$ gives $$1$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Simplify the following using law of exponents.
    $$2^{10}\times 2^4$$
    Solution
    we know that,

    $$\because a^m \times a^n=a^{m+n}$$

    so,
    $$2^{10}\times 2^4$$

    $$=2^{10+4}$$

    $$=2^{14}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Evaluate $$2^0+3^0$$
    Solution

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