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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 26

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 26
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If the curved surface area of a solid right circular cylinder of height $$h$$ and radius $$r$$ is one-third of its total surface area, then
    Solution
    We know, curved surface area of a cylinder of radius "$$R$$" and height "$$h$$" $$= 2\pi Rh$$
    Total surface area of a cylinder of radius "$$r$$" and height "$$h$$" $$
    = 2\pi r(r + h)$$
    Given, $$ 2\pi Rh = \dfrac { 1 }{ 3 } \times 2\pi r(r+h) $$
    $$ \therefore h = \dfrac { 1 }{ 3 } \times (r+h) $$
    $$ \therefore \dfrac { 2 }{ 3 } h = \dfrac { 1 }{ 3 } r $$
    $$\therefore  h =\displaystyle  \dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } r$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, $$0.25cm$$ thick. The inner radius of the bowl is $$5cm$$. Find the outer curved surface area of the bowl.
    Solution
    $$r=5cm$$, thickness of steel sheet $$=0.25cm$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$ $$R=5cm+0.25cm=5.25cm$$

    outer curved surface area of the bowl $$=2\pi {R}^{2}$$

    $$=2\times \cfrac{22}{7}\times \cfrac{525}{100}\times \cfrac {525}{100}{cm}^{2}=173.25{cm}^{2}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the surface area of sphere of diameter $$14$$ cm.
    Solution
    Given, diameter $$d=14$$ cm.
    $$\therefore$$ radius $$ = \dfrac {d}{2} = \dfrac {14}{2} = 7 $$ cm 

    Surface area of a sphere of radius $$r$$ $$ = 4\pi { r }^{ 2 }$$

    $$= 4 \times \dfrac {22}{7} \times 7 \times 7 $$

    $$= 616  {cm}^{2} $$.

    Therefore, option $$A$$ is correct.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is $$0.63m$$
    Solution
    $$r=0.63m$$
    Volume$$=\cfrac{4}{3}\times {22}{7}\times {(0.63)}^{3}{m}^{3}$$
    $$=1.047816{m}^{3}=1.05{m}^{3}$$ (approximately)
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the amount of water displaced by a solid spherical ball of diameter $$28cm$$.
    Solution

    Radius of the spherical ball $$ = \cfrac {28}{2} = 14  cm $$

    The amount of water it displaces is equal to its volume.

    Volume of a spherical ball $$ = \cfrac { 4 }{ 3 } \pi {r }^{ 3 }$$

    '$$= \cfrac {4}{3} \times \cfrac {22}{7} \times 14 \times 14 \times 14$$

    $$ = \cfrac { 34496 }{3}  = 11498\cfrac 23 {cm}^{3} $$

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the surface area of a sphere of radius $$14$$ cm.
    Solution
    We know that the surface area of sphere with radius $$r$$ is $$A=4πr^{ 2 }$$.

    It is given that the radius of the sphere is $$14 cm$$.

    Then, $$A=4πr^{ 2 }=4\times \dfrac { 22 }{ 7 } \times (14)^{ 2 }=4\times \dfrac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 196=2464$$ $$cm^2$$.

    Hence, the surface area of sphere is $$2464$$ $$cm^2$$.
    Therefore, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the total surface area of a hemisphere of radius $$10$$ cm. (Use $$\pi =3.14$$)
    Solution
    Given, radius $$r=10$$ cm
    Total surface area of a hemisphere of radius '$$r$$' $$ = 3\pi { r }^{ 2 } $$
    Hence, total surface area of this hemisphere $$ = 3 \times 3.14 \times 10 \times 10$$
    $$

    = 942$$ sq.cm

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is $$154{cm}^{2}.$$
    Solution

    Given, surface area of sphere $$=154 cm^2$$

    Surface area of a sphere of radius '$$r$$' $$ = 4\pi { r }^{ 2 } = 154  $$ 

    $$ \Rightarrow  4 \times \dfrac {22}{7}

    \times { r }^{ 2 }  = 154  {cm}^{2} $$

    $$ \Rightarrow  { r }^{ 2 } = \dfrac {49}{4}  $$

    $$\Rightarrow   r = \dfrac {7}{2}  = 3.5 cm$$.

    Therefore, option $$A$$ is correct.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    It costs Rs.$$2200$$ to paint the inner curved surface of a cylindrical vessel $$10\ m$$ deep. If the cost of painting is at the rate of Rs.$$20$$ per $${m}^{2}$$.Find Inner curved surface area of the vessel.
    Solution
    Total cost of point$$=Rs.2200$$
     cost of painting $$ 1{ m }^{ 2 }\quad is\quad Rs.20.$$
    $$ \therefore$$ total area painted$$=\cfrac { 2200 }{ 20 } =110{ m }^{ 2 }$$
    therefore inner curved surface area is $$ 110{ m }^{ 2 }.$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A match box measures $$4\ cm\times 2.4\ cm\times 1.5\ cm$$. What will be the volume of a packet containing $$12$$ such boxes?
    Solution
    Volume of 1 match box$$=(4\times 2.4\times 1.5){ cm }^{ 3 }\\ =14.4{ cm }^{ 3 }$$
     volume of 12 such match box$$=14.4\times 12\\ =172.8{ cm }^{ 3 }$$
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