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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 28

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The capacity of a water tank that measures $$9$$ cm $$\times 3.5$$ cm $$\times 7.5$$ cm is
    Solution
    Here, length $$= 9$$ cm, breadth $$= 3.5$$ cm and height $$= 7.5$$ cm
    $$\therefore $$ capacity of water tank $$= $$ length $$\times$$  breadth $$\times$$ height 
    $$=9 \times 3.5 \times 7.5 = 236.25$$ $$cm^3$$ .
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A godown measures 40 m $$\times$$ 25 m $$\times$$ 10 m The maximum number of wooden crates each measuring 1.0 m $$\times$$ 1.25 m $$\times$$ 0.5 m that can be stored in the godown is:
    Solution
    Both godown and wooden crates are of the shape of a cuboid.

    Volume of a cuboid of length l, breadth b and height h $$ = l

    \times b \times h $$.


    Number of wooden crates that can be stored $$ = \dfrac {Volume \quad  of \quad the \quad  go-down}{Volume \quad  of \quad  one \quad  wooden \quad  crate} =  \dfrac {40

    \times 25 \times 10}{1 \times 1.25 \times 0.5} = 16000  $$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many bricks, each measuring $$25 cm \times 11.25 cm \times 6 cm$$ will be needed to build a wall $$8 m \times 6 m \times 22.5 cm$$ ?
    Solution
    Number of bricks $$=\, \displaystyle \frac{Volume\, of\, wall}{Volume\, of\, 1\, brick}$$

    $$=\, \displaystyle \frac{800\, \times\, 600\, \times\, 22.5}{25\, \times\, 11.25\, \times\, 6}$$        ....$$(1m = 100 cm)$$

    $$= 6400.$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The volume of air in a room $$10 m$$ long, $$6.5 m$$ wide, and $$5 m$$ height is:
    Solution
    $$l=10m,b=6.5m,h=5m$$
    Volume of air$$=l\times b\times h=10\times 6.5\times 5=325m^3$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A small indoor greenhouse (herbarium) is made entirely of glass panes (including base) held together with tape It is $$30\ cm$$ long, $$25\ cm$$ wide, and $$25\ cm$$ high The area of glass is:
    Solution
    Since the greenhouse is cuboidal in shape, we need to calculate its total surface area by applying the formula.

    Total surface area of a cuboid $$ = 2(l \times b + b\times h + l \times h) $$

    Given:-

    $$l=30\ cm$$

    $$b=25\ cm$$

    $$h=25\ cm$$


    Hence, the total surface area of the herbarium will be,
    $$S =2(30 \times 25 + 25 \times 25 + 30 \times 25) $$
        $$= 2(750+625+750) $$
        $$=2(2125)$$
        $$= 4250 \ cm^2$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the volume of a cuboid of length $$20$$ cm, breadth $$15$$ cm and height $$10$$ cm.
    Solution
    Given, length of the cuboid$$ = 20$$ cm
    Breadth of the cuboid $$= 15$$ cm 
    Height of the cuboid$$ = 10$$ cm
    $$\therefore$$ Volume of the cuboid $$=$$ length $$\times$$ breadth $$\times$$ height
    $$=3000 cm^3$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A cuboid is $$3$$ cm high, $$4$$cm wide and $$5$$cm long. What is its volume?
    Solution
    $$Volume\  of\ cuboid=length*breadth*height$$
    $$length=5\ cm$$
    $$breadth=4\ cm$$
    $$height=3\ cm$$
    $$Volume=5*4*3=60\ cm^3$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A plastic box $$1.5$$ m long, $$1.25$$ m wide, and $$65$$ cm deep is to be made. It is to be opened at the top. Ignoring the thickness of the plastic, the cost of the sheet for covering it, if a sheet measuring $$1$$$$\displaystyle m^{2}$$ costs Rs. $$20$$ is:
    Solution
    Length of the box, $$l=1.5m$$. Breadth of box,$$b=1.25m$$

    Depth of box, $$h=65cm=0.65m$$

    Area of sheet required$$=$$ Area of cuboid$$-$$Area of open top

    $$=2(lb+bh+hl)-lb$$

    $$=lb+2h(b+l)$$

    $$=1.5\times 1.25+2\times 0.65(1.5+1.25)$$

    $$=5.45m^2$$

    Cost of sheet of $$5.45m^2=$$Rs. $$(5.45\times 20)=$$Rs. $$109$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The radius of the cylinder whose lateral surface area is $$704\, cm^2$$ and height $$8$$ cm is
    Solution
    Lateral surface area of a cylinder $$=2 \pi r h$$
    Given, $$\, 2\, \pi\, rh\, =\, 704\, cm^2$$.
    $$\therefore\, r\, =\, \displaystyle \frac {704}{2\pi h}\, $$
    $$=\, \displaystyle \frac {704}{2\, \times\, \displaystyle \frac {22}{7}\, \times\, \times\, 8}\, $$
    $$=\, 14$$ cm
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If a cistern is $$3$$ metres long, $$2$$ metres wide and $$1$$ metre deep, its capacity is
    Solution
    Capacity of cistern $$=\, l\, \times\, b\, \times\, h$$
    $$=\, 3\, m\, \times\, 2\, m\, \times\, 1\, m\, =\, 6\, m^3=\, 6000\, litres$$.

    $$(\therefore\, 1\, m^3\, =\, 1000\, L)$$
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