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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 37

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 37
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the surface area of a cylinder:
    $$r=9\ in, h=18\ in$$
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$

    Here, radius is $$r=9$$ in and the height is $$h=18$$ in.

    Thus,

    $$A=2πr(r+h)=2\times 3.14\times 9(9+18)=56.52\times 27=1526.04$$

    Hence, the surface area of the cylinder is $$1526.04$$ in$$^2$$.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The inner radius of a cylindrical wooden furniture is $$8$$ m and its outer radius is $$ 12$$ m. The height of the furniture is $$ 35$$ m. Find its lateral surface area. (Use $$\displaystyle \pi ={ 22 }/{ 7 }$$).
    Solution
    Given: Inner radius of the cylindrical furniture (r) $$=8$$ m
    Outer radius of the cylindrical furniture (R)$$=12$$ m
    Height of the furniture (h) $$=35 $$m
    $$\therefore$$ Lateral Surface area $$=2\pi(R-r)h$$
    $$=2\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times (12-8)\times 35$$
    $$=2\times 22\times 4 \times 5$$
    $$=880 m^2$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If the lateral surface of a cylinder is $$\displaystyle 500\ { cm }^{ 2 }$$ and ts height is $$10\ cm$$, then find radius of its base. (use $$\displaystyle \pi =3.14$$).
    Solution
    Here, the lateral surface area is $$A=500\ cm^2$$ and the height is $$h=10\ cm$$ 
    Let, the radius be $$r$$

    Lateral surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πrh$$

    Thus,
    $$A=2πrh\\ \Rightarrow 500=2\times 3.14\times r\times 10\\ \Rightarrow 500=62.8r\\ \Rightarrow r=\dfrac { 500 }{ 62.8 } =7.96$$

    Hence, radius of the cylinder is $$7.96\ cm$$ .

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    David built a recycling cylindrical bin that is 12 feet long and its base is 56 feet radius. Find the surface area of the bin.
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$

    Here the cylindrical bin has radius $$r=56$$ ft and height $$h=12$$ ft.

    Thus,

    $$A=2πr(r+h)=2\times 3.14\times 56(56+12)=351.68\times 68=23936.24$$

    Hence, the surface area of the cylindrical bin is approximately equal to $$23936$$ ft$$^2$$.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The circumference of a circle is $$200$$ feet and height is $$12$$ feet. Find its curved surface area of a cylinder.
    Solution
    Circumference of cylinder is $$C=2πr$$

    It is given that the circumference is $$200$$ feet, therefore,

    $$C=2πr\\ \Rightarrow 200=2πr\\ \Rightarrow r=\dfrac { 200 }{ 2π } =\dfrac { 100 }{ π }$$

    Now, curved surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πrh$$
     
    Here, the radius is $$\dfrac { 100 }{ π }$$ ft and height is $$12$$ ft.

    Thus,

    $$A=2πrh=2π\times \dfrac { 100 }{ π } \times 12=2\times 100\times 12=2400$$ ft$$^2$$

    Hence, the curved surface area of the cylinder is $$2400$$ ft$$^2$$.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the curved surface area of the cylinder given above:

    Solution
    Given,
    Height $$h=40\ m$$
    Diameter = $$\displaystyle 12m$$

    Radius $$r= \dfrac {Diameter}{2} = \dfrac {12}{2}\ m = 6$$ m

    Curved surface area $$=\displaystyle 2\pi rh$$
                                       $$\displaystyle =2\times 3.14\times 6\times 40\ m^2$$
                                       $$\displaystyle = 1507.2{ m }^{ 2 }$$

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The radius of the base of a cylinder is 20 cm and the height is 12 cm. Find the surface area of the cylinder. (Assume $$\displaystyle \pi =3.14$$).
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$

    Here, radius is $$r=20$$ cm and the height is $$h=12$$ cm.

    Thus,

    $$A=2πr(r+h)=2\times 3.14\times 20(20+12)=125.6\times 32=4019.2$$

    Hence, the surface area of the cylinder is $$4019.2$$ cm$$^2$$.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the height of a cylinder that has a diameter of $$10$$ feet and a surface area of $$\displaystyle 220{\  ft }^{ 2 }$$. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
    (use $$\displaystyle \pi ={ 22 }/{ 7 }$$).
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$
    Here the cylinder has surface area $$A=220$$ ft$$^2$$ and diameter $$10$$ ft and therefore, the radius is half of the diameter that is$$r=5$$ ft.
    Thus,
    $$A=2πr(r+h)\\ \Rightarrow 220=2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 5(5+h)\\ \Rightarrow 220=\frac { 44 }{ 7 } (25+5h)\\ \Rightarrow 220\times 7=1100+220h\\ \Rightarrow 1540-1100=220h\\ \Rightarrow 220h=440\\ \Rightarrow h=\frac { 440 }{ 220 } =2$$
    Hence, the height of the cylinder is $$2$$ ft.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A cylindrical drum has its height 20 inches and curved surface area as $$\displaystyle 200{ in }^{ 2 }$$. Find  surface area of cylindrical drum.($$\displaystyle \pi ={ 22 }/{ 7 }$$)
    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Judah wants to make a cylindrical drum that will fit a bass with a height $$15 $$in. and a diameter of $$48$$ in. What is the surface area of the drum?
    Take $$\pi = 3.14$$
    Solution
    Surface area of cylinder is $$A=2πr(r+h)$$

    Here, diameter is $$48$$ in and therefore, the radius is half of diameter that is $$r=24$$ in and the height is $$h=15$$ in.

    Thus,

    $$A=2πr(r+h)=2\times 3.14\times 24(24+15)=150.72\times 39=5878.08$$

    Hence, the surface area of the cylindrical drum is $$5878.08$$ in$$^2$$.

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