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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 46

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 46
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The radius of the cylinder whose lateral surface area is $$704\ cm^{2}$$ and height $$8\ cm$$, is ___________.
    Solution
    Let radius of cylinder be $$r$$.

    Lateral surface area$$=2\pi rh$$

    $$\Rightarrow 704=2\pi r \times 8$$

    $$\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{704}{16\pi}=14$$

    $$\therefore $$ Radius of cylinder is $$14$$ $$cm$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the total surface area of a cylinder with diameter of base $$7\ cm$$ and height $$40\ cm$$.
    Solution
    we k.n.t total surface area of cylinder $$=2\pi r(r+h) $$.

    Given $$d=7\ cm$$ and $$h=40\ cm$$ .

    Total surface area $$=2\pi r(r+h)$$
                                   $$=2\pi\times 3.5\times(3.5+40)=956.13$$
    $$\therefore T.S.A=957$$ $$cm^2$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If the radius of a sphere is doubled, then its volume is increase by __________.
    Solution
    Given that radius of the sphere is doubled.
    Let the Initial volume of sphere $$V=\dfrac {4}{3}\pi r^3$$
    Incresed volume $$V'=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi (2r)^3=8V$$
    Thus, Volume is increased by:
    $$\dfrac{8V-V}{V}\times  100=700 \%$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If the radius of a sphere is increased by $$2$$cm, then its surface area increases by $$352cm^2$$. The radius of the sphere before the increase was _________.
    Solution
    Let the radius of the sphere before increase$$=r$$.

    Given, increased surface area $$=352cm^2$$.

    Also, the surface area of the sphere before the increase is $$A=4\pi r^2$$.

    After increasing radius by $$2 \ cm$$, the area is increased by $$352 \  cm^2$$.

    Applying the above conditions:
    $$\therefore 4\pi r^2+352=4\pi (r +2)^2\\$$

    $$ \Rightarrow 352=16\pi+16\pi r$$

    $$ \Rightarrow 1+r=\dfrac{352}{16\pi }=7$$

    $$ \Rightarrow r=6cm$$.

    Hence, option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The largest sphere is cut off from a cube of side $$5\ cm$$. The volume of the sphere will be __________.
    Solution
    Diameter of the largest sphere= side of the cube $$=5\ cm $$
    $$\therefore $$ volume of the sphere
    $$=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \times (\dfrac{5}{2})^3\\=\dfrac{125\pi}{6}\ cm ^3 $$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Calculate the surface area of a sphere whose radius is $$21 cm$$.
    Solution

    Given, radius $$r=21 cm$$.

    We know, the surface area of a sphere of radius $$r$$ $$ = 4\pi { r }^{ 2 } $$

    $$= 4 \times \dfrac {22}{7} \times 21 \times 21 $$

    $$= 5544 {cm}^{2} $$.

    Therefore, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If the volume of a sphere is divided by its surface area, we obtain 27 cm. The radius of the sphere is 
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The total surface area of a sphere is, $$154\ { cm }^{ 2 }$$. Its radius is 3.5 cm. Find its volume.
    Solution
    solution:
    volume of sphere is: $$\dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$$
    V = $$\dfrac{4}{3} \times3.14 \times(3.5)^3$$
    $$V = 179.5 cm^3$$
    hence the correct opt: D
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The volume of a sphere is $$\dfrac {88}{21}\times (14)^{3} cm^{3}$$. The curved surface of the sphere is (Take $$\pi = \dfrac {22}{7}$$).
    Solution
    Given that,
    Volume of sphere $$= \dfrac {88}{21} \times (14)^{3}$$
    We know that,
    Volume of the sphere $$= \dfrac {4}{3} \pi r^{3}$$
    $$\dfrac {4}{3}\pi r^{3} = \dfrac {88}{21}\times (14)^{3}$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac {4}{3}\times \dfrac {22}{7} \times r^{3} = \dfrac {88}{21} \times (14)^{3}$$
    $$r^{3}\Rightarrow (14)^{3} \Rightarrow r = 14$$
    We know that,
    Curved surface of the sphere $$= 4\pi r^{2}$$
    $$= 4\times \dfrac {22}{7}\times 14 \times 14 = 2464\ cm^{2}$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The number of balls of radius $$1$$ cm that are made from a solid sphere of radius $$4$$ cm
    Solution
    $$No\quad of\quad balls=\cfrac { Volume\quad of\quad solid\quad sphere }{ volume\quad of\quad ball } =\cfrac { \cfrac { 4 }{ 3 } \pi .4\times 4\times 4 }{ \cfrac { 4 }{ 3 } \pi \times 1\times 1\times 1 } =64\quad balls$$
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