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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 49

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 49
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the total surface area of the cuboids of length, breadth and height 
    $$12 \mathrm { cm } , 10 \mathrm { cm } , 5 \mathrm { cm }$$ respectively.
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the diameter of the base of a cylinder is $$14$$ cm and its height is $$12$$ cm then the volume of the cylinder in $$m^3$$ is 
    Solution
    Diameter $$= 14$$ cm
    Height $$= 12$$ cm

    radius $$(r) = \dfrac {14}{ 2}= 7$$ cm

    Volume of the cylinder = $$\pi r^{2}h$$

    $$=\dfrac{22}{7}\times 7\times 7\times 12$$

    $$=1848\ cm^{2}$$

    $$=\dfrac {1848}{100} m^{3}$$

    $$= 18.48\ m^{3}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The largest sphere is carved out of a cube of edge 14 cm. The volume of this sphere is:
    Solution
    The largest sphere that can be carved out of a cube will have diameter equal to length of the side of the cube.
    Diameter $$ = 14\, \text{cm}$$
    $$ \Rightarrow$$ Radius, $$r = 7\ \text{cm} $$
    Volume of the sphere, $$V=\dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3$$
    $$ \therefore V = \dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^{3} $$
             $$= \dfrac{4}{3}\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times 7\times 7 \times 7\ \text{cm}^3$$ 
             
             $$ = \dfrac{88}{3}\times 49\, \text{cm}^{3} $$
             $$ = 1437.33\, \text{cm}^{3} $$ 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The volume of a sphere whose diameter is $$14 ~cm$$ is
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct alternative of the following.
    The number of surfaces of a hollow cylindrical object is?
    Solution
    The hollow cylinder has a total of 4 surfaces,  inner and outer curved surfaces and the ring lies at the base of the cylinder and the top of the cylinder

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct alternative of the following.
    A cylinder with radius $$r$$ and height $$h$$ is closed on the top and bottom. Which of the following expressions represents the total surface area of this cylinder?
    Solution
    Let $$S$$ be the total surface area of the closed cylinder with radius $$r$$ and height $$h$$, then,
    Total surface area of this cylinder $$(S)= 2πrh  + πr^2+ πr^2$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$S=2\pi r^2+2\pi r h$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$S=2\pi r(r+h)$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A right circular cylindrical tunnel of diameter $$2$$m and length $$40$$m is to be constructed from a sheet of iron. The area of the iron sheet required in $$m^2$$, is?
    Solution
    Let $$r$$ be the radius of the cylinder and $$h$$be its height.
    It is given that,
    $$d=2\,m$$
    Then, $$r=\dfrac{2m}{2}=1\,m$$
    $$h=40\,m$$
    $$\therefore$$  Total surface area of sheet required is:
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$S=2\pi rh$$
              $$=2\pi\times 1\times 40$$
              $$=80\pi \,m^2$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct alternative of the following.
    The height of sand in a cylindrical-shaped can drop by $$3$$ inches when $$1$$ cubic foot of sand is pound out. What is the diameter of the cylinder (in inches)?
    Solution
    Let $$r$$ be the radius of the cylinder.
    It is given that, the height drops $$3$$ inches, when $$1$$ cubic foot of sand is poured out and $$1$$ foot $$=12\ \text{in}$$ 
    So,
    Volume of reduced cone = Volume of 1 cubic foot sand
    $$\pi r^2 h=12\times 12\times 12\times 12$$
    $$\pi r^2 \times 3=12\times 12\times 12$$
    $$r^2=\dfrac{12\times 12\times 4}{\pi}$$

    $$r=\dfrac{12\times 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}$$

    $$\therefore$$   $$r=\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{\pi}}$$

    The diameter of cylinder $$=2r=\dfrac{48}{\sqrt{\pi}}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The area of the floor of a room is $$15{m}^{2}$$. If its height is $$4m$$, then the volume of the air contained in the room is
    Solution
    The area of the floor $$(A)=15\,m^2$$
    Height of the room $$(h)=4\, m$$
     We have to find the volume of the air in the room
    So, capacity of the room to contain air,
    $$V=A\times h$$
        $$=15\times 4$$
        $$=60\,m^3$$
        $$=60\times (10\,dm)^3$$                    [ $$1m=10\,dm$$ ]
        $$=60\times 1000\,dm^3$$
        $$=60,000\,dm^3$$
    Volume of the air contained in the room is $$60,000\,dm^3.$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The largest sphere is carved out of a cube of side 10.5 cm. Find the volume of the sphere.
    Solution
    We have,

    Diameter of the largest sphere$$ = 10.5 cm\Rightarrow 2r = 10.5 cm \Rightarrow  r = 5.25\, cm$$

    $$ \therefore $$ Volume of the sphere$$ = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times \left ( 5.25 \right )^{3} \,cm^{3}$$

    $$ = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times \left ( \dfrac{21}{4} \right )^{3} cm^{3} = 4 \times 22 \times \dfrac{21^2}{64} cm^3 $$

    $$ = \dfrac{11 \times 441}{ 8 } \,cm^3 = 606.375\, cm^3 $$
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