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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 6

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Surface Areas and Volumes Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The circumference of the base of a right circular cylinder is 44 cm. If its whole surface area is 968 cm2then the sum of its height and radius is

    Solution

    Given,

    The circumference of the base of a right circular cylinder = 44 cm

    2πr = 44

    r = 44 × 7/(22×2)

    r = 7 cm

    whole surface area= 2πrh + 2πr²

    968 = 2 × 22/7 × 7(h+r)

    h + r = 22 cm

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4400cm2 If the circumference of its base is 110 cm, then its height is

    Solution

    the circumference of its base = 110 cm

    2πr=110

    r=35/2

    CSA=4400 cm²

    2πrh=4400

    h=4400/2πr

       =4400/110

       =40 cm

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    A cylindrical piece of maximum volume has to be cut out of an iron cube of edge 4 cm. then, the maximum volume of the iron cylinder is

    Solution

    So here, radius would be half of edge of cube, or diameter of rod=edge of cube

    r=2 cm

    h=4 cm

    so, volume= πr²h

                     =π × 2×2×4

                     =16π cm³

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    If each bag containing rice occupies 2.1 m3 of space, then the number of full bags which can be emptied into a drum of radius 4.2 m and height 3.5 m is

    Solution

    Number of bags= Volume of drum/ volume of one bag

     =2πrh/2.1

     =(2×22/7×4.2×3.5)/2.1

     =92

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved, keeping the same height, then the ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to the volume of the original cylinder is

    Solution

    volume of reduced cylinder : volume of original cylinder

    π(r/2)²h : πr²h

    1: 4

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    In a cylinder, if radius is halved and height is doubled, the curved surface area will be

    Solution

    CSA of original cylinder =2πrh

    CSA of new cylinder= 2×π×r/2×2h

                                    =2πrh

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    The radii of two cylinder are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their heights are in the ratio of 5 : 3. The ratio of their volumes is

    Solution

    volume of cylinder1 : volume of cylinder2

    = π×(2r)² × 5h : π×(3r)² ×3h

    = 20:27

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    The volume of a sphere of diameter 42 cm is

    Solution

    since, diameter is 42 cm

    radius would be 21 cm

    Volume of sphere = 4/3×π×r³

                                      =4/3 × 22/7 × (21)³

                                =38808 cm3

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    The surface area of a sphere of radius 3.5 cm is

    Solution

    Given r= 3.5 cm

    Surface area of sphere= 4πr2

                                         =4 × 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5

                                         =154 cm²

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The volume of a sphere is numerically equal to its surface area, then its diameter is

    Solution

    Volume of sphere= surface area of sphere

    4/3πr³= 4πr²

    r= 3 units

    so, diameter= 6 units

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