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Work and Energy Test - 19

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Work and Energy Test - 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    When heated, molecules absorb ____ and their capacity to do ____ increases.
    Solution
    When heated, molecules absorb the $$energy$$, and their capacity to do $$work$$ increases.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Power is measured in :
    Solution
    As, Power$$=\dfrac{Energy(J)}{Time(S)}$$
    So, Power is measured in joule per second. It is known as $$watt$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Power spent by a machine depends on:
    Solution
    $$Power= \dfrac{Work\quad done}{time \quad taken}$$

    Power spent by a machine depends on two factors:
    (i) the amount of work done by the machine and
    (ii) the time taken by the machine to do the work.
    If a machine performs a given amount of work at a faster rate, more power is spent by the machine.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If $$1J$$ of work is done in $$1s$$, the power spent is equal to:
    Solution
    If $$1\ J$$ of work is done in $$1\ s$$, the power spent is said to be $$1\ W$$.

    $$Power = \dfrac{work}{time}$$

    $$\Rightarrow 1\ W=\dfrac{1J}{1s}$$

    $$\Rightarrow 1\ W=1{J}{s}^{-1}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Unit of power is
    Solution
    The power of the appliance is defined as the rate of consumption of energy by the appliance.
    Power,
    $$P = \dfrac{Energy}{time}$$   
    The unit of power is  $$Js^{-1}$$ or watt $$(W)$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Work is expressed by the formula as
    Solution
    Unit of force is Newton (N).
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    For a heater rated at 4.4 KW; 220 V, calculate the energy consumed by the heater in 4 hours? 
    Solution
    Given :   $$P = 4.4$$ KW, $$t = 4$$ h
    $$\therefore$$ Energy consumed in 4 h
    $$\Rightarrow E= P\times t =4.4\times 4 = 17.6$$ kWh
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    One megawatt is equivalent to

    Solution
    Prefix Mega means $$ 10^6 $$.
    So, 1 Megawatt = $$1 \times 10^6$$ W
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    1 Megawatt = a
    1 Horsepower = b
    Solution
    Mathematically ,1 Megawatt $$ = 10^6$$ W
    One horsepower is equal to 746 watt  i.e  $$1$$ hp $$ = 746$$ W
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Practical uit of power
    Solution
    Practical unit of power is horsepower $$(hp)$$.
    One horsepower is equal to 746 watts.
    whereas Watt is the SI unit of power.
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