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Sound Test - 27

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Sound Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Perforated card boards are used in halls, for
    Solution
    Perforated cardboard gypsum boards are an economical and efficient option to incorporate into projects, absorbing the sound and reducing the noise level generated by the reverberation through different patterns and shapes.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In an auditorium, when a speech is going on, a window is opened beside the audience, then the absorption of sound :
    Solution
    Windows are opened in an auditorium during a speech so that more absorption of the sound takes place by outer  atmosphere and no sound gets reflected back which interferes with the original sound resulting in noise (echo).So echoes are reduced.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Waves from sitar wire and veena wire distinguished by (of same frequency)
    Solution
    The quality or timbre is the characteristic of sound which distinguishes it from another of the same pitch (dependent upon the frequency) and loudness ( dependent upon the amplitude).
    Every sound that we hear is dependent on its source. Sound timbre is dependent on the material through which it is produced.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A man stands in front of a hillock and fires a gun. He hears an echo after 1.5 sec. The distance of the hill from the man is  (velocity of sound in air=330m/s)  
    Solution
    The distance traveled by sound for echo is:
    $$2x= speed\ of\ sound \times time\ of\ echo $$
    $$x=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 330\times 1.5 = 247.5\ m$$  

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If velocity of sound in air is 340 $$m  s^{-1}$$, calculate wavelength when frequency is 256 Hz :
    Solution
    Given $$v= 340 m/s $$ ; $$\lambda= ?; \ f=256\ Hz$$

    We know, $$ v= f \lambda \implies \lambda= \dfrac{v}{f}= \dfrac{340}{256}= 1.33 \ m$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    When we change feeble sound to loud sound we increase its :
    Solution
    The amplitude is the measure of loudness of a sound. When our music system is having a feeble sound by increasing the amplitude, the sound now becomes louder.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A person is in front of a vertical mountain fires a bullet and hears its echo after a time 6s. The person walks a distance d towards mountain then fires another bullet and hears its echo after a time 2s. If velocity of sound in air is 340 ms$$^{-1}$$. The value of d is
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In order to reduce the loudness of a sound we have to:
    Solution

    The loudness of sound varies directly as the square of the amplitude of vibration of the sound source.
    Hence, the in order to reduce the loudness of sound, we have to decrease the amplitude of vibration of the sound.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In the curve, half the wavelength is

    Solution
    In a wave, the distance between two successive compressions or rarefactions is a wavelength. 
    By definition, 
    Wavelength $$\lambda=AE$$
    By symmetry,
    $$\dfrac{1}{2} \lambda=AC=CE$$
    and 
    $$\dfrac{1}{4} \lambda=\dfrac{1}{2}AC=\dfrac{1}{2}CE=AB=BC=CD=DE$$

    We see, $$BD=BC+CD=\dfrac{1}{4}\lambda+\dfrac{1}{4}\lambda=\dfrac{1}{2}\lambda$$

    Hence, BD is half the wavelength. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The loudness of sound depends on:
    Solution
    Some of the sounds appear loud whereas others appear to be faint in the ear. The faint sound has a small amplitude whereas the loud sound has a large amplitude.Thus,the loudness or softness of a sound is determined basically by the amplitude of the wave. 
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