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Sound Test - 28

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Sound Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Time period of a sound wave is $$10\ ms$$. What is the frequency of the sound wave?
    Solution
    Given
    $$T= 10\ ms = \dfrac{1}{1000} = 10^{-2}\ s$$
    We know
    $$f= \dfrac{1}{T}$$
    $$f= \dfrac{1}{10^{-2}} = 100\ Hz$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If velocity of sound in air is 340 $$m  s^{-1}$$, calculate frequency when wavelength is 0.85 m :
    Solution
    The relationship between the velocity of the sound, its wavelength and frequency is given by the formula $$v=\lambda \times f$$,

    where, $$v$$ - velocity of the wave

                $$\lambda $$- wavelength of the wave

                $$f$$ - frequency of the wave. 

    In the question, it is given that the velocity of the wave is 340 m/s and the wavelength is 0.85 m. 

    Now the frequency is calculated as follows.
    $$v=\lambda \times f$$,

    That is, $$f=\dfrac { v }{ \lambda  } $$.

    $$f=\dfrac { 340 }{ 0.85m }   = 400 Hz$$. 

    Hence, the frequency of the wave is 400 Hz.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the bell jar experiment, as air is removed from the jar :
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The loudness of sound is determined by the
    Solution
    The amplitude of sound determines the loudness of  sound. A sound that is faint will have a small amplitude while that of a loud sound will have larger amplitude.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If a wave completes 20 vibrations in 2.5s, then its frequency is
    Solution
    Frequency is the number of vibration per second.
    So in this case the frequency of the wave is:
    $$f=\dfrac{20}{2.5} Hz$$ $$=8\ Hz$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A tuning fork makes $$256$$ vibrations per second in air. When the speed of sound is $$330 \ m/s$$, the wavelength of the note emitted is :
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step 1 - Finding the wavelength}$$
    As given velocity $$v= 330\ m/s$$ and $$\text{frequency}\space f = 256\ Hz$$
    $$\because v = f \times \lambda$$
    $$\Rightarrow 330 = 256\times \lambda \Rightarrow \lambda = \dfrac {330}{256} = 1.29\ m$$

    Hence wavelength $$= 1.29\ m$$

    Thus option (D) is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    1 hertz is equal to
    Solution
    Hertz is the unit of frequency.
    $$1\ Hz = 1\ vibration\ per\ sec = 60\ vibrations\ per\ minute$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Lightning can be seen the moment it occurs. Paheli observes lightning in her area. She hears the sound 5 s after she observed lightning. How far is she from the place where lightning occurs? (Speed of sound $$= 330$$  m/s)
    Solution
    The distance between two points is calculated using the given formula.
    Distance = Speed $$\times $$Time.
    Given that the speed of sound in air is 330 meters per second and the time taken is 5 seconds, distance covered can be calculated as follows.
    $$D=330m/s\times 5s = 1650 m$$
    Hence, Paheli is at a distance of 1.65 kilometers from the lightning spot.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A sound wave travels at a speed of 339 m/s . If its wavelength is 1.5 cm , what is the frequency of the wave?
    Solution
    Given speed $$(V)= 339 m/s $$ ; $$\lambda= 0.0015 \ m ; \ f=?$$
    Now we know, $$ V= f \lambda $$
    $$ \implies f= \dfrac{V}{\lambda}= \dfrac{339}{0.0015}= 22600 \ Hz$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Pitch of sound is determined by its
    Solution
    A pitch is a characteristic of sound that we generally use to distinguish shrill sound from a grave sound. The pitch increases with increase in frequency and decrease with decrease in frequency.
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