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Sound Test - 73

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Sound Test - 73
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A gun is fired and the echo is heard after $$2.5\ s$$. The distance of the gun from the cliff is if the velocity of sound in air is $$332\ ms^{-1}$$.
    Solution
    Suppose reflecting surface is at $$x$$ distance from shooter.
    For echo, sound must travel $$2x$$.
    $$t = 2.5\ s$$; time for echo after fire
    $$v = 332\ ms^{-1}$$; speed of the sound
    So,
    $$v = \dfrac{2x}{t}$$

    $$\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{vt}{2}$$

    $$\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{332 \times 2.5}{2}$$

    $$\Rightarrow x = 415\ m$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    It is possible to recognise a person by hearing his voice even if he is hidden behind a wall. This is due to the fact that his voice
    Solution
    The waveforms produced by different persons are different. Even if the pitch and loudness of two waves produced by two different persons are the same, their quality will be different. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Objects that have hard-to-reach places for cleaning are placed in _________ and ultrasound waves are sent there.
    Solution
     Ultrasound is used to clean parts located in hard-to-reach places (i.e.) spiral tube, odd shaped parks, electronic components etc. Objects to be cleaned are placed in a cleaning solutions and ultrasonic waves are sent into the solutions.This helps in cleaning microscopic dirt and dust of the objects.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Th eardrum sends the vibrations to the _______?
    Solution
    The middle ear is right after the eardrum. So, the eardrum sends vibrations to the middle ear. 
    Hence the option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of these correctly represents the definition of frequency?
    Solution
    The number of oscillations per second is called the frequency of oscillation.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of these is not a function of the ear drum?
    Solution
    Sound vibrations make the eardrum vibrates and it also sends vibrations to the inner ear, however, the brain comprehends the signals hence option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a property of ultrasound that makes it useful in medicine?
    Solution
    Ultrasounds are high frequency waves and are able to travel along welldefined paths even in the presence of obstacles, therefore, they are used extensively in industries and for medical purposes, hence option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Frequency is expressed in?
    Solution
    Frequency is expressed in
    hertz (Hz), hence option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following correctly describes a wave?
    Solution
    A wave is a disturbance that moves through a medium when the particles of the medium set neighbouring particles into motion.
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.                 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Sound waves are also called?
    Solution
    Sound waves are characterized by the motion of particles in the medium and are called mechanical waves, hence option $$C$$ is correct.
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