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Atoms and Molecules Test - 2

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Atoms and Molecules Test - 2
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The formula of a chloride of a metal M is MCl3, the formula of the phosphate of metal M will be

    Solution

    Valence of M in MCl3 = 3+

    Valence of PO4 = 3-

    Therefore, it will form MPO4

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The ratio of H:O by mass in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is

    Solution

    Mass of hydrogen (H) = 2u and Mass of oxygen (O) = 32 u

    Ratio of H:O = 2/32 = 1/16 = 1:16

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which has the largest number of molecules?

    Solution

    To calculate no. of molecules, first calculate the mass of 1 molecule. After that, divide the given mass by mass of 1 molecule.

    For example, Mass of 1 molecule of H2O = 18g

    Therefore, No. of molecules in 36 g of H2O = 36/18 = 2

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    The molecular formula of zinc phosphate is

    Solution

    Valence of Zn = 2+

    Valence of PO4 = 3-

    Molecular formula of zinc phosphate = Zn3(PO4)2

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The accepted unit of atomic mass and molecular mass is

    Solution

    amu (atomic mass unit) is accepted unit of atomic mass and molecular mass.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Valence of noble gases is

    Solution

    Noble gases always complete its duplet or octet. Thus, its valency is 0.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    The number of atoms of hydrogen present In 1 mole of ethyne (C2H2) is

    Solution

    No. of molecules in 1 mole C2H2 = 6.023 x 1023

    No. of atoms of H in ethyne = 2

    No. of atoms of hydrogen present In 1 mole of C2H2 = 2 x 6.023 x 1023

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    The law of definite proportions was proposed by

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    The reference standard used for defining atomic mass unit is

    Solution

    atomic mass unit used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The element whose gram-atomic mass and gram-molecular mass are the same is

    Solution

    Argon is a noble gas which exist as monoatomic molecule. It also complete its octet therefore its molecular mass and atomic mass is same.

     

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