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Motion Test - 35

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Motion Test - 35
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Speed of a body depends on 
    Solution
    Speed is defined as 

    $$Speed = \dfrac{\text{Distance travelled}}{\text{Time interval}}$$

    Hence speed depends both on time and distance travelled by the body.
    So both A and C are correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If a body is thrown up with an initial velocity u and covers a maximum height of h, then h is equal to
    Solution
    At the maximum height , velocity of the ball is zero
    $$v^2 = u^2 - 2gh $$
    v $$ = 0$$
    $$ u^2 = 2gh$$
    $$h = \dfrac{u^2}{2g} $$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Average speed of a body is
    Solution
    We know that,
    The average speed of a body is the ratio of total distance and total time.
    So, Average speed = $$\dfrac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}}$$
    $$v_{av}=\dfrac{D}{T}$$
    Here, 
    $$D$$ = Total distance
    $$T$$ = Total time
    Hence, Option A is the correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A particle is projected up with a velocity of  $$\sqrt{29}\ ms^{-1}$$ from a tower of height 10m. Its velocity on reaching the ground is    $$ x $$ $$\ ms^{-1}$$. Find $$ x $$.
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    $$N/kg$$ is the unit of :
    Solution
    Acceleration or retardation  $$a = \dfrac{Force}{Mass}$$
    Thus $$N \ kg^{-1}$$ is the unit of retardation as well as acceleration.
    Also, acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
    Thus $$N \ kg^{-1}$$ is also the unit of rate of change velocity.
    Hence Option D.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    In the graph provided, the velocity

    Solution
    Slope of velocity-time graph gives the acceleration of the body. Since the slope of the given v-t graph is negative, this means the body is decelerating. Hence, the velocity of the body decreases in going from A to B.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A stone is projected up with a velocity of $$4.9\ m/s$$ from the top of a tower and it reaches the ground after 3 s. Then the height of that tower is
    Solution
    From second equation of motion, $$s=ut+at^2/2$$
    Assume upward direction to be positive. 
    $$u=4.9\ m/s,\ t=3\ sec,\ a=-9.8\ m/s^2$$
    $$s=4.9\times 3-9.8\times 3^2/2$$
    $$s =-29.4\ m$$
    Height = 29.4 m
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The relationship between average speed, time and distance is
    Solution
    Average speed is the ratio of total distance to total time.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Two balls are dropped from height $$h_1$$ and $$h_2$$ respectively. What is the ratio of their velocities on reaching the ground is?
    Solution
    From 3rd equation of motion,
    $$v^2=u^2+2as$$
    Given $$u=0$$ for both the balls since they are dropped.
    Hence, $$v \propto \sqrt{s}$$ 
    $$\dfrac { { v }_{ 1 } }{ { v }_{ 2 } } =\dfrac { \sqrt { { h }_{ 1 } }  }{ \sqrt { { h }_{ 2 } }  } $$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A freely falling body from rest acquires velocity V falling through a distance h. After the body falls through a further distance h velocity acquired by it is
    Solution
    Using the equations of motion
    $$v^2 = u^2 + 2gh $$ (u is  0)
    $$v^2 = 2gh $$
    $$V = \sqrt{2gh} $$

    $$v^2 = u^2 + 2gh_2 $$
    $$V_2^2 =  4gh$$
    $$V_2^2 = 4gh = 2V^2 $$
    $$V_2 = \sqrt{2} V $$
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