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Forces and Laws of Motion Test - 7

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Forces and Laws of Motion Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A force of 7 kg-wt acts on a body of mass 10 kg calculate the acceleration produced.

    Solution

    Force = 7 kg-wt = 7 × 10 = 70 N, mass = 10 kg. therefore, acceleration produced in the body = F/a = 70/10
    = 7 ms-2.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The physical quantity which is equal to the rate of change of momentum is

    Solution

    Rate of change of momentum=(final momentum-initial momentum)/time taken

    =(mv-mu)/t

    =m(v-u)/t

    =ma

    =F

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following physical quantity is associated with Newton’s second law of motion?

    Solution

    Newton’s second law of motion states that rate of change in momentum is equal to force applied. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. So, mass, velocity and time all are associated with Newton’s second law of motion.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    State whether the following statement is true or false “force can be measured using first law of motion”

    Solution

    The force can be measured by newton’s second law of motion. First law of motion states that object in rest or uniform motion tends to remain in its state.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    “A body moves with a constant speed of 5m/s. This shows that no unbalanced forces are acting on the body” is a

    Solution

    Since the body is moving with constant speed this means that there is no acceleration. Thus the forces acting are balanced. Hence there are no unbalanced forces acting on the body. 

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A force of 100N applied on an object accelerates it with an acceleration of 2ms−2. How much force is required to produce the same acceleration when identical object of same mass is tied with the first object?

    Solution

    Force= 100N, acceleration = 2ms-2, Mass = force/ acceleration = 100/ 2 = 50 kg. when mass is doubled, mass = 100 kg, required acceleration = 2ms-2, than force required =  m × a
    = 100 × 2
    = 200N.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Which would require a greater force – accelerating a body A of mass 2kg at 5ms−2 or a body B of mass 5kg at 2ms-2?

    Solution

    Mass of body A = 2Kg, acceleration = 5 m/s2, than force
    = m × a
    = 2 × 5 10N.
    Mass of body B = 5kg, acceleration= 2 m/s2. Force
    =  5 × 2
    = 10 N.
    so, both require equal force.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Essential characteristic of equilibrium is

    Solution

    At equilibrium, the acceleration is equal to zero. So, there is no net change in acceleration of the moving body.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    To every action there is an,

    Solution

    To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is the newton’s third law of motion.

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