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Socialism In Europe & The Russian Revolution Test - 5

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Socialism In Europe & The Russian Revolution Test - 5
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In which year was the monarchy brought down in Russia?
    Solution
    Answer- (A) - 1917
    Explanation- On 27th February 1917, the Petrograd Soviet was formed in Russia, The very next day, the delegation went to see the Tsar and military commanders asked him to abdicate the throne. Tsar abdicated the throne on 2nd March. Petrograd had led the February revolution that brought down the monarchy in February 1917.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The Russian Revolution of 1917 was called the ______ Revolution.
  • Question 3
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    What all factors could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe?
    Solution
    Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme political power to direct all the activities of the state is concentrated in the hands of one person. The belief that abolition of feudalism and serfdom, replacing it with a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy and a strong economy could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe.
  • Question 4
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    Which of the following thinkers was not associated with the French Revolution?
    Solution
    Karl Marx was not associated with the French Revolution. Karl Marx, revolutionary, socialist, historian, and economist who, with Friedrich Engels, wrote the works that formed the basis of communism. Karl Marx (1818–1883) is best known not as a philosopher but as a revolutionary, whose works inspired the foundation of many communist regimes in the twentieth century.
  • Question 5
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    Who believed that the traditional institutions like the Monarchy and the Church should be preserved?
    Solution
    European governments were driven by the spirit of Conservatism after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family-should be preserved. They also realized that modernization could strengthen traditional institutions like the monarchy and a return to the society of the pre-revolutionary days was not required.
  • Question 6
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    Conservatives realised that________ could make state power more effective and strong.
    Solution
    European governments were driven by the spirit of Conservatism after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family-should be preserved. They also realized that modernization could make state power more effective and strong and a return to the society of the pre-revolutionary days was not required.
  • Question 7
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    One action taken by both Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin was _______.
    Solution
    Though Lenin was a socialist dictator and Stalin believed in communism, both ruled with an iron fist and they eliminated those who opposed them.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What was the basic philosophy of the conservatives?
    Solution
    The conservatives favoured tradition, culture and nationally defined beliefs and customs and were of the opinion that these factors drove external changes in the society. The basic philosophy of the conservatives was they stressed the importance of tradition and established institutions and customs.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In which year was the USSR set up?
    Solution
    The Union of Soviet Socialist Repuplics (USSR), or The Soviet Union, was formed in 1922 by The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR which legalized the unification of Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics that had occurred from 1918. 
  • Question 10
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    Communist Manifesto was authored by ___________.

    Solution

    On February 21, 1848, The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx with the assistance of Friedrich Engels, was published in London by a group of German-born revolutionary socialists known as the Communist League.

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