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The Cell: Structure and Functions Test - 1

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The Cell: Structure and Functions Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Which cell organelle stores all the cellular waste material?

    Solution

    Vacuole is a fluid-filled sac found in both plant and animal cells. It stores food, water, and other metabolic wastes.

  • Question 2
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    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Robert Hooke coined the term cell.

    Which part of a plant did Robert Hooke use to observe a cell using a microscope?

    Solution

    Robert Hooke observed thin slices of cork using a microscope to observe a cell.

  • Question 3
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    Which is the largest cell in the world?

    Solution

    Ostrich’s egg is the largest cell in the world. It measures 170 mm × 130 mm.

  • Question 4
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    Which of the following alternatives describes the appearance of cells viewed by Robert Hooke for the first time?

    Solution

    The structures which were observed by Robert Hooke for the first time appeared as a honey comb where many compartments are arranged in a schematic manner. These compartments represent the individual cells.

  • Question 5
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    Which of the following statements about cell membrane is incorrect?

    Solution

    Cell membrane does not control all the functions performed by the cell. Nucleus is the cell organelle that controls the functions of the cell.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Chloroplasts are green-coloured plastids found in the leaves of plants. They perform the function of

    Solution

    Chloroplasts are cell organelles that contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which is essential for carrying out the process of photosynthesis.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    The vacuole is a cell organelle present in both plant and animal cells. It stores food, water, toxic waste etc.

    The vacuole present in a plant cell differs from that of an animal cell because the former has

    Solution

    This question is successfully answered by the student who knows that only a plant cell has a large centrally placed vacuole.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Use the following information to answer the next question.

    Prokaryotes are primitive cells. They lack an organized nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

    Which of the following structures is not found in prokaryotic cells?

    Solution

    Mitochondria are found in higher eukaryotic animal cells. They are sites for the production of cellular energy.

    The correct answer is B.

    Why alternative A is wrong:

    Cell membrane is present in prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells.

    Why alternative C is wrong:

    Prokaryotes contain a single chromosome. The genetic material is also found as a small double-stranded circular chromosome called plasmid.

    Why alternative D is wrong:

    Cytoplasm is present in all cells. It is the fluid part of cells that holds cell organelles.

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