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Inverse Trigonometric Functions Test - 2

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    Two men on either side of a temple of 30 metres high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 metres and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30√3 meters.

    ∠CAB = α =

    Solution

    In Δ BDA

    sin α = BD/AB

    AB2 = AD2 + BD2

    = (30√3)2 + 302

    = 602

    AB = 60 m

    Now, sinα = 30/60

    Sinα = ½

    I.e. ∠CAB = α = sin-1 (½)

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    Two men on either side of a temple of 30 metres high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 metres and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30√3 meters.

    Domain and Range of cos−1 x =

    Solution

    Since cos x is defined at x = 0, and x = π

    Domain of cos−1 x includes -1 and 1

    Range of cos−1 x also includes 0 and π

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    In the school project Sheetal was asked to construct a triangle and name it as ABC. Two angles A and B were given to be equal to tan-1 (½) and tan-1 (⅓) respectively.

    The value of sin A is _______.

    Solution

    A = tan-1 (½)

    ⇒ tan A = ½

    ∴ sin A = 1/√5

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    In the school project Sheetal was asked to construct a triangle and name it as ABC. Two angles A and B were given to be equal to tan-1 (½) and tan-1 (⅓) respectively.

    The third angle, ∠C = _______.

    Solution

    ∠C = π – (A + B)

    = π - (π/4)

    = 3π/4

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    The value of an inverse trigonometric functions which lies in the range of Principal branch is called the principal value of that inverse trigonometric functions.

    Principal value of sin–1 (½) is

    Solution

    sin-1 (½) = y

    sin y = ½

    Principal value branch of sin–1 is (-π/2, π/2)

    and sin(π/6) = ½

    ⇒ Principal value of sin-1 (½) is π/6.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    The value of an inverse trigonometric functions which lies in the range of Principal branch is called the principal value of that inverse trigonometric functions.

    Principal value of 2cos–1 (1) + 5tan–1 (1) is:

    Solution

    2cos-1 (1) + 5tan-1 (1)

    = 2 x 0 + 5 x π/4

    = 5π/4

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    Two men on either side of a temple of 30 metres high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 metres and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30√3 meters.

    ∠CAB = α =

    Solution

    In Δ BDA

    Cosα = AD/AB

    Cosα = 30√3/60

    α = cos-1 (√3/2)

    ∴∠CAB = α = cos-1 (√3/2)

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    In the school project Sheetal was asked to construct a triangle and name it as ABC. Two angles A and B were given to be equal to tan-1 (½) and tan-1 (⅓) respectively.

    cos(A + B + C) = _______.

    Solution

    Since ABC is a triangle,

    ∴ A + B + C = 180°

    cos (A + B + C) = cos 180°

    = -1

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    The value of an inverse trigonometric functions which lies in the range of Principal branch is called the principal value of that inverse trigonometric functions.

    Principal value of tan–1 (1)

    Solution

    tan-1 (1) =tan-1 (tan(π/4))

    = π/4

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    Two men on either side of a temple of 30 metres high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 metres and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30√3 meters.

    ∠BCA = β =

    Solution

    DC = AC - AD

    = 40√3 - 30√3

    = 10√3 m

    In ΔBDC

  • Question 11
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    In the school project Sheetal was asked to construct a triangle and name it as ABC. Two angles A and B were given to be equal to tan-1 (½) and tan-1 (⅓) respectively.

    If B = cos–1 x, then x = _______.

    Solution

    Given B = tan-1 (⅓)

    ⇒ tan B = ⅓

    ∴ cos B = 3/√10

    B = cos-1 (3/√10)

    ⇒ x = 3/√10

  • Question 12
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    The value of an inverse trigonometric functions which lies in the range of Principal branch is called the principal value of that inverse trigonometric functions.

    Principal value of cot-1 (√3) is :

    Solution

    cot -1 (√3) =cot-1 (cot (π/6) = π/6

  • Question 13
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    Two men on either side of a temple of 30 metres high observe its top at the angles of elevation α and β respectively. (as shown in the figure above). The distance between the two men is 40√3 metres and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30√3 meters.

    ∠ABC =

    Solution

    Since,

    Sin α = ½

    i.e., sin α = sin 300 [∵ sin 300 = ½]

    ∴ α = 300

    We have tan β = √3

    tan β = tan 600

    ∴ β = 600

    Now In ΔABC

    ∠ABC + ∠BCA + ∠CAB = 1800

    ∠ABC + 600+ 300= 1800

    ∠ABC = 900

    ∴ ∠ABC = π/2

  • Question 14
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    In the school project Sheetal was asked to construct a triangle and name it as ABC. Two angles A and B were given to be equal to tan-1 (½) and tan-1 (⅓) respectively.

    If A = sin–1 x; then the value of x is:

    Solution

    A = tan-1 (½)

    ⇒ tan A = ½

    ∴ Sin A = 1/√5

    A = sin-1 (1/√5)

    ⇒ x = 1/√5

  • Question 15
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

    The value of an inverse trigonometric functions which lies in the range of Principal branch is called the principal value of that inverse trigonometric functions.

    Principal value of sin -1 (1) + sin-1 (1/√2) is

    Solution

    sin-1 (1) + sin-1(1/√2) = π//2 + π/4

    = 3π/4

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