Self Studies

English Test - 18

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English Test - 18
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the most appropriate options out of the given ones.

    When I visited India again in 1945, the big change I noticed was the increased interest in politics. You cannot understand the modern Indians unless you realise that politics occupy them so passionately and constantly, that artistic problems, and even social problems- are subsidiary. Their attitude is ‘’first we must find the correct political solution and then we can deal with other matters’’ I think the attitude is unsound, and used to say so; still, there it is, and they hold it much more vehemently than they did a quarter of a century ago. When I spoke about the necessity of form in literature and the importance of the individual vision, their attention wandered, although they listened politely. Literature, in their view, should expound or inspire a political creed.

    Externally the place has not changed. It looks much as it did from the train. Outside the carriage windows (rather dirty windows) it unrolls as before - monotonous, enigmatic, and at moments sinister. And in some long motor drives which I look through the Deccan there were the same combinations of hills, rocks, bushes, ruins, dusty people and occasional yellow flowers. There is still poverty, and the malnutrition, which persists like a ground-swell beneath the pleasant froth of my immediate experience. Industrialisation has increased though it does not dominate the landscape yet as it does in the west. No, externally India has not changed. And this changelessness in her is called by some observers ‘’the real India’’. I don’t myself like the phrase ‘’the real India". I suspect it. It always makes me prick my ears.

    ...view full instructions

    In his understanding of India, the writer seems to be:
    Solution

    The correct answer is negative

    Key Points 

    Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:

    • "Their attitude is ‘’first we must find the correct political solution and then we can deal with other matters’’ I think the attitude is unsound"
    • "And this changelessness in her is called by some observers ‘’the real India’’. I don’t myself like the phrase ‘’the real India". I suspect it. It always makes me prick my ears."
    • The writer seems to be negative when he says that he himself doesn't like the phrase 'the real India'. He doesn't even like the thing that the politics has increased a lot in India.
       

    Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is option 3)

    Additional Information 

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the most appropriate options out of the given ones.

    When I visited India again in 1945, the big change I noticed was the increased interest in politics. You cannot understand the modern Indians unless you realise that politics occupy them so passionately and constantly, that artistic problems, and even social problems- are subsidiary. Their attitude is ‘’first we must find the correct political solution and then we can deal with other matters’’ I think the attitude is unsound, and used to say so; still, there it is, and they hold it much more vehemently than they did a quarter of a century ago. When I spoke about the necessity of form in literature and the importance of the individual vision, their attention wandered, although they listened politely. Literature, in their view, should expound or inspire a political creed.

    Externally the place has not changed. It looks much as it did from the train. Outside the carriage windows (rather dirty windows) it unrolls as before - monotonous, enigmatic, and at moments sinister. And in some long motor drives which I look through the Deccan there were the same combinations of hills, rocks, bushes, ruins, dusty people and occasional yellow flowers. There is still poverty, and the malnutrition, which persists like a ground-swell beneath the pleasant froth of my immediate experience. Industrialisation has increased though it does not dominate the landscape yet as it does in the west. No, externally India has not changed. And this changelessness in her is called by some observers ‘’the real India’’. I don’t myself like the phrase ‘’the real India". I suspect it. It always makes me prick my ears.

    ...view full instructions

    In his opinion:
    Solution

    The correct answer is Indians are preoccupied with politics

    Key Points 

    Let's refer to the following line of the passage:

    • "When I visited India again in 1945, the big change I noticed was the increased interest in politics. You cannot understand the modern Indians unless you realise that politics occupy them so passionately and constantly, that artistic problems, and even social problems- are subsidiary."
       

    Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is option 4)

    Additional Information  

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the most appropriate options out of the given ones.

    When I visited India again in 1945, the big change I noticed was the increased interest in politics. You cannot understand the modern Indians unless you realise that politics occupy them so passionately and constantly, that artistic problems, and even social problems- are subsidiary. Their attitude is ‘’first we must find the correct political solution and then we can deal with other matters’’ I think the attitude is unsound, and used to say so; still, there it is, and they hold it much more vehemently than they did a quarter of a century ago. When I spoke about the necessity of form in literature and the importance of the individual vision, their attention wandered, although they listened politely. Literature, in their view, should expound or inspire a political creed.

    Externally the place has not changed. It looks much as it did from the train. Outside the carriage windows (rather dirty windows) it unrolls as before - monotonous, enigmatic, and at moments sinister. And in some long motor drives which I look through the Deccan there were the same combinations of hills, rocks, bushes, ruins, dusty people and occasional yellow flowers. There is still poverty, and the malnutrition, which persists like a ground-swell beneath the pleasant froth of my immediate experience. Industrialisation has increased though it does not dominate the landscape yet as it does in the west. No, externally India has not changed. And this changelessness in her is called by some observers ‘’the real India’’. I don’t myself like the phrase ‘’the real India". I suspect it. It always makes me prick my ears.

    ...view full instructions

    '.... it unrolls as before - monotonous ...’

    The word opposite in meaning to the underlined word is
    Solution

    The correct answer is changing

    Key Points 

    • Monotonous generally means, 'never changing and therefore boring परिवर्तन-रहित और अतएव उबाऊ, अरोचक )'
      • Ex: The office work was monotonous and I hated it.
    • The marked word changing means, 'to become different or to make somebody/something different बदलना, परिवर्तन करना )'
      • Ex: The village has changed a lot since I was a child.
    • Hence, Monotonous and Changing are opposite in meaning.


    Therefore, the correct answer is option 1).

    Additional Information 
     Let's look at the meaning of other options:

    • Similar: like somebody/something but not exactly the same किसी के समान ) 
    • Attentive: watching, listening to, or thinking about somebody/something carefully ( सावधान, सतर्क, चौकन्‍ना )
    • Progressive: using modern methods and ideas प्रगतिशील​ )
  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the most appropriate options out of the given ones.

    When I visited India again in 1945, the big change I noticed was the increased interest in politics. You cannot understand the modern Indians unless you realise that politics occupy them so passionately and constantly, that artistic problems, and even social problems- are subsidiary. Their attitude is ‘’first we must find the correct political solution and then we can deal with other matters’’ I think the attitude is unsound, and used to say so; still, there it is, and they hold it much more vehemently than they did a quarter of a century ago. When I spoke about the necessity of form in literature and the importance of the individual vision, their attention wandered, although they listened politely. Literature, in their view, should expound or inspire a political creed.

    Externally the place has not changed. It looks much as it did from the train. Outside the carriage windows (rather dirty windows) it unrolls as before - monotonous, enigmatic, and at moments sinister. And in some long motor drives which I look through the Deccan there were the same combinations of hills, rocks, bushes, ruins, dusty people and occasional yellow flowers. There is still poverty, and the malnutrition, which persists like a ground-swell beneath the pleasant froth of my immediate experience. Industrialisation has increased though it does not dominate the landscape yet as it does in the west. No, externally India has not changed. And this changelessness in her is called by some observers ‘’the real India’’. I don’t myself like the phrase ‘’the real India". I suspect it. It always makes me prick my ears.

    ...view full instructions

    Study the following statements:

    (a) Even in literature Indians want a touch of politics.

    (b) He is impressed, though, with the beauty of nature.
    Solution

    The correct answer is (a) is right and (b) is wrong

    Key Points 

    Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:

    • "When I spoke about the necessity of form in literature and the importance of the individual vision, their attention wandered, although they listened politely. Literature, in their view, should expound or inspire a political creed.- (a) is right
    • "Externally the place has not changed. It looks much as it did from the train. Outside the carriage windows (rather dirty windows) it unrolls as before - monotonous, enigmatic, and at moments sinister.- (b) is wrong
       

    Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is option 1)

    Additional Information  

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the most appropriate options out of the given ones.

    When I visited India again in 1945, the big change I noticed was the increased interest in politics. You cannot understand the modern Indians unless you realise that politics occupy them so passionately and constantly, that artistic problems, and even social problems- are subsidiary. Their attitude is ‘’first we must find the correct political solution and then we can deal with other matters’’ I think the attitude is unsound, and used to say so; still, there it is, and they hold it much more vehemently than they did a quarter of a century ago. When I spoke about the necessity of form in literature and the importance of the individual vision, their attention wandered, although they listened politely. Literature, in their view, should expound or inspire a political creed.

    Externally the place has not changed. It looks much as it did from the train. Outside the carriage windows (rather dirty windows) it unrolls as before - monotonous, enigmatic, and at moments sinister. And in some long motor drives which I look through the Deccan there were the same combinations of hills, rocks, bushes, ruins, dusty people and occasional yellow flowers. There is still poverty, and the malnutrition, which persists like a ground-swell beneath the pleasant froth of my immediate experience. Industrialisation has increased though it does not dominate the landscape yet as it does in the west. No, externally India has not changed. And this changelessness in her is called by some observers ‘’the real India’’. I don’t myself like the phrase ‘’the real India". I suspect it. It always makes me prick my ears.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following views is not held by the writer?
    Solution

    The correct answer is Industrialisation is picking up at a fast pace

    Key Points  

    Let's refer to the following line of the passage:

    • "Industrialisation has increased though it does not dominate the landscape yet as it does in the west."
    • Hence, as per the writer, the rate of industrialisation in India is not very fast.
       

    Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is option 4)

    Additional Information  

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 6
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow with the help of given options.

    On one recent evening, after a heavy downpour, one of the Lodhi Garden lawns got filled up with water like a reservoir. To stand by it was like being in that fabled Lake District of England, mostly identified with poet William Wordsworth. By the next day the water had drained off. The lake seemed to be put a mocking dream. 

    But there is a place in the heart of the city that is a lake all year long. It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year, when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day. In the evening, this playfulness is made sublime by the many shades of light produced by the marriage of the setting sun with the wide array of clouds _ The borders of those clouds then glow with fire with shades of pinks and blues. These clouds fall on the surface of the lake making it a kind of impressionist painting.

    This evening the lane circling around the lake is teeming with joggers from Green Park and Safdarjung Enclave, along with many monkeys, boldly sitting on the park benches and fences, watching the equally fearless humans go by. There are also ladies with dogs _ One woman is met walking with her little dog under her arm. In one corner of the lake, curious walkers throw bread pieces into the water to see the surface suddenly getting dark with scores of tiny fish rushing on to claim their bites. 

    ...view full instructions

    Choose the correct option 
    Solution

    The correct answer is He prefers Hauz Khas village to Lodhi Garden

    Key Points 

    • Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
      • "It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day."
    • Hence, it is clear that the writer loves the experience of the lake in Hauz Khas village.
       

    Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is option 2).

    Additional Information 

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 7
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow with the help of given options.

    On one recent evening, after a heavy downpour, one of the Lodhi Garden lawns got filled up with water like a reservoir. To stand by it was like being in that fabled Lake District of England, mostly identified with poet William Wordsworth. By the next day the water had drained off. The lake seemed to be put a mocking dream. 

    But there is a place in the heart of the city that is a lake all year long. It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year, when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day. In the evening, this playfulness is made sublime by the many shades of light produced by the marriage of the setting sun with the wide array of clouds _ The borders of those clouds then glow with fire with shades of pinks and blues. These clouds fall on the surface of the lake making it a kind of impressionist painting.

    This evening the lane circling around the lake is teeming with joggers from Green Park and Safdarjung Enclave, along with many monkeys, boldly sitting on the park benches and fences, watching the equally fearless humans go by. There are also ladies with dogs _ One woman is met walking with her little dog under her arm. In one corner of the lake, curious walkers throw bread pieces into the water to see the surface suddenly getting dark with scores of tiny fish rushing on to claim their bites. 

    ...view full instructions

    The lake in Hauz Khas village is teeming with activity ________
    Solution

    The correct answer is when the monsoon is still lingering on

    Key Points 

    • Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
      • "It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year when the monsoon is still lingering on..."
      • "This evening the lane circling around the lake is teeming with joggers from Green Park and Safdarjung Enclave, along with many monkeys, boldly sitting on the park benches and fences, watching the equally fearless humans go by."
    • Hence, it is clear that the writer is talking about the evening during the monsoon season of the year.
       

    Therefore, the correct answer is option 3).

    Additional Information 

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 8
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow with the help of given options.

    On one recent evening, after a heavy downpour, one of the Lodhi Garden lawns got filled up with water like a reservoir. To stand by it was like being in that fabled Lake District of England, mostly identified with poet William Wordsworth. By the next day the water had drained off. The lake seemed to be put a mocking dream. 

    But there is a place in the heart of the city that is a lake all year long. It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year, when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day. In the evening, this playfulness is made sublime by the many shades of light produced by the marriage of the setting sun with the wide array of clouds _ The borders of those clouds then glow with fire with shades of pinks and blues. These clouds fall on the surface of the lake making it a kind of impressionist painting.

    This evening the lane circling around the lake is teeming with joggers from Green Park and Safdarjung Enclave, along with many monkeys, boldly sitting on the park benches and fences, watching the equally fearless humans go by. There are also ladies with dogs _ One woman is met walking with her little dog under her arm. In one corner of the lake, curious walkers throw bread pieces into the water to see the surface suddenly getting dark with scores of tiny fish rushing on to claim their bites. 

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following words does NOT mean the same as 'boldly'?
    Solution

    The correct answer is badly 

    Key Points

    • Boldly generally means 'fearless before danger; showing or requiring a fearless daring spirit निडरता और निर्भीकता से )'
      • Ex: He said boldly that he has not stolen the ring.
    • The marked word badly means 'in a way that is not good enough; not well असंतोषजनक रूप से )'
      • Ex: He performed badly in exams.
    • Hence, Boldly and Badly are opposite in meaning.
       

    Therefore, the correct answer is option 4).

    Additional Information 

    Bravely, fearlessly, daringly all the synonyms of Boldly.

  • Question 9
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow with the help of given options.

    On one recent evening, after a heavy downpour, one of the Lodhi Garden lawns got filled up with water like a reservoir. To stand by it was like being in that fabled Lake District of England, mostly identified with poet William Wordsworth. By the next day the water had drained off. The lake seemed to be put a mocking dream. 

    But there is a place in the heart of the city that is a lake all year long. It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year, when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day. In the evening, this playfulness is made sublime by the many shades of light produced by the marriage of the setting sun with the wide array of clouds _ The borders of those clouds then glow with fire with shades of pinks and blues. These clouds fall on the surface of the lake making it a kind of impressionist painting.

    This evening the lane circling around the lake is teeming with joggers from Green Park and Safdarjung Enclave, along with many monkeys, boldly sitting on the park benches and fences, watching the equally fearless humans go by. There are also ladies with dogs _ One woman is met walking with her little dog under her arm. In one corner of the lake, curious walkers throw bread pieces into the water to see the surface suddenly getting dark with scores of tiny fish rushing on to claim their bites. 

    ...view full instructions

    Choose the correct option 
    Solution

    The correct answer is The writer in describing some beautiful places in Delhi

    Key Points 

    • Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
      • "It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day."
    • Hence, the writer is describing his experience of the lake in Hauz Khas village and the environment around it.
       

    Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is option 1).

    Additional Information 

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
  • Question 10
    5 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow with the help of given options.

    On one recent evening, after a heavy downpour, one of the Lodhi Garden lawns got filled up with water like a reservoir. To stand by it was like being in that fabled Lake District of England, mostly identified with poet William Wordsworth. By the next day the water had drained off. The lake seemed to be put a mocking dream. 

    But there is a place in the heart of the city that is a lake all year long. It is an experience to walk around the lake-or Hauz-in south Delhi's Hauz Khas village, and something has to be said about going there at this time of the year, when the monsoon is still lingering on, and the clouds play hide and seek with the sun throughout the day. In the evening, this playfulness is made sublime by the many shades of light produced by the marriage of the setting sun with the wide array of clouds _ The borders of those clouds then glow with fire with shades of pinks and blues. These clouds fall on the surface of the lake making it a kind of impressionist painting.

    This evening the lane circling around the lake is teeming with joggers from Green Park and Safdarjung Enclave, along with many monkeys, boldly sitting on the park benches and fences, watching the equally fearless humans go by. There are also ladies with dogs _ One woman is met walking with her little dog under her arm. In one corner of the lake, curious walkers throw bread pieces into the water to see the surface suddenly getting dark with scores of tiny fish rushing on to claim their bites. 

    ...view full instructions

    Study the following statements : 

    (a) In the evening the sun and clouds get literally married to each other. 

    (b) Surface of the lake becomes colourful at the time of sunset. 

    (c) Clouds become fiery in the evening 

    Solution

    The correct answer is (b) is right and (a) is wrong

    Key Points 

    • Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
      • "In the evening, this playfulness is made sublime by the many shades of light produced by the marriage of the setting sun with the wide array of clouds _ The borders of those clouds then glow with fire with shades of pinks and blues. These clouds fall on the surface of the lake making it a kind of impressionist painting."
    • Hence, it is clear that the marriage of the sun and the clouds is just an imagination of the writer and they both are not married literally.
       

    Therefore, the correct answer is option 2).

    Additional Information 

    • Comprehension questions can be answered quickly by:
      • Reading the passage carefully.
      • Identifying the purpose of the passage.
      • Going through the questions correctly and comprehending the correct meaning.
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