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Logical Reasoning Test - 8

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Logical Reasoning Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    5 / -1
    Which letter will be 15th to the left of 5th letter from the right end in English alphabetical series ?
    Solution

    The English Alphabets are:

    Left End A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Right End

    1) 5th letter from the right end : V

    Left End A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Right End

    2) 15th to the left of V : G

    Left End A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Right End

    Therefore, “G” is the 15th to the left of 5th letter from the right end.

    Hence, the correct answer is "G".

  • Question 2
    5 / -1

    Consider the following sequence:

    8 4 # 1 4 @ 9 3 1 % 7 5 & 4 7 8 @ 5 1 1 5 ! 1 6

    If the above sequence is reversed, which element will be 7th to the left of the 12th element from the extreme left end?

    Solution

    Given sequence in reverse:

    6 1 ! 5 1 1 5 @ 8 7 4 & 5 7 % 1 3 9 @ 4 1 # 4 8

    12th element from the extreme left = &

    7th to left of & = 1

    Hence, “1” is the correct answer.

  • Question 3
    5 / -1

    Look at the given five numbers given below:

    5478, 2279, 6292, 1258, 8932.

    If the position of the first digit from the left end and the third digit from the left end is interchanged then which of the following will be the second-lowest number?  

    Solution

    Logic: We have to interchange the first and third digits to find the second-lowest number.

    Given numbers are:

    5478, 2279, 6292, 1258, 8932.

    After changing the position of the first and the third digit from the left end the new numbers will be:

    7458, 7229, 9262, 5218, 3982.

    Now arrange the numbers in increasing order.

    3982, 5218, 7229, 7458, 9262.

    As it can be seen that the second-lowest number is "5218" which is obtained from 1258.

    Therefore, the correct answer should be "Option 3: 1258".

  • Question 4
    5 / -1

    How many 8's are there in the following sequence which are preceded by 6 and followed by 9?

    9 4 8 6 3 2 7 1 8 6 8 9 8 1 3 6 8 9 7 8 6 3 1 3 6 8 4 3 6 3 9

    Solution

    Option(1) is correct.

    8's which are preceded by 6 and followed by 9, means we need to count the number of appearances of '6 8 9' in the same pattern.

    So, it appears two times as shown above.

    Hence, the correct answer is option(1) i.e.,2.

  • Question 5
    5 / -1

    If in the word PRECIOUS each consonant is changed to the immediate next letter while each vowel is changed to the immediate previous letter. Then the obtained word has to be arranged in alphabetic order from the left end, which letter will be repeated more than once.

    Solution

    As per the question in the word PRECIOUS we have to change each consonant is changed to the immediate next letter while each vowel is changed to the immediate letter.

    Step 1:

    i) each consonant is changed to the immediate next letter

    QSEDIOUT

    ii) each vowel is changed to the immediate previous letter.

    QSDDHNTT

    The new letter will be "QSDDHNTT".

    Now on arranging the word in the alphabetic letters the new word will be:

    DDHNQSTT.

    As it can be seen that "D" and "T" is the only letter which is repeated more than once.

    Therefore, the correct answer should be "Option 2: D, T". 

  • Question 6
    5 / -1
    K is 5th from the left and M the 6th from the right. When they interchange their positions, K is the 13th from the left. What is M’s position from the right?
    Solution

    The logic follows here is:

    Position of K from the left = 5

    Position of M from the right = 6

    After interchanging their position,

    Position of K from the left = 13

    So, the total person to the right of K from the 5th place = 13 - 5 = 8.

    Now, 

    Position of M from the right = 6 + 8 = 14.

    Hence, "14" is the correct answer.

  • Question 7
    5 / -1
    P, Q, R, S and T each got different marks. R scored more marks than P and T and Q scored less than T. S's is not the highest. Who among them got the highest marks?
    Solution

    The logic followed here is:

    1. R scored more marks than P and T.

    R > P and T

    2. Q scored less than T.

    T > Q

    3. S's is not the highest 

    From the above information, there are three cases:

    Case 1: R > P and T > Q > S

    Case 2: R > P and T > S > Q 

    Case 3: R > S > P  and T > Q

    From the above cases, we can see that "R" got the highest marks among the all in each case.

    Hence, the correct answer is "R".

  • Question 8
    5 / -1
    Which letter will be 14th to the left of 10th letter from the right end in English alphabetical series ?
    Solution

    The English Alphabets are:

    Left End A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Right End

    1) 10th letter from the right end: Q

    Left End A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Right End

    2) 14th to the left of Q : C

    Left End A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Right End

    Therefore, “C” is the 14th to the left of 10th letter from the right end.

    Hence, the correct answer is "C".

  • Question 9
    5 / -1
    P is taller than Q and R is taller than S. If S is taller than Q but shorter than P and P is shorter than R, who is the tallest?
    Solution

    The logic followed here is:

    1) P is taller than Q.

    P > Q

    2) R is taller than S.

    R > S

    3) S is taller than Q but shorter than P and P is shorter than R.

    R > P > S > Q

    Thus, R is the tallest in all.

    Hence, the correct answer is "R".

  • Question 10
    5 / -1
    In a row of girls Mahua is 7th from one extreme and 11th from the other. Find the total number of girls in the row.
    Solution

    The logic followed here is:

    Given that:-

    In a row of girls, Mahua is 7th from one extreme end.

    In a row of girls, Mahua is 11th from other extreme ends.

    Total number of girls in the row = Mahua position from one end + Mahua position from other end - 1 (Because Mahua added two times.)

    Total number of girls in the row = 7 + 11 - 1 = 18 - 1 = 17.

    Hence, "option 1" is the correct answer.

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