Sociology Test

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Sociology Test - 24

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
5 / -1

Which of the statements are true about the impact of globalisation?

A
Globalisation has been uneven in its impact on states and societies.

B
Globalisation has had a uniform impact on all states and societies.

C
The impact of globalisation has been confined to the political sphere.

D
Globalisation inevitably results in cultural homogeneity.
Solution
- A is true: Globalisation has been uneven in its impact on states and societies, varying by region and development level.
- B is false: Globalisation’s impact is not uniform across all states and societies.
- C is false: Globalisation impacts economic, cultural, and political spheres, not just political.
- D is false: Globalisation may lead to cultural hybridity, not inevitable homogeneity.
Question 2
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"Caste is a social institution that has been uniquely associated with Indian society for thousands of years. The caste system in India involves a division into four varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. These divisions were not always rigid and were based more on occupation and function rather than birth in the early Vedic period. Over time, however, caste became a rigid system, primarily determined by birth, and members of a caste could not change their status. The system is hierarchical, with some castes holding higher status, while others are considered impure. The caste system has also led to severe inequalities, with some groups, particularly the Dalits, experiencing extreme forms of discrimination."

...view full instructions

What was the original basis for caste divisions in ancient India?

A
Wealth and power

B
Birth and family status

C
Occupation and function

D
Political affiliation

Solution

In the early Vedic period, caste divisions were based more on the occupation and function of individuals in society rather than being determined by birth.
Question 3
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"Caste is a social institution that has been uniquely associated with Indian society for thousands of years. The caste system in India involves a division into four varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. These divisions were not always rigid and were based more on occupation and function rather than birth in the early Vedic period. Over time, however, caste became a rigid system, primarily determined by birth, and members of a caste could not change their status. The system is hierarchical, with some castes holding higher status, while others are considered impure. The caste system has also led to severe inequalities, with some groups, particularly the Dalits, experiencing extreme forms of discrimination."

...view full instructions

How did caste become a rigid system over time?

A
Through political intervention

B
By colonial influence

C
By being increasingly determined by birth

D
Through religious texts

Solution

Over time, caste became more rigid, with membership primarily determined by birth, making it nearly impossible for individuals to change their caste.
Question 4
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"Caste is a social institution that has been uniquely associated with Indian society for thousands of years. The caste system in India involves a division into four varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. These divisions were not always rigid and were based more on occupation and function rather than birth in the early Vedic period. Over time, however, caste became a rigid system, primarily determined by birth, and members of a caste could not change their status. The system is hierarchical, with some castes holding higher status, while others are considered impure. The caste system has also led to severe inequalities, with some groups, particularly the Dalits, experiencing extreme forms of discrimination."

...view full instructions

Which caste was traditionally considered the lowest in the social hierarchy?

A
Vaishyas

B
Kshatriyas

C
Brahmins

D
Dalits

Solution

Dalits, formerly referred to as "untouchables," were traditionally considered the lowest and most marginalized group in the caste hierarchy.
Question 5
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"Caste is a social institution that has been uniquely associated with Indian society for thousands of years. The caste system in India involves a division into four varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. These divisions were not always rigid and were based more on occupation and function rather than birth in the early Vedic period. Over time, however, caste became a rigid system, primarily determined by birth, and members of a caste could not change their status. The system is hierarchical, with some castes holding higher status, while others are considered impure. The caste system has also led to severe inequalities, with some groups, particularly the Dalits, experiencing extreme forms of discrimination.

...view full instructions

What is a key feature of the caste system according to the passage?

A
Flexibility in caste roles

B
Hereditary membership

C
Occupation as the only determining factor

D
Equal treatment across castes

Solution

One of the defining features of the caste system is that caste membership is determined by birth, not by personal choice or occupation.
Question 6
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"Caste is a social institution that has been uniquely associated with Indian society for thousands of years. The caste system in India involves a division into four varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. These divisions were not always rigid and were based more on occupation and function rather than birth in the early Vedic period. Over time, however, caste became a rigid system, primarily determined by birth, and members of a caste could not change their status. The system is hierarchical, with some castes holding higher status, while others are considered impure. The caste system has also led to severe inequalities, with some groups, particularly the Dalits, experiencing extreme forms of discrimination."

...view full instructions

How does the caste system contribute to inequality?

A
By promoting social mobility

B
By providing equal opportunities to all

C
By segregating groups based on status and purity

D
By ensuring everyone has a role in society

Solution

The caste system enforces a hierarchical structure where groups are segregated based on their perceived purity, creating significant inequalities and discrimination, particularly against the lower castes.
Question 7
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"The colonial period saw significant changes in the caste system in India. The British attempted to categorize and classify castes through surveys, particularly through the census. This process made caste identities more rigid and formalized them in ways that were not seen in earlier periods. The colonial administration used caste to manage and control the population, but their efforts to understand and govern India also had lasting effects on the social fabric. The post-colonial period saw further attempts to address caste inequalities, with the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishing untouchability and reserving seats for scheduled castes and tribes."

...view full instructions

How did the British influence the caste system during the colonial period?

A
By promoting caste equality

B
By using caste for governance and control

C
By abolishing caste distinctions

D
By eliminating the caste system altogether

Solution

The British used caste as a tool for governance, categorizing and classifying castes through surveys and the census, which formalized caste identities and made them more rigid.
Question 8
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"The colonial period saw significant changes in the caste system in India. The British attempted to categorize and classify castes through surveys, particularly through the census. This process made caste identities more rigid and formalized them in ways that were not seen in earlier periods. The colonial administration used caste to manage and control the population, but their efforts to understand and govern India also had lasting effects on the social fabric. The post-colonial period saw further attempts to address caste inequalities, with the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishing untouchability and reserving seats for scheduled castes and tribes."

...view full instructions

What was one significant consequence of the British census on the caste system?

A
It led to the abolition of caste-based discrimination

B
It made caste identities more fluid

C
It created a more flexible caste system

D
It rigidified caste identities

Solution

The British census formalized caste identities, making them more rigid and entrenched in Indian society, which further intensified caste-based distinctions.
Question 9
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"The colonial period saw significant changes in the caste system in India. The British attempted to categorize and classify castes through surveys, particularly through the census. This process made caste identities more rigid and formalized them in ways that were not seen in earlier periods. The colonial administration used caste to manage and control the population, but their efforts to understand and govern India also had lasting effects on the social fabric. The post-colonial period saw further attempts to address caste inequalities, with the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishing untouchability and reserving seats for scheduled castes and tribes."

...view full instructions

What action did the Indian Constitution take regarding caste?

A
It made caste-based discrimination legal

B
It abolished untouchability

C
It reserved seats for upper castes

D
It promoted caste-based segregation

Solution

The Indian Constitution abolished untouchability, aiming to end caste-based discrimination and ensure equality for all citizens, particularly the lower castes.
Question 10
5 / -1

Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the questions :

"The colonial period saw significant changes in the caste system in India. The British attempted to categorize and classify castes through surveys, particularly through the census. This process made caste identities more rigid and formalized them in ways that were not seen in earlier periods. The colonial administration used caste to manage and control the population, but their efforts to understand and govern India also had lasting effects on the social fabric. The post-colonial period saw further attempts to address caste inequalities, with the Indian Constitution explicitly abolishing untouchability and reserving seats for scheduled castes and tribes."

...view full instructions

What role did the caste system play in the colonial administration?

A
It was ignored by the British rulers

B
It was used as a tool for population control

C
It was used to promote equality

D
It was abolished during colonial rule

Solution

The British utilized the caste system to categorize and manage the population, which allowed them to maintain control over Indian society.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Sociology Test - 24

Result

Sociology Test - 24

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Globalisation has been uneven in its impact on states and societies.

Globalisation has had a uniform impact on all states and societies.

The impact of globalisation has been confined to the political sphere.

Globalisation inevitably results in cultural homogeneity.

Solution

Question 2

Wealth and power

Birth and family status

Occupation and function

Political affiliation

Solution

Question 3

Through political intervention

By colonial influence

By being increasingly determined by birth

Through religious texts

Solution

Question 4

Vaishyas

Kshatriyas

Brahmins

Dalits

Solution

Question 5

Flexibility in caste roles

Hereditary membership

Occupation as the only determining factor

Equal treatment across castes

Solution

Question 6

By promoting social mobility

By providing equal opportunities to all

By segregating groups based on status and purity

By ensuring everyone has a role in society

Solution

Question 7

By promoting caste equality

By using caste for governance and control

By abolishing caste distinctions

By eliminating the caste system altogether

Solution

Question 8

It led to the abolition of caste-based discrimination

It made caste identities more fluid

It created a more flexible caste system

It rigidified caste identities

Solution

Question 9

It made caste-based discrimination legal

It abolished untouchability

It reserved seats for upper castes

It promoted caste-based segregation

Solution

Question 10

It was ignored by the British rulers

It was used as a tool for population control

It was used to promote equality

It was abolished during colonial rule

Solution

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