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The End of Bipolarity Test - 4

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The End of Bipolarity Test - 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following cartoon and answer the following questions:

    Q. What event officially marked the end of communism in the Soviet Union?

    Solution

    Last, in the Soviet Union, the failed August Coup in 1991 led to the end of the Communist party in USSR. All of these events led to the end of communism and the making of a democratic Russia.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following cartoon and answer the following questions:

    Q. How many countries did the Soviet Union disintegrate?

    Solution

    This disintegration emerged in many new countries dividing the Soviet Union into 15 independent countries alongwith their own aspirations and choices.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following cartoon and answer the following questions:

    Q. What lead to the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following cartoon and answer the following questions:

    Q. How was the collapse of the USSR seen by the West?

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Study the cartoon given below and answer the following questions:

    Q. Why have the names of so many countries been written on the uniform of the soldier?

    Solution

    (i) The United States of America is represented by this mighty soldier.

    (ii) On 19 March 2003, the US launched its invasion of Iraq under the code name “Operation Iraqui Freedom ”. More than forty other countries joined in the US-led invasion. The names of these countries have been written on this soldier ’s uniform.

    (iii) This cartoon shows that America is all powerful and can go to any extent to serve its interests. It attacked Iraq even after the UN refused to give its mandate to the invasion.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Study the cartoon given below and answer the following questions:

    Q. Which of the countries listed below was never invaded by USA?

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    the cartoon given below and answer the following questions:

    Q. Which country is represented by this mighty soldier?

    Solution

    The United States of America is represented by this mighty soldier.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Study the cartoon given below and answer the following questions:

    Q. What message does this cartoon give to the international community?

    Solution

    This cartoon conveys US hegemony as a hard power, where American military dominance today is both absolute and relative.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:

    A coup took place in 1991 that was encouraged by Communist Party hard-liners. The people had tasted freedom by then and did not want the old style rule of the Communist Party. Boris Yeltsin emerged as a national hero in opposing this coup. The Russian Republic, where Yeltsin won a popular election, began to shake off centralised control. Power began to shift from the Soviet centre to the republics, especially in the more Europeanised part of the Soviet Union, which saw themselves as sovereign states. The Central Asian republics did not ask for independence and wanted to remain with the Soviet Federation. In December 1991, under the leadership of Yeltsin, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, three major republics of the USSR, declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned. Capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics. The declaration on the disintegration of the USSR and the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) came as a surprise to the other republics, especially to the Central Asian ones. The exclusion of these republics was an issue that was quickly solved by making them founding members of the CIS. Russia was now accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union. It inherited the Soviet seat in the UN Security Council. Russia accepted all the international treaties and commitments of the Soviet Union. It took over as the only nuclear state of the post-Soviet space and carried out some nuclear disarmament measures with the US. The old Soviet Union was thus dead and buried.

    Q. Which were the three major republics of USSR?

    Solution

    The Soviet Union was created by the treaty between the Soviet Socialist Republics of Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, and the Trans Caucasian Federation, by which they became its constituent republics.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:

    A coup took place in 1991 that was encouraged by Communist Party hard-liners. The people had tasted freedom by then and did not want the oldstyle rule of the Communist Party. Boris Yeltsin emerged as a national hero in opposing this coup. The Russian Republic, where Yeltsin won a popular election, began to shake off centralised control. Power began to shift from the Soviet centre to the republics, especially in the more Europeanised part of the Soviet Union, which saw themselves as sovereign states. The Central Asian republics did not ask for independence and wanted to remain with the Soviet Federation. In December 1991, under the leadership of Yeltsin, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, three major republics of the USSR, declared that the Soviet Union was disbanded. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned. Capitalism and democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics. The declaration on the disintegration of the USSR and the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) came as a surprise to the other republics, especially to the Central Asian ones. The exclusion of these republics was an issue that was quickly solved by making them founding members of the CIS. Russia was now accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union. It inherited the Soviet seat in the UN Security Council. Russia accepted all the international treaties and commitments of the Soviet Union. It took over as the only nuclear state of the post-Soviet space and carried out some nuclear disarmament measures with the US. The old Soviet Union was thus dead and buried.

    Q. Which country became the successor state of the Soviet Union?

    Solution

    With the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, the United States considered the Russian Federation as the successor state of the USSR.

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