Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 4

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the question, two statements followed by two conclusions numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Mark your answer accordingly.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Some lions are dogs.

All dogs are rats.

Conclusions:

(I) All rats are dogs.

(II) Some lions are rats.

A
Only (I) follows.

B
Only (II) follows.

C
Neither (I) nor (II) follows.

D
Both (I) and (II) follow.

Solution

Consider the diagram prepared according to the given statements:

Therefore, only conclusion (II) follows.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

Directions: The statement given below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are 'strong'.

...view full instructions

Statement: Social inequalities and deprivation cause crime and thus, more criminals originate from the economically weaker sections of the society.

Arguments:

I. Yes, as people who are destitute are more likely to turn to crime in order to satisfy basic living necessities.

II. No, as some of the biggest crimes that affect the society the most are committed by huge multinational companies or wealthy individuals.

A
Only I is strong.

B
Only II is strong.

C
Neither I nor II is strong.

D
Both I and II are equally strong.

Solution

The keywords are 'more criminals originate'.

Argument 'I' provides sound logic for the economically weaker sections falling into criminal cases (to satisfy basic living necessities).

Argument 'II' focuses on the intensity or impact of the crimes (biggest crimes that affect the society the most). It does not negate why 'more criminals' originate from weaker sections of society.

Hence, the correct option is (a).
Question 3
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given question.

A word and number arrangement machine, when given an input line of words and numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input: sum 28 have 19 96 48 luck nice 78 rope

Step I: have sum 28 19 48 luck nice 78 rope 96

Step II: luck have sum 28 19 48 nice rope 96 78

Step III: nice luck have sum 28 19 rope 96 78 48

Step IV: rope nice luck have sum 19 96 78 48 28

Step V: sum rope nice luck have 96 78 48 28 19

And step V is the last step of the rearrangement.

As per the rules followed in the following question the appropriate step for the given input.

Input: 49 last zen 16 82 yet can vast 33 aim 87 54

...view full instructions

Which of the following would be the final arrangement?

A
zen yet vast last can aim 16 33 49 54 82 87

B
aim can last vast yet zen 16 33 49 54 82 87

C
aim can last vast yet zen 87 82 54 49 33 16

D
zen yet vast last can aim 87 82 54 49 33 16

Solution

Input: 49 last zen 16 82 yet can vast 33 aim 87 54

Step I: aim 49 last zen 16 82 yet can vast 33 54 87

Step II: can aim 49 last zen 16 yet vast 33 54 87 82

Step III: last can aim 49 zen 16 yet vast 33 87 82 54

Step IV: vast last can aim zen 16 yet 33 87 82 54 49

Step V: yet vast last can aim zen 16 87 82 54 49 33

Step VI: zen yet vast last can aim 87 82 54 49 33 16

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the questions below two statements (A) and (B) are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depict the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent some independent causes.

...view full instructions

A. More than two billion pounds of chemicals are spewed in the air everyday by industries and vehicles of some countries.
B. International Pollution Control Organisation is expected to penalise the countries which cross the maximum emission limits.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Statement B has a support to 'why' in statement A - why to penalise? Severe air pollution caused by some countries (in statement A) has led to the chances of being penalised (those crossing the maximum emission limits). Statement A is the cause and statement B is its effect.
Hence, the correct option is (a).
Question 5
1 / -0.33

Directions For Questions

Directions: In the questions below two statements (A) and (B) are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depict the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent some independent causes.

...view full instructions

A. State Govt. has ordered immediate ban on on airing of certain movie channels on television.
B. A few social activists have come together and demanded ban on telecasting 'Adult' movies on television.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

The pressure of social activists has led to banning. So, the statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the questions below two statements (A) and (B) are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depict the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent some independent causes.

...view full instructions

A. Government has tightened security checks at all important places and also at various public places.
B. Incidences of terrorists attacks are increasing day by day.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

The large number of terrorists attack has led to tightened security causes.Hence the statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 7
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the questions below two statements (A) and (B) are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depict the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent some independent causes.

...view full instructions

Statement: Many school children died in few accidents caused due to poor maintenance of school buses during the last few months.
Courses of action:
I. The government should set up an expert group to inspect the condition of school buses to avoid such accidents.
II. The government should suspend the licence of all the school buses till these buses are properly checked.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Only course of action I seems to be suitable for pursuing. Proper inspection of buses can ensure maintenance. The use of term 'all' in the second course of action makes it invalid.
Hence, the correct option is (a).
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the questions below two statements (A) and (B) are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depict the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent some independent causes.

...view full instructions

Statement: A huge oil tanker overturned on the highway leading to the state capital and blocked most part of the highway from vehicular traffic.
Courses of action:
I. The government should immediately constitute a high-level inquiry committee to look into the matter.
II. The driver of the oil tanker should immediately be arrested.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Neither of the courses of action is suitable for pursuing. In that situation, the priority should be to clean the road for smooth traffic. Course of action I is not suitable for such a minor incident. Course of action II does not solve the problem.
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 9
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the questions below two statements (A) and (B) are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depict the relationship between these two statements.
Mark answer (1) if statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
Mark answer (2) if statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
Mark answer (3) if both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
Mark answer (4) if both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent some independent causes.

...view full instructions

Statement: Many customers complained to the manager of the local branch of the bank against the high-handedness of the bank employees while dealing with the customers.
Courses of action:
I. The bank management should immediately suspend all the employees of the branch and deploy a different set of employees.
II. The bank management should ask for a report from the manager of the branch for taking necessary steps.

A
1

B
2

C
3

D
4

Solution

Clearly, course of action II is suitable for pursuing. Enquiry is made upon receiving the complaints so that the guilty can be penalised. Course of action I suggests a very harsh measure.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
Question 10
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the given question, two statements are provided along with two conclusions. Consider that the statements are true, even if they may not be real or practical. You are required to choose the most suitable conclusion(s) that follow(s) the given statements:

...view full instructions

Statement I: Science and technology have brought the gadgets of happiness and wealth.

Statement II: Science has not so long been able to solve the problem of overpopulation.

Conclusion I: The problem of overpopulation is growing rapidly because of unscientific thinking.

Conclusion II: Science has not made contribution towards global peace.

A
Only Conclusion I follows.

B
Only Conclusion II follows.

C
Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows.

D
Either Conclusion I or Conclusion II follows.

Solution

Several reasons are responsible for the problem of overpopulation. Thus, unscientific thinking cannot solely be considered responsible for the growing population.

Hence, the correct option is (c).

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Logical Reasoning Test - 4

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Logical Reasoning Test - 4

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Only (I) follows.

Only (II) follows.

Neither (I) nor (II) follows.

Both (I) and (II) follow.

Solution

Question 2

Only I is strong.

Only II is strong.

Neither I nor II is strong.

Both I and II are equally strong.

Solution

Question 3

zen yet vast last can aim 16 33 49 54 82 87

aim can last vast yet zen 16 33 49 54 82 87

aim can last vast yet zen 87 82 54 49 33 16

zen yet vast last can aim 87 82 54 49 33 16

Solution

Question 4

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Question 7

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Question 9

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Question 10

Only Conclusion I follows.

Only Conclusion II follows.

Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows.

Either Conclusion I or Conclusion II follows.

Solution

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