Logical Reasoning Test

Result

Logical Reasoning Test - 5

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the given question, two statements are provided along with two conclusions. Consider that the statements are true, even if they may not be real or practical. You are required to choose the most suitable conclusion(s) that follow(s) the given statements:

...view full instructions

Statement I: The Constitution of India lays down the Fundamental Rights.

Statement II: The Parliament of India has the right to bring any amendments to the constitution of the country.

Conclusion I: The Parliament of India introduced the Fundamental Rights in the constitution.

Conclusion II: The Parliament of India did not assure the perpetuation of Fundamental Rights.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.

D
Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

Solution

The context is that the Parliament has the right to make amendments in the constitution. But it does not have proper information to conclude about the introduction of Fundamental Rights.

From the two statements mentioned in the question, it is also not clear whether the Parliament of the country can or cannot assure the perpetuation of Fundamental Rights of the citizens.

Thus, neither of the two conclusions follows.

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the information given below and answer the following question.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H belong to a group of husbands and wives. The group members are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. It is known that no two males or females are immediate neighbours of each other. E is third to the right of A, who is the wife of H. F sits second to the right of D, who is not an immediate neighbour of E. H and C are immediate neighbours of each other. F is not an immediate neighbour of his wife B. E is the husband of the one who sits second to the left of A, who is not the immediate neighbour of D.

...view full instructions

Who is sitting second to the right of E?

A
A

B
G

C
B

D
D

Solution

Dis sitting second to the right of E.

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 3
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the information given below and answer the following question.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H belong to a group of husbands and wives. The group members are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. It is known that no two males or females are immediate neighbours of each other. E is third to the right of A, who is the wife of H. F sits second to the right of D, who is not an immediate neighbour of E. H and C are immediate neighbours of each other. F is not an immediate neighbour of his wife B. E is the husband of the one who sits second to the left of A, who is not the immediate neighbour of D.

...view full instructions

Find the odd one out.

A
HD

B
AB

C
CG

D
BD

Solution

BD is the odd pair to all of them.

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the information given below and answer the following question.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H belong to a group of husbands and wives. The group members are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. It is known that no two males or females are immediate neighbours of each other. E is third to the right of A, who is the wife of H. F sits second to the right of D, who is not an immediate neighbour of E. H and C are immediate neighbours of each other. F is not an immediate neighbour of his wife B. E is the husband of the one who sits second to the left of A, who is not the immediate neighbour of D.

...view full instructions

D is the husband of:

A
A

B
G

C
B

D
C

Solution

Married Couples are as follows:

A is wife of \(\mathrm{H}\)

\(B\) is wife of \(F\)

G is wife of \(E\)

\(C\) is wife of \(D\)

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 5
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Read the information given below and answer the following question.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H belong to a group of husbands and wives. The group members are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. It is known that no two males or females are immediate neighbours of each other. E is third to the right of A, who is the wife of H. F sits second to the right of D, who is not an immediate neighbour of E. H and C are immediate neighbours of each other. F is not an immediate neighbour of his wife B. E is the husband of the one who sits second to the left of A, who is not the immediate neighbour of D.

...view full instructions

How many males are sitting between C and A, starting from C in anti-clockwise direction?

A
3

B
4

C
2

D
1

Solution

3 males are sitting between C and A, starting from C in anti-clockwise direction.

Hence, the correct opion is (a).
Question 6
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Directions: Find the missing term in the given series.

3123, 3139, 3264, 3300, ?, 3707

A
3523

B
3571

C
3612

D
3643

Solution

The pattern is:
3123
\(3123+4^{2}=3139\)
\(3139+5^{3}=3264\)
\(3264+6^{2}=3300\)
\(3300+7^{3}=3643\)
\(3643+8^{2}=3707\)

Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 7
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Directions: Find the missing term in the given series.

564, 582, 636, 726, ?, 1014.

A
782

B
796

C
812

D
852

Solution

The pattern is:
564
\(564+18 \times 1=582\)
\(582+18 \times 3=636\)
\(636+18 \times 5=726\)
\(726+18 \times 7=852\)
\(852+18 \times 9=1014\)

Hence, the correct opion is (d).
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the question, two statements followed by two conclusions numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Mark your answer accordingly.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Some acids are alkalis.

All bases are alkalis.

Conclusions:

(I) Some alkalis are bases.

(II) Some alkalis are acids.

A
Only (I) follows.

B
Only (II) follows.

C
Neither (I) nor (II) follows.

D
Both (I) and (II) follow.

Solution

Therefore, both conclusions (I) and (II) follow.
Hence, the correct option is (d).
Question 9
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the question, two statements followed by two conclusions numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Mark your answer accordingly.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Some apples are red.

Some tixo are apples.

Conclusions:

(I) All apples are tixo.

(II) Some tixo are red.

A
Only (I) follows.

B
Only (II) follows.

C
Neither (I) nor (II) follows.

D
Both (I) and (II) follow.

Solution

Therefore, neither (I) nor (II) follows.
Hence, the correct option is (c).
Question 10
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Directions: The statement below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given arguments is/are strong and weak.

Statement: Should the pay scales of government and private employees be made similar?

Arguments:

I. No. This will stop the feeling of competitiveness and ultimately affect the productivity and profitability.

II. Yes. Employees will work with more dedication and will not change their job.

A
Only argument I is strong.

B
Only argument II is strong.

C
Either argument I or argument II is strong.

D
Neither argument I nor argument II is strong.

Solution

If the pay scales of government institutions are applied to the private sector as well, employees will be more satisfied as salary will rise. Hence, they will work with more dedication and employee turnover will reduce. Hence, argument II is strong.

Argument I is not strong as employees compete at the same work place. There is no competition among government and private employees. Every employee competes for the promotion and recognition and they will continue doing so even if the salary of private employees made equal to government employees.

Hence, the correct option is (b).