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Chemistry Test 144

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Chemistry Test 144
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    For an exothermic reaction, following two steps are involved.

    Step 1. A + B → I   (slow)

    Step 2. I  → AB   (fast)

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following graphs correctly represent this reaction ?

    Solution

    In any reaction mechanism the no. of activated complexes showing maxima of potential energies is the no. of steps in that mechanism and in between these maxima is a valley where lies a more stable intermediate. There is one reaction intermediate lying at valley of two maxima representing two steps. Ea for first step should be higher than second step as first is slow step. These requirements fulfilled by choice (ii) & not choice (i) the choice (iv) is not possible because that is for endothermic reaction (Δ H + ve) & (ii) is single step equation so not possible.

     

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    In which of the following arrangements, the sequence is not strictly according to the property written against it?

    Solution

    Drago's Rule :-

    In case of NH3, PH3, - - -  bond angle decrease ,NH3  (≈107) & PH3 (≈90) So, %S charactor of lp in NH3 is less & %s charactor of lp top to bottom increase so basic charactor decrease.

     

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    A crystal made up of particles X, Y, and Z. X forms fcc packing. Y occupies all octahedral voids of X and Z occupies all tetrahedral voids of X. It all particles along one body diagonal are removed, then the formula of the crystal would be

    Solution

    For fcc, number of X atoms = 4/unit cell

    Number of Tetrahedral Voids = Z = 8

    Number of Octahedral Voids = Y = 4

    Number of atoms removed along one body diagonal = 2X (corner) and 2Z (TVs) and 1 Y (OV at body centre)

    ∴    Number of X atoms left = 4 - [2 × (1/8) ]= (15/4)

    Number of Y atom left = 4 - (1 × 1) = 3

    Number of Z atom left = 8 - (2 × 1) = 6

    The simplest formula 

    ⇒ X5 Y4Z8

     

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    In  the formal charge on each oxygen atom and the P – O bond order are respectively

    Solution

    There are Four Resonating Structures B.O = 1.25

     

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Based on following information determine the value of x and y

    atomic masses of Al,Cl and Ag are respectively 27,35.5,108.

    Solution

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Aqueous ammonia is used as a precipitating reagent for Al3+ ions as Al(OH)3 rather than aqueous NaOH, because

    Solution

    Al(OH)3 formed with NaOH dissolves in excess of NaOH to form aluminate ion.

    which is stable.

     

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Bakelite is made from phenol and formaldehyde. The initial reaction between them is the example of :

    Solution

    The reaction of phenol and formaldehyde, is called Lederer Mannase reaction. It follows electrophilic substitution and rearrangement reaction.

     

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    An electron moving with velocity 'v' is found to have a certain value of de-Broglie wavelength. The velocity to be possessed by the neutron to have the same de-Broglie wavelength is

    Solution

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Chlorobenzene on heating with NaOH at 300oC and high pressure followed by reaction with dil. HCl gives

    Solution

     

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    A sample of an ideal gas is expanded from original volume of 1m3 to twice its volume in a reversible process for which p = αV2  (α = 5 atm m- 6)
    Calculate

    (i)  Work done on P - V diagram

    (ii)  Calculate ΔSm ifC Vm = 20J K -1 m -1 , R = 8JK–1 m–1 and ln2 = 0.7

    ...view full instructions

    The values of work done & ΔSm may be

    Solution

     

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