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Physics Test 154

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Physics Test 154
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    A conducting rod OA has one of its ends at the centre O and the other end at the periphery of a circular region of radius R which contains four different uniform magnetic fields in the four quadrants as shown

    ...view full instructions

    B1 = 0, B2 = B0, B3 = 3B0; B4 = 7B0. B3 is out of the plane while B2 and B4 are into the plane. The average emf induced in one cycle is

    Solution

    Emf induced in the first quadrant equal to zero. Emf induced in the second quadrant

     

  • Question 2
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    A cylinder is closed at both ends and has insulating walls. It is divided into two compartments by an adiabatic partition that is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. Each compartment contains 1.00mol of oxygen that behaves as an ideal gas with. Initially, the two compartments have equal volumes and their temperatures are 550K and 250K. The partition is then allowed to move slowly until the pressures on its two sides are equal. Find the final temperature in the compartment which has initial temperature 550K. (Take : 

    Solution

    Work done by adiabatically expanding gas is equal and opposite to work done by adiabatically compressing gas.

     

  • Question 3
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    The figure shows a conducting shell of radius r having charge 2q on it. Two point charges, of magnitude 2q each are placed at distance 2r from the centre of the shell at A and B respectively. A charge q is residing inside the shell at distance r/3 from its centre. The charge flow to earth if the switch is closed is

    Solution

    When switch is open, charge on inner surface of shell = –q.

    Charge on outer surface = 2q – (–(q)

    = 3q. (as total charge on shell = 2q)

    When switch is closed, potential of the shell becomes zero.

    Vshell = Work done against electric field in moving a unit charge from infinity to surface

    = Work done against the field of 2q (at A), 2q (at B) and q' (on outer surface of the shell) from infinity to surface
    Note that the external field will have no contribution from the charges inside the shell due to shielding effect.

     

  • Question 4
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    A combination of 0.250kg of water at 20.0°C, 0.400kg of aluminium at 26.0°C and 0.100kg of copper at 100°C is mixed in an insulated container and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. Ignore any energy transfer to or from the container and determine the final temperature of the mixture. (sWater = 4186 J kg–1 °C–1, sAluminium = 900 J kg–1 °C–1, sCopper = 387 J kg–1 °C–1)

    Solution

     

  • Question 5
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    A spherical surface of radius R separates air from a medium of refractive index µ. Parallel beam of light is incident, from medium side, making a small angle θ with the principal axis of the spherical surface. Choose the correct relation between R, x and μ.

    Solution

     

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    For the βdecay process a reaction is done as follows . If mass of neutrino particle is negligible and atomic mass of Y is mY and atomic mass of X is mX then choose correct option for β+ decay reaction to be feasible, me is the mass of β+ particle.

    Solution

  • Question 7
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    In a radioactive process a sample contains two isotopes, one stable and the other unstable. Number of stable nuclei is equal to Ns and the number of unstable nuclei is equal to Nu. After certain time the activity of sample decreased to 1/x times initial activity. After this certain time total number of nuclei (excluding decayed nuclei) became one third of intial nuclei, then find the ratio of Ns/Nu.

    Solution

     

  • Question 8
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    The energy band diagrams for three semiconductor samples of silicon are as shown. We can then choose the correct statement

    Solution

    In sample x no impurity level seen, so it is undoped. In sample y impurity energy level lies closer to the conduction bond so it is doped with fifth group impurity. 
    In sample z, impurity energy level lies closer to the valence band so it is doped with third group impurity.

     

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    The magnetic susceptibility of aluminium at 300 K is 2.5 × 10–5. The magnetic intensity H inside a solenoid with aluminium core is 2000 Am–1. If the temperature of the core is raised to 350 K what will be magnetisation at 350 K?

    Solution

     

  • Question 10
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    A rod of mass M = 5kg and length L = 1.5m is held vertical on a table as shown. A gentle push is given to it and it starts falling. Friction is large enough to prevent end A from slipping on the table. Find the sum of linear momentum of all the particles of the rod when it rotates through an angle θ = 37°.

    Solution

     

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