Chemistry Test - 72

An alloy is a mixture.

Triple point of water corresponds to4.58 Torr, 0.01°C.

The molar mass of H2O can be calculated as the following.

M(H2O)= [2 x M(H)] + [M(O)].

And we know that M(H) = 1g/mol, M(O) = 16g/mol.

So, M(H2O)= 2x1 + 16 = 18g/mol,

That means 1 mole of H2O contains 18g.

Hence, one mole of H2O corresponds to 18 grams.

A bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms of the element is called covalent bond.

Neutron was discovered by Chadwick.

Formation of anions occurs by gain of electrons.

mercaptans (or thioalcohols) have a foul odour

Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, but also contains ethane, propane, and heavier hydrocarbons.

Natural gas is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, and non-toxic gas. Because it is odorless, mercaptan is added to the natural gas, in very small amounts to give the gas a distinctive smell of rotten eggs. This strong smell can alert you of a potential gas leak.

It also contains small amounts of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and trace amounts of water.

When atoms react they do so in order to reach the lowest energy, which is the most stable. The electrons orbitals will overlap in the way that reduces the energy the most. Orbitals of similar energy will produce the greatest stabilisation.The answer you gave isn't the whole story, it depends what species is reacting with what. The effective nuclear charge on the atom will affect the energy of the valance electrons.

Atomic number is the serial number of an element in the periodic classification of elements. It gives the number of protons and also the number of electrons in an atom.