Abstract Reasoning Test - 2

The pattern followed here is: muliplication of digits of first number = second number

Option (A) \(\rightarrow 3 \times 1 \times 1=3\)

Option (B) \(\rightarrow 8 \times 1 \times 6=48\)

Option (C) \(\rightarrow 7 \times 8=56\)

Option (D) \(\rightarrow 5 \times 4=20 \neq 21\)

All option follows the same pattern, except \(‘54-21’\).

The logic follows here is;

(First Number × 3) + (First Number ÷ 3) = Second Number

\((15 \times 3)+(15 \div 3)\)

\(=45+5\)

\(=50\) (Second Number)

\((36 \times 3)+(36 \div 3)\)

\(=108+12\)

\(=120\) (Second Number)

So, "120" is the correct answer.

The logic followed is:

Similar pattern:

1. The number of single-sided arrow = total number of the side of the given figure

2. The single-sided arrow is in the middle of the side.

The number of single-sided arrows ≠ number of the sides i.e 2 ≠ 4.

1. The number of single-sided arrow = total number of the side of the given figure i.e 3

2. The single-sided arrow is in the middle of the side.

The single-sided arrow is not in the middle of the side of the figure

The number of single-sided arrows ≠ number of the sides i.e 4 ≠ 5.

The single-sided arrow is not in the middle of the side of the figure

Thus only option (2) is satisfying the similar common pattern.

The logic followed here is:

Number of letters in every next member increases by one.

Number of skipped letters in every next gap increases by one.

First member: A

Skipped letters in the gap: BC

Second member: DE

Skipped letters in the gap: FGH

Third member: IJK

Skipped letters in the gap: LMNO

Fourth member: PQRS

So, the complete series is A, DE, IJK, PQRS.

Given set: \((175,7,35)\)

The pattern follows in the set,

Middle number \(\times 5=\) last number

Last number \(\times 5=\) first number

Finding this pattern in the options,

(A) \((216,6,36) \rightarrow 6 \times 6=36 ; 36 \times 6=216\)

(B) \((75,3,15) \rightarrow 3 \times 5=15 ; 15 \times 5=75\)

(C) \((750,5,15) \rightarrow 5 \times 3=15 ; 15 \times 50=750\)

(D) \((100,5,25) \rightarrow 5 \times 5=25 ; 25 \times 4=100\)

So, \((75,3,15)\) is the correct set.

As per given series, BN, CM, EK, FJ have equal sum of English alphabet position and the first letter is in increasing order.

On the basis of Alphabet position,

B(2) + N(14) = 16

C(3)+M(13) = 16

E(5) + K(11) = 16

F(6) + J(10) = 16

G(7) + I(9) = 16

In all the given images except image in option (C), the inner figure is same as outer figure but with one side lesser.

Hence, figure in option (C) is the odd one among the given options.