Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 1

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Question 1

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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

P @ Q means P is mother of Q.

P $ Q means P is sister of Q.

P % Q means P is daughter of Q.

P # Q means P is son of Q.

...view full instructions

In the expression A @ B $ C # D # E how is A related to E?

Cousin

Daughter- in - law

Daughter

Sister

None of these

Solution

Let us first decode the given symbols and then draw a family tree.

P is
Symbol	$	#	@	%
Meaning	Sister	Son	Mother	Daughter
Of Q

\Expression: A @ B $ C # D # E means that,

A is mother of B. B is sister of C. C is son of D. D is son of E.

Now draw family tree using following notations:

From the diagram A is wife of D. D is son of E. So, A is daughter in law of D's Mother / Father .

Question 2

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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

P @ Q means P is mother of Q.

P $ Q means P is sister of Q.

P % Q means P is daughter of Q.

P # Q means P is son of Q.

...view full instructions

In expression E $ F # L $ G @ H how E is related to H?

Daughter

Sister

Daughter – in – law

Cousin

None of these

Solution

Let us first decode the given symbols and then draw a family tree.

P is
Symbol	$	#	@	%
Meaning	Sister	Son	Mother	Daughter
Of Q

Expression: E $ F # L $ G @ H means that,

E is sister of F. F is son of L. L is sister of G. G is mother of H.

Now draw family tree using following notations:

From diagram L is mother of both E and F. H is son /daughter of L's sister. So, E is cousin of H.

Question 3

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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

P @ Q means P is mother of Q.

P $ Q means P is sister of Q.

P % Q means P is daughter of Q.

P # Q means P is son of Q.

...view full instructions

In expression K $ L @ M % N how is N related to K ?

Father or Mother

Father

Brother - in - law

None of these

Cannot be determined

Solution

Let us first decode the given symbols and then draw a family tree.

P is
Symbol	$	#	@	%
Meaning	Sister	Son	Mother	Daughter
Of Q

Expression: K $ L @ M % N means that

K is sister of L. L is mother of M. M is daughter of N .

Now draw family tree using following notations:

From the above diagram N is brother - in - law of K.

Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Direction: The following consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.

...view full instructions

There are four different birds in a jungle - Parrot, Sparrow, Pigeon and Crow. They sit on different trees namely - Neem, Mango, Palm and Banyan but not necessarily in the same order. Parrot sits on Neem tree and Crow sits neither on Banyan tree nor on Mango tree. Who is sitting on Banyan tree?

Statements I: Sparrow does not sit on Banyan tree.

Statements II: Pigeon neither sit on palm nor on Mango.

A
Statement I is alone sufficient.

B
Statement II is alone sufficient.

C
Either statement I or II alone is sufficient.

D
Both statement I and II together are not sufficient.

E
Both statements I and II together are sufficient.

Solution

Reference:

Parrot sits on Neem tree and Crow sits neither on Banyan tree nor on Mango tree.

Inference:

If crow does not sit on Banyan and Mango tree it must sit on palm tree.

Sparrow

Parrot Neem

Crow Palm Banyan, Mango

Pigeon

From Statement I:

Sparrow Mango Banyan

Parrot Neem

Crow Palm Banyan, Mango

Pigeon Banyan

From Statement II:

Sparrow Mango

Parrot Neem

Crow Palm Banyan, Mango

Pigeon Banyan Palm, Mango

Thus, either of the two is sufficient to answer the question.
Question 5
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In a row, Twinkle sits $5^{\text {th }}$ from the left end and Tara sits $8^{\text {th }}$ from the right end. If there are seven people sitting between them, how many people are sitting in the row?

A
$21$

B
$19$

C
$20$

D
$22$

E
$23$

Solution

Twinkle's position $\rightarrow 5^{\text {th }}$ from left
Tara's position $\rightarrow 8^{\text {th }}$ from right
Number of people between Twinkle and Tara $\rightarrow 7$
Therefore, total number of people = Twinkle's position + Tara's position + number of people between them $=5+8+7=20$
Thus, the number of people in the row $=20$
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follow.

Nine friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I lives at a certain distance from each other. C is 6 km West of B. A is 3 km South of B and H is 5 km north of A. G is 3 km East of H while D is 7 km West of G and F is 3 km South of G. I is situated just in middle of B and C while E is just in middle of H and D.

...view full instructions

Distance between E and G is?

A
6 km

B
5.5 km

C
3 km

D
4 km

E
5 km

Solution

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

Now, distance between E and G = EH + HG = 2 + 3 = 5 km
Question 7
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follow.

Nine friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I lives at a certain distance from each other. C is 6 km West of B. A is 3 km South of B and H is 5 km north of A. G is 3 km East of H while D is 7 km West of G and F is 3 km South of G. I is situated just in middle of B and C while E is just in middle of H and D.

...view full instructions

Minimum Distance between E and I is?

A
4 km

B
2.5 km

C
2.23 km

D
7.12 km

E
5.1 km

Solution

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

To find distance between E and I:
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follow.

Nine friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I lives at a certain distance from each other. C is 6 km West of B. A is 3 km South of B and H is 5 km north of A. G is 3 km East of H while D is 7 km West of G and F is 3 km South of G. I is situated just in middle of B and C while E is just in middle of H and D.

...view full instructions

How far is I from C and B?

A
1km

B
2km

C
3km

D
4km

E
5km

Solution

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

From the figure, it is clear that the distance of I from B and C is 3 km.
Question 9
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follow.

Nine friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I lives at a certain distance from each other. C is 6 km West of B. A is 3 km South of B and H is 5 km north of A. G is 3 km East of H while D is 7 km West of G and F is 3 km South of G. I is situated just in middle of B and C while E is just in middle of H and D.

...view full instructions

Point D is in which direction from point C?

A
South – West

B
East

C
North

D
North – East

E
None of these

Solution

We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,

From the figure it is clear that the point D is North – East Direction from Point C.
Question 10
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

A certain number of people are sitting in a row equidistant to each other facing both north and south directions. Some of them like different fruits.

The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and face the same direction as K. M sits exactly between L and K but not on the left side of K. No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and he is an immediate neighbor of L. Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange. L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange. The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango. Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple. S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange. Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left. The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z. K sits fourth to the right of L.

...view full instructions

Who sits exactly between L and Z?

A
P

B
The person who likes apple

C
M

D
K

E
The person who likes banana

Solution

(1) Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left.

(2) The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z.

(3) No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and e is an immediate neighbor of L.

There are two cases are possible.

(4) The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango.

(5) L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange.

(6) K sits fourth to the right of L.

(7) M faces north sits exactly between L and K but nt on the left side of K.

(8) Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple.

Here case 1 gets eliminated as there is no sit for M.

(9) Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange

(10) The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and faces the same direction as K.

(11) S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange.

The final arrangement is-

So, the person who likes banana sits exactly between L and Z.
Question 11
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

A certain number of people are sitting in a row equidistant to each other facing both north and south directions. Some of them like different fruits.

The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and face the same direction as K. M sits exactly between L and K but not on the left side of K. No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and he is an immediate neighbor of L. Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange. L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange. The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango. Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple. S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange. Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left. The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z. K sits fourth to the right of L.

...view full instructions

Who sits third to the left of S?

A
M

B
L

C
K

D
P

E
Z

Solution

(1) Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left.

(2) The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z.

(3) No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and e is an immediate neighbor of L.

There are two cases are possible.

(4) The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango.

(5) L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange.

(6) K sits fourth to the right of L.

(7) M faces north sits exactly between L and K but nt on the left side of K.

(8) Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple.

Here case 1 gets eliminated as there is no sit for M.

(9) Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange

(10) The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and faces the same direction as K.

(11) S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange.

The final arrangement is-

So, M sits third to the left of S.
Question 12
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

A certain number of people are sitting in a row equidistant to each other facing both north and south directions. Some of them like different fruits.

The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and face the same direction as K. M sits exactly between L and K but not on the left side of K. No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and he is an immediate neighbor of L. Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange. L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange. The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango. Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple. S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange. Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left. The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z. K sits fourth to the right of L.

...view full instructions

Who likes banana?

A
P

B
L

C
M

D
N

E
K

Solution

(1) Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left.

(2) The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z.

(3) No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and e is an immediate neighbor of L.

There are two cases are possible.

(4) The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango.

(5) L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange.

(6) K sits fourth to the right of L.

(7) M faces north sits exactly between L and K but nt on the left side of K.

(8) Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple.

Here case 1 gets eliminated as there is no sit for M.

(9) Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange

(10) The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and faces the same direction as K.

(11) S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange.

The final arrangement is-

So, N likes banana.
Question 13
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

A certain number of people are sitting in a row equidistant to each other facing both north and south directions. Some of them like different fruits.

The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and face the same direction as K. M sits exactly between L and K but not on the left side of K. No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and he is an immediate neighbor of L. Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange. L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange. The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango. Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple. S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange. Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left. The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z. K sits fourth to the right of L.

...view full instructions

How many people are sitting to the left of K?

A
3

B
4

C
5

D
6

E
Cannot be determined

Solution

(1) Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left.

(2) The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z.

(3) No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and e is an immediate neighbor of L.

There are two cases are possible.

(4) The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango.

(5) L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange.

(6) K sits fourth to the right of L.

(7) M faces north sits exactly between L and K but nt on the left side of K.

(8) Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple.

Here case 1 gets eliminated as there is no sit for M.

(9) Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange

(10) The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and faces the same direction as K.

(11) S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange.

The final arrangement is-

So, 4 people are sitting to the left of K.
Question 14
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

A certain number of people are sitting in a row equidistant to each other facing both north and south directions. Some of them like different fruits.

The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and face the same direction as K. M sits exactly between L and K but not on the left side of K. No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and he is an immediate neighbor of L. Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange. L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange. The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango. Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple. S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange. Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left. The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z. K sits fourth to the right of L.

...view full instructions

How many people are sitting in the row?

A
6

B
7

C
10

D
8

E
9

Solution

(1) Z faces the south direction and only two people sit to his left.

(2) The person who likes apple sits immediate right of Z.

(3) No person sits on the right of P who likes mango and e is an immediate neighbor of L.

There are two cases are possible.

(4) The person who likes apple faces the opposite direction to the person who likes mango.

(5) L is an immediate neighbor of the person who likes orange.

(6) K sits fourth to the right of L.

(7) M faces north sits exactly between L and K but nt on the left side of K.

(8) Only two people sit between M and the person who likes apple.

Here case 1 gets eliminated as there is no sit for M.

(9) Only one person sits between N and the person who likes orange

(10) The person who likes banana sits second to the left of the person who likes apples and faces the same direction as K.

(11) S faces the same direction as M and sits fourth to the left of the person who likes orange.

The final arrangement is-

So, 10 people are sitting in a row.
Question 15
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There are six person A, B, C, D, E, F are travelling by a bus, they all traveled different distance. A traveled more than D but less than F. C traveled more than E but less than D. Distance traveled by B is highest. Then, who traveled third highest distance among them?

A
F

B
A

C
D

D
C

E
B

Solution

From the given information,
I) A traveled more than D but less than F it means that,
F > A > D
II) C traveled more than E but less than D it means that,
F > A > D > C > E
III) Distance traveled by B is highest among them,
B > F > A > D > C > E