Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 11

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information below and answer the given questions:

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

3) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

6) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

7) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

...view full instructions

Who is the immediate neighbor of W on its right?

A
U

B
R

C
P

D
Q

E
V

Solution

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward.

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

3) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

6) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

7) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

Above arrangement will be final arrangement.

Since W faces outside, its immediate neighbor on the right is P.

So, P is correct option.
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information below and answer the given questions:

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

3) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

6) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

7) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

...view full instructions

Which of them face inside?

A
T

B
W

C
S

D
V

E
Can’t say

Solution

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward.

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

3) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

6) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

7) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

Above arrangement will be final arrangement.

So, out of the options, V faces inside.
Question 3
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information below and answer the given questions:

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

3) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

6) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

7) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

...view full instructions

If the positions of Q and T are exchanged, T is exactly opposite to?

A
R

B
S

C
W

D
P

E
U

Solution

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward.

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

3) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

6) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

7) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

Above arrangement will be final arrangement.

Thus T is directly opposite U.
Question 4
1 / -0

Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information below and answer the given questions:

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

3) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

6) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

7) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

...view full instructions

If the direction of S is changed, who would be 2 places to its left?

A
V

B
W

C
R

D
U

E
T

Solution

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward.

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

3) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

6) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

7) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

Above arrangement will be final arrangement.

Now S is facing outside if direction of S changed then it will be facing Inside then 2 places to its left W will be sitting.

So, W is correct option follows.
Question 5
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Directions For Questions

Direction: These questions are based on the following arrangement. Study the arrangement carefully to answer these questions.

C 9 O # 2 R $ 8 % O 3 # N 7 @ A 4 G $ 6 O % 5 T 4 % O 7 # H 3 & E 8 @ L 6 5 L

...view full instructions

Which of the following element is sixth to the left of the fifteenth element from the left?

A
5

B
8

C
%

D
O

E
6

Solution

Given series: C 9 O # 2 R $ 8 % O 3 # N 7 @ A 4 G $ 6 O % 5 T 4 % O 7 # H 3 & E 8 @ L 6 5 L

If we have a combination of different directions like Left and Left or Right and Right then we take the difference of the numbers to find the final positions.

Like, 15 – 6 = 9 then we count the elements.

C 9 O # 2 R $ 8 % O 3 # N 7 @ A 4 G $ 6 O % 5 T 4 % O 7 # H 3 & E 8 @ L 6 5 L

Here we get '%' at the ninth position from the left end.
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

Direction: These questions are based on the following arrangement. Study the arrangement carefully to answer these questions.

C 9 O # 2 R $ 8 % O 3 # N 7 @ A 4 G $ 6 O % 5 T 4 % O 7 # H 3 & E 8 @ L 6 5 L

...view full instructions

How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately followed by a number and also immediately preceded by a consonant?

A
5

B
2

C
4

D
3

E
6

Solution

Given series: C 9 O # 2 R $ 8 % O 3 # N 7 @ A 4 G $ 6 O % 5 T 4 % O 7 # H 3 & E 8 @ L 6 5 L

We know, consonants are the letters other than vowels (A, E, I, O, U)

C 9 O # 2 R $ 8 % O 3 # N 7 @ A 4 G $ 6 O % 5 T 4 % O 7 # H 3 & E 8 @ L 6 5 L

Here we get two symbols which are immediately followed by a number as well as immediately preceded by consonant.
Question 7
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Rita and Monika rank 9th from the right and 10th from the left respectively in a row of girls. If both of them interchange their positions with each other then the position of Rita and Monika becomes 17th from the right and 18th from the left respectively. What is the total number of girls in the row?

A
25

B
26

C
27

D
28

E
Data insufficient

Solution

Given,

Rita and Monika rank 9th from the right and 10th from the left respectively in a row of girls. If both of them interchange their positions with each other then the position of Rita and Monika becomes 17th from the right and 18th from the left respectively.

After interchanging the places,

The position of Rita is 17th from the right and 10th from the left.

Total number of girls = [Position of person from right + Position of person from left] - 1

= (17 + 10) - 1 = 26
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W sit in a row but not necessarily in same order. Some are facing north while some are facing south. Each of them has different number of balloons among 7, 9, 10, 15, 18, 25, 26 and 36. Not more than two adjacent persons face in same direction.

V has balloons in the multiple of 5 but more than U. U does not have 9 balloons. Q sits immediate left of V and both face north direction. R sits third to the right of P, who has even number of balloons. Sum of number of number of balloons of Q and T is equal to number of balloons of R. Person, who has 9 balloons, sits second to the right of T. Only R is an immediate neighbor of S. One person sits between V and T. Q has lesser balloons than that of W. U and W are immediate right of each other.

...view full instructions

Who sits immediate left of Q?

A
S

B
One who has 25 balloons

C
One who has 10 balloons

D
W

E
V

Solution

6. One person sits between V and T. So, case 1 and case 2() are not possible.

7. U and W are immediate right of each other. So, case 2(c) won’t be possible as U and W cannot be placed in that case.

8. Person, who has 9 balloons, sits second to the right of T. (V cannot have 9 balloons as V has balloons in the multiple of 5) So, T must be facing north.

9. U does not have 9 balloons. (So, W sits at extreme end. W has 9 balloons

10. Q has lesser balloons than that of W. only combination Q, T and R must have 7, 18 and 25 balloons respectively satisfy the condition.

11. V has balloons in the multiple of 5 but more than U. So, U and V must have 10 and 15 balloons respectively.

So, one, who has 25 balloons, sits immediate left of Q.
Question 9
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W sit in a row but not necessarily in same order. Some are facing north while some are facing south. Each of them has different number of balloons among 7, 9, 10, 15, 18, 25, 26 and 36. Not more than two adjacent persons face in same direction.

V has balloons in the multiple of 5 but more than U. U does not have 9 balloons. Q sits immediate left of V and both face north direction. R sits third to the right of P, who has even number of balloons. Sum of number of number of balloons of Q and T is equal to number of balloons of R. Person, who has 9 balloons, sits second to the right of T. Only R is an immediate neighbor of S. One person sits between V and T. Q has lesser balloons than that of W. U and W are immediate right of each other.

...view full instructions

Four are the same in a certain way thus forms a group. Which among the following does not belong to the group?

A
V

B
Q

C
T

D
U

E
W

Solution

6. One person sits between V and T. So, case 1 and case 2() are not possible.

7. U and W are immediate right of each other. So, case 2(c) won’t be possible as U and W cannot be placed in that case.

8. Person, who has 9 balloons, sits second to the right of T. (V cannot have 9 balloons as V has balloons in the multiple of 5) So, T must be facing north.

9. U does not have 9 balloons. (So, W sits at extreme end. W has 9 balloons

10. Q has lesser balloons than that of W. only combination Q, T and R must have 7, 18 and 25 balloons respectively satisfy the condition.

11. V has balloons in the multiple of 5 but more than U. So, U and V must have 10 and 15 balloons respectively.

All face north except W.

So, W does not belong to the group.
Question 10
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question:

Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W sit in a row but not necessarily in same order. Some are facing north while some are facing south. Each of them has different number of balloons among 7, 9, 10, 15, 18, 25, 26 and 36. Not more than two adjacent persons face in same direction.

V has balloons in the multiple of 5 but more than U. U does not have 9 balloons. Q sits immediate left of V and both face north direction. R sits third to the right of P, who has even number of balloons. Sum of number of number of balloons of Q and T is equal to number of balloons of R. Person, who has 9 balloons, sits second to the right of T. Only R is an immediate neighbor of S. One person sits between V and T. Q has lesser balloons than that of W. U and W are immediate right of each other.

...view full instructions

Who sits second to the right of W?

A
T

B
One who has 7 balloons

C
P

D
V

E
One who has 26 balloons

Solution

6. One person sits between V and T. So, case 1 and case 2() are not possible.

7. U and W are immediate right of each other. So, case 2(c) won’t be possible as U and W cannot be placed in that case.

8. Person, who has 9 balloons, sits second to the right of T. (V cannot have 9 balloons as V has balloons in the multiple of 5) So, T must be facing north.

9. U does not have 9 balloons. (So, W sits at extreme end. W has 9 balloons

10. Q has lesser balloons than that of W. only combination Q, T and R must have 7, 18 and 25 balloons respectively satisfy the condition.

11. V has balloons in the multiple of 5 but more than U. So, U and V must have 10 and 15 balloons respectively.

So, T sits second to the right of W.