Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 12

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Question 1
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Consider the following statement and decide which of the conclusion logically follows from the statements.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Should not drink wine in a public place.

Conclusions:

1. The wine is injurious to health.

2. The price of wine is very high.

A
Only conclusion 1 follows

B
Only conclusion 2 follows

C
Both conclusions 1 and 2 follow

D
Neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows

E
Either conclusion 1 nor 2 follows

Solution

1. The wine is injurious to health. → False (Wine is not good for health because increases your risk of developing cancer. but in statement it is not mentioned about how dangerous wine is but it just said do not drink in a public place)

2. The price of wine is very high. → False (It is not mentioned anywhere in the statement)

So, Neither conclusion 1 nor 2 follows.
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given Questions:

In the following questions, the symbols #, %, &, @ are used with the following meaning illustrated.

P @ Q → Point P is in east of point Q.

P * Q → Point P is in west of Point Q.

P # Q → Point P is in south of Point Q.

P & Q → Point P is in north of Point Q.

P @20 → means point P is 20 km in the east of point Q.

Two persons V and U started from point A and point G respectively and finally meet at point W. Point G is exactly in the east of point A.

V follows: A *16 B #10 C @8 D #14 E *23 F &16 W

U follows: G #4 H @9 I &6 J @5 K #9 L @10 W

...view full instructions

In which direction is point F with respect to the point I?

A
North

B
South-West

C
North-East

D
North-West

E
None of the above

Solution

Given code: A *16 B #10 C @8 D #14 E *23 F &16 W and G #4 H @9 I &6 J @5 K #9 L @10 W

By decoding given information:

@

*

#

&

Means

East

West

South

North

Point A is 16km in the west of point B, which is 10km in the south of point C, which is 8km in the west of point D, which is 14km in the south of point E, which is 23km in the west of point F, which is 16km in the north of point W.

Point G is the 4km in the south of point H, which is 9km in the east of point I, which is 6km in the north of point J, which is 5km in the east of point K, which is 9km in the south of point L, which is 10km in the east of point W.

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

So, point F is in the north-west of the point I.

So, ‘North-West’ is the correct answer.
Question 3
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given Questions:

In the following questions, the symbols #, %, &, @ are used with the following meaning illustrated.

P @ Q → Point P is in east of point Q.

P * Q → Point P is in west of Point Q.

P # Q → Point P is in south of Point Q.

P & Q → Point P is in north of Point Q.

P @20 → means point P is 20 km in the east of point Q.

Two persons V and U started from point A and point G respectively and finally meet at point W. Point G is exactly in the east of point A.

V follows: A *16 B #10 C @8 D #14 E *23 F &16 W

U follows: G #4 H @9 I &6 J @5 K #9 L @10 W

...view full instructions

What is the shortest distance between point B and point W?

A
16 km

B
20 km

C
17 km

D
18 km

E
21 km

Solution

Given code: A *16 B #10 C @8 D #14 E *23 F &16 W and G #4 H @9 I &6 J @5 K #9 L @10 W

By decoding given information:

@

*

#

&

Means

East

West

South

North

Point A is 16km in the west of point B, which is 10km in the south of point C, which is 8km in the west of point D, which is 14km in the south of point E, which is 23km in the west of point F, which is 16km in the north of point W.

Point G is the 4km in the south of point H, which is 9km in the east of point I, which is 6km in the north of point J, which is 5km in the east of point K, which is 9km in the south of point L, which is 10km in the east of point W.

According to the given information, we get the following figure,
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given Questions:

In the following questions, the symbols #, %, &, @ are used with the following meaning illustrated.

P @ Q → Point P is in east of point Q.

P * Q → Point P is in west of Point Q.

P # Q → Point P is in south of Point Q.

P & Q → Point P is in north of Point Q.

P @20 → means point P is 20 km in the east of point Q.

Two persons V and U started from point A and point G respectively and finally meet at point W. Point G is exactly in the east of point A.

V follows: A *16 B #10 C @8 D #14 E *23 F &16 W

U follows: G #4 H @9 I &6 J @5 K #9 L @10 W

...view full instructions

What is the distance between point A and G?

A
55 km

B
54 km

C
60 km

D
44 km

E
None of the above

Solution

Given code: A *16 B #10 C @8 D #14 E *23 F &16 W and G #4 H @9 I &6 J @5 K #9 L @10 W

By decoding given information:

@

*

#

&

Means

East

West

South

North

Point A is 16km in the west of point B, which is 10km in the south of point C, which is 8km in the west of point D, which is 14km in the south of point E, which is 23km in the west of point F, which is 16km in the north of point W.

Point G is the 4km in the south of point H, which is 9km in the east of point I, which is 6km in the north of point J, which is 5km in the east of point K, which is 9km in the south of point L, which is 10km in the east of point W.

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

The distance between point A and point G = 16 + 15 + 10 + 5 + 9 = 55

So, 55 km is the correct answer.
Question 5
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is/are true and then give your answers accordingly.

...view full instructions

Statements:

J > K ≥ L = A; L < B = C > W ≥ X; C < Y ≤ V

Conclusions:

I. L ≤ V

II. A < Y

A
Only conclusion I follow

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Both conclusions follow

D
Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows

E
Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

Solution

Given statements: J > K ≥ L = A; L < B = C > W ≥ X; C < Y ≤ V

On Combining: J > K ≥ L = A; A = L < B = C < Y ≤ V; B = C > W ≥ X

I. L ≤ V → False (as A = L < B = < Y ≤ V, L < V)

II. A < Y → True (as A = L < B = < Y ≤ V, A < Y)
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is/are true and then give your answers accordingly.

...view full instructions

Statements:

A = L; L > O; O < W; W < E

Conclusions:

I.O > E

II. E < A

III. W < L

A
Only I

B
Only II

C
Only III

D
All of the three

E
None of the three

Solution

Given statement: A = L; L > O; O < W; W < E

On Combining: A = L > O < W < E

The conclusion becomes:

I. O > E → False (as O < W < E)

II. E < A → False (as A = L > O < W < E; clear relation between E and A cannot be determined)

III. W < L → False (as A = L > O < W < E; clear relation between W and L cannot be determined)

So, none of the conclusion is true.
Question 7
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be True find which of the conclusions among given conclusions is/are true and then give your answers accordingly.

...view full instructions

Statements:

J > K; P = Q; Q < R; R < J

Conclusions:

I. K > Q

II. J > P

III. P < K

A
Only statement II is true

B
Both statements I and II are true

C
Only statement III is true

D
Only statement I is true

E
All I, II, and III are true

Solution

Given statement: J > K; P = Q; Q < R; R < J

On combining: P = Q < R < J > K

Conclusions:

I. K > Q → False (as P = Q < R < J > K; clear relation between K and Q cannot be determined)

II. J > P → True (as P = Q < R < J > K)

III. P < K → False (as P = Q < R < J > K; clear relation between K and P cannot be determined)
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Direction: The below question is followed by information in two statements. You have to find out the data in which statement(s) is sufficient to answer the question and mark your answer accordingly.

...view full instructions

There are 6 students sitting around a circular table, the majority of them sits facing the center of the circular table, but how many of them are not facing the center of the circular table?

I. C and D faces the same direction and E sits at the second position to the left of D and first to the right of C.

II. E and B faces the same direction and are sitting exactly opposite to each other.

A
II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient.

B
I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient.

C
Either I or II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

D
I and II together are sufficient to answer the question.

E
Neither I nor II is sufficient to answer the question.

Solution

From the question, 6 people are sitting around a circular table, we need to find the number of persons not sitting facing the center of the circular table. Its mentioned in the question that the majority of the members are facing the center of the table, that means a majority of people among 6 will be facing the center, so 4 out of 6 will be facing the center compulsory. So either one or two will be not facing the center of the table.

Statement I: C and D faces the same direction and E sits at the second position to the left of D and first to the right of C.

From here we can tell the direction of C and D but the directions of the other 4 members is not known.

So, we cannot answer the question.

Statement II: E and B faces the same direction and are sitting exactly opposite to each other.

Here we don’t know the direction of any person.

Therefore, neither I nor II is sufficient to answer the question.
Question 9
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Directions For Questions

Directions: In the question below are given four statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

...view full instructions

Statements:

Some C are D.

No C is a E.

All E are F.

Conclusions:

I. No F is a C.

II. At least some D are F.

A
Neither I nor II follows

B
Only I follows

C
Only II follows

D
Either I or II follows

E
Both I and II follow

Solution

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. No F is a C → False ( It is possible but not definite so its false)

II. At least some D are F → False ( It is possible but not definite so its false)

So, Neither I nor II follows.
Question 10
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Directions For Questions

Direction: Study the information below and answer the given questions:

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

3) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

6) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

7) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

...view full instructions

Which of them face outwards?

A
R

B
U

C
Q

D
P

E
T

Solution

8 friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table such that three of them are facing outward.

1) R and its immediate neighbor on right faces inward.

2) T is sitting 3rd to the right of R.

3) The immediate neighbors of T are facing center.

4) U is sitting 3rd left of T and V is sitting 3rd to the right of U.

5) Three people are sitting between U and Q.

6) The immediate neighbors of P are not facing inside.

7) S is not an immediate neighbor of T and is sitting 3rd to the right of P.

Above arrangement will be final arrangement.

Thus T faces outside.