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VARC Test - 1

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VARC Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand. There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include the resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish.

    “Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country. Therefore, demand will pick up," said Shaktikanta Das, governor, Reserve Bank of India at a post-policy press conference. Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now.

    That apart, lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well. Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving, particularly in non-food bank credit and commercial paper (CPs), credit by housing finance companies, private placement of corporate bonds, and foreign direct investment.

    ...view full instructions

    Find out the relation between the given statements.

    Statement I: Pent up demand is not being witnessed.

    Statement II: Now movements are allowed across the country because lockdowns are lifted.

    Solution

    According to the passage: "Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country".

    It is also mentioned in the passage that "Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand".

    Pent-up demand is not being witnessed because movements from one place to another are allowed now and lockdowns are lifted.

    So, statement (II) is the cause, and statement (I) is the effect.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand. There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include the resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish.

    “Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country. Therefore, demand will pick up," said Shaktikanta Das, governor, Reserve Bank of India at a post-policy press conference. Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now.

    That apart, lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well. Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving, particularly in non-food bank credit and commercial paper (CPs), credit by housing finance companies, private placement of corporate bonds, and foreign direct investment.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statement is false?

    Solution

    Option (A) is true. According to the passage, "Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now."

    Option (B) is a false statement. According to the passage, "Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving". So, the flow of financial resources is also increasing.

    Option (C) is true. According to the passage, "lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well."

    Option (D) is true. According to the passage, "acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes."

    Option (E) is true. According to the passage, "The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand." So, The RBI is optimistic about the economic growth.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand. There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include the resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish.

    “Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country. Therefore, demand will pick up," said Shaktikanta Das, governor, Reserve Bank of India at a post-policy press conference. Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now.

    That apart, lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well. Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving, particularly in non-food bank credit and commercial paper (CPs), credit by housing finance companies, private placement of corporate bonds, and foreign direct investment.

    ...view full instructions

    What can be inferred from the sentence mentioned below?

    "There are other events that augur well for the economy."

    Solution

    According to the passage, "There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish."

    From the above mentioned lines we can understand that these events are indicating that the condition of the economy is improving.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand. There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include the resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish.

    “Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country. Therefore, demand will pick up," said Shaktikanta Das, governor, Reserve Bank of India at a post-policy press conference. Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now.

    That apart, lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well. Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving, particularly in non-food bank credit and commercial paper (CPs), credit by housing finance companies, private placement of corporate bonds, and foreign direct investment.

    ...view full instructions

    Why is the RBI expecting the improvement of the economy?

    Solution

    The RBI is expecting the improvement of the condition of the economy because of improved capacity utilization and energy demand.

    According to the passage, "The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand".

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand. There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include the resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish.

    “Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country. Therefore, demand will pick up," said Shaktikanta Das, governor, Reserve Bank of India at a post-policy press conference. Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now.

    That apart, lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well. Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving, particularly in non-food bank credit and commercial paper (CPs), credit by housing finance companies, private placement of corporate bonds, and foreign direct investment.

    ...view full instructions

    Find out the antonym of the word 'Sluggish'.

    Solution

    The meaning of the word 'Sluggish' is 'lacking energy'.

    The meaning of the given words:

    • Vigorous: full of energy
    • Fatigue: tiredness or exhaustion
    • Improve: to make better
    • Embrace: to welcome or accept
    • Enervated: drained of energy

    So, "Vigorous" is the antonym of the word 'Sluggish'.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected the economy to expand at 10.5% in the coming financial year of 2021-22 based on its reading of firming growth impulses that include improved capacity utilization and energy demand. There are other events that augur well for the economy. These include the resilience of rural demand; an expected strengthening of demand in urban centers on the back of vaccination and dip in covid-19 infections; and acceleration of public investment through the Aatmanirbhar schemes although private investment remains sluggish.

    “Demand has now moved beyond pent-up demand to actual demand coming up as the lockdown gets steadily lifted and movements are allowed within cities and across the country. Therefore, demand will pick up," said Shaktikanta Das, governor, Reserve Bank of India at a post-policy press conference. Das reiterated that what we are witnessing is no more pent-up demand and the demand curve is expected to be much more sustained now.

    That apart, lending activity to companies seems to have picked up as well. Das pointed out that the flow of financial resources to the commercial sector has been improving, particularly in non-food bank credit and commercial paper (CPs), credit by housing finance companies, private placement of corporate bonds, and foreign direct investment.

    ...view full instructions

    Find out the synonym of the word 'Augur'.

    Solution

    The meaning of the word 'Augur' is 'to be a sign of especially good or bad things in the future'.

    The meaning of the given words:

    • Assure: to promise
    • Demonstrate: to show
    • Panic: be scared
    • Satisfaction: fulfilment of one's wishes
    • Foretell: to predict

    So, option (E) is the synonym of the word 'Augur'.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Direction: Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. Mark the part with the error as your answer. If there is no error, mark 'No Error' as your answer. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any)

    The trader who (A)/ sells tea and coffee (B)/ also deals with these groceries (C)/ in his trade. (D)/ No error (E)

    Solution

    The error lies in part (C) of the sentence.

    The verb deal has three phrasal verbs, namely ‘deal In, deal out, deal with. All three have distinct meanings and contexts and they aren’t interchangeable. 

    In the sentence above, an unsuitable phrasal verb is used in (C). ‘Deal with doesn’t fit in this sentence. Instead, the phrasal verb deal in should have been used. 

    Deal in means do business in something, to buy and sell a particular product, to trade in a material. 

    So, the complete sentence is:

    The trader who sells tea and coffee deal in groceries in his trade. 

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Some words have been given below along with a statement where they have been used in a certain context. You have to find the word from the options which is the most opposite to the given context and mark that as your answer.

    ...view full instructions

    IMPETUOUS: Keeping at his impetuous ways, US President Donald Trump created history as he became the first occupant of the White House to shake hands with a North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un.

    Solution

    Impetuous: acting or done quickly and without thought or care.

    Bridled: show one's resentment or anger, especially by throwing up one's head and drawing in one's chin.

    Options (A), (B) and (D) are synonyms while bridled means ‘restrained’ and is correct.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Some words have been given below along with a statement where they have been used in a certain context. You have to find the word from the options which is the most opposite to the given context and mark that as your answer.

    ...view full instructions

    PAUCITY: A paucity of urea is worrying farmers for the past few days in several states in north India.

    Solution

    Paucity: a scarcity or lack of something.

    Surfeit: too much of something

    Dearth, insufficient and want all are synonyms of paucity.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: A sentence/a part of the sentence is underlined. Four alternatives are given to the underlined part which will improve the meaning of the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, click the option corresponding to "No improvement".

    ...view full instructions

    The more sophisticated the product, more substantial the potential profit.

    Solution

    According to grammar, to describe how a change in one thing causes a change in another, we can use two comparative forms with the definite article 'the'.

    Correct sentence: The more sophisticated the product, The more substantial the potential profit.

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