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General Test - 28

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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Select the phrase/connector from the given three options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same as expressed in the statement sentences. 

    ...view full instructions

    The weather was bad. We enjoyed ourselves.

    (1) despite

    (2) although

    (3) amidst

    Solution

    The sentence after using the word 'despite' is: Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.

    The sentence after using the word 'although' is: Although the weather was bad, we still enjoyed ourselves.

    • The words which we should use to connect the statements are Both 1 and 2.
    • 'despite' and 'although' are used to show a contrast between two clauses.
    • From the given statements we can infer that enjoyment should not have occurred because of bad weather.
    • 'amidst' is used to express “in the middle of something”.
  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Choose the correct alternative which will improve the part of the sentence given in quotes.

    ...view full instructions

    Captain Ranjith 'safety navigated' his ship without an accident for 100 voyages.

    Solution

    ​The correct sentence is- Captain Ranjith 'safely navigated' his ship without an accident for 100 voyages.

    'Safety' means the state of being safe from injury or loss.

    The correct alternativeshould be 'safely' an adverb which means not likely to cause harm or injury.

    According to the context of the sentence, the correct word should be-- safely [ as it explains how he navigated the ship].​

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the question given below, a part of the sentence is given. You are provided answer choices that complete the given sentence. Choose the option that is grammatically and contextually correct, and lends meaning to the sentence.

    ...view full instructions

    Out of all the taxes, corporate taxes imposed on multinational corporations (MNCs) are major sources of revenue for most economies. But in the event of these corporate tax payers shifting their tax liabilities from a high tax jurisdiction to a low- or no-tax jurisdiction, massive revenue losses are imminent for the fiscal jurisdiction where the taxes should have been ideally paid. ______________________________. With a mélange of some creative accounting techniques and existing loopholes in different fiscal jurisdictions across the world, tax evasion has emerged as a global woe in the last few decades.

    Solution

    If we read the given paragraph carefully, we can infer that it talks about how MNCs are evading taxes. The sentence following the blank points towards some ‘creative accounting techniques’ that MNCs use to avoid paying taxes to the government.

    Out of the given options, only D fits the blank appropriately as it mentions how MNCs have ‘outsmarted’ the system. The verb ‘outsmarted’ clearly links to the chain of thoughts and complements the idea being discussed.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Choose from the four options, the word that best defines/substitutes the given phrase.

    ...view full instructions

    "To express your thoughts clearly in words".

    Solution

    The right word for the given phrase is 'Articulate'.

    Articulate: To express your thoughts clearly in words.

    Archive: moving something for safekeeping.

    Ambivalent: being uncertain about how you feel.

    Equivocal: uncertain or questionable in nature.

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

    ...view full instructions

    He is suffering from a curable disease.

    Solution

    Curable means (of a disease or condition) able to be cured.

    Terminal means (of a disease) predicted to lead to death, especially slowly; incurable.

    Remediable means action is intended to correct something that is wrong or to improve a bad situation.

    Treatable means able to be healed or cured, especially medically.

    Operable means able to be treated by means of a surgical operation.

    The option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'curable' is 'terminal'.

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    The Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops. Hindus worship the Ganges as a Goddess named Ganga. Yet this river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    The Ganga begins in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. The river flows southeast across the plains of Northern India. It enters Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra river and the Meghna river. There the river's name changes to the Padma river. It forms a delta 220 miles (350 km) wide, which is shared by India and Bangladesh. Finally, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal.

    In comparison with many other major world rivers, the Ganga is short, with a length of about 1,560 miles (2,150 km) for most of its course, the river is wide and its waters are slow-moving.

    The main sources of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The water in these rivers comes from glaciers high in the Himalayas. Melting glacial ice sustains the Ganga and its tributaries.

    Monsoon plays a major role in the life of the Ganga river and in the lives of the people who live along its banks. The monsoon can cause terrible floods in the Ganga delta region. From its mountain source to its wide delta, the Ganga flows through a variety of ecosystems.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statements is not true in the light of the passage above?

    1. The Ganga runs wide for most of its course.

    2. It supports diverse eco-systems.

    3. Glaciers melt directly into the Ganga.

    4. The Ganga water depends much on the monsoon rains.

    Solution

    According to the passage:

    • 'In comparison with many other major world rivers, the Ganga is short, with a length of about 1,560 miles (2,150 km) for most of its course, the river is wide and its waters are slow-moving.'
    • 'Monsoon plays a major role in the life of the Ganga river and in the lives of the people who live along its banks. The monsoon can cause terrible floods in the Ganga delta region. From its mountain source to its wide delta, the Ganga flows through a variety of ecosystems.'
    • 'The main sources of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The water in these rivers comes from glaciers high in the Himalayas. Melting glacial ice sustains the Ganga and its tributaries.'

    Upon the perusal of the above lines, it can be concluded that the water in the rivers Bhagirathi and Alaknanda comes from glaciers. However, there is no direct contact between the glaciers and Ganga. Option (C) is not true in the light of the passage above.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    The Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops. Hindus worship the Ganges as a Goddess named Ganga. Yet this river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    The Ganga begins in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. The river flows southeast across the plains of Northern India. It enters Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra river and the Meghna river. There the river's name changes to the Padma river. It forms a delta 220 miles (350 km) wide, which is shared by India and Bangladesh. Finally, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal.

    In comparison with many other major world rivers, the Ganga is short, with a length of about 1,560 miles (2,150 km) for most of its course, the river is wide and its waters are slow-moving.

    The main sources of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The water in these rivers comes from glaciers high in the Himalayas. Melting glacial ice sustains the Ganga and its tributaries.

    Monsoon plays a major role in the life of the Ganga river and in the lives of the people who live along its banks. The monsoon can cause terrible floods in the Ganga delta region. From its mountain source to its wide delta, the Ganga flows through a variety of ecosystems.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word, 'rely' as used in the passage? (para 1)

    1. expect

    2. depend

    3. submit

    4. promote

    Solution

    Rely: means to need somebody/ something for help, support, depend, count, reckon, bargain, anticipate.​Example: Deepshikha says many entrepreneurs like her first of all rely on the job before going into any business to get some knowledge.

    Depend: means being controlled or determined by, being able to trust, hang on, turn on, ride, and hinge​Example: Dinika mostly depends on her servant name Ragini for cooking food and daily household work.

    Expect: means to think or believe that something/somebody will come, anticipate, await, look for, and look forward to.

    Submit: means to give a plan so that it can be studied and considered, bow, yield, offer, propose, advance, and relent.

    Promote: means to encourage something, advance, further, assist, upgrade, and elevate.

    From the above meaning, it is evident that Depend is the same meaning as the word Rely.

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    The Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops. Hindus worship the Ganges as a Goddess named Ganga. Yet this river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    The Ganga begins in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. The river flows southeast across the plains of Northern India. It enters Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra river and the Meghna river. There the river's name changes to the Padma river. It forms a delta 220 miles (350 km) wide, which is shared by India and Bangladesh. Finally, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal.

    In comparison with many other major world rivers, the Ganga is short, with a length of about 1,560 miles (2,150 km) for most of its course, the river is wide and its waters are slow-moving.

    The main sources of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The water in these rivers comes from glaciers high in the Himalayas. Melting glacial ice sustains the Ganga and its tributaries.

    Monsoon plays a major role in the life of the Ganga river and in the lives of the people who live along its banks. The monsoon can cause terrible floods in the Ganga delta region. From its mountain source to its wide delta, the Ganga flows through a variety of ecosystems.

    ...view full instructions

    Which part of the speech is the underlined word in the sentence given below?

    "It then enters Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra and the Meghna river"

    1. Adjective

    2. Conjunction

    3. Adverb

    4. Preposition

    Solution

    Adverb: It adds more information about a place, time, manner, cause, or degree to a verb, an adjective, a phrase, or another adverb.​​​​​​

    • Example: Speak arrogantly, arrived early.

    Here, 'then' acts as an adverb that adds more information about the verb 'enters'.

    An adjective is a part of speech that modifies a noun or a pronoun.

    • Example: What a pale girl Mandhira is!

    Conjunction: It is the part of speech that joins other words, phrases, or sentences.

    • Example: And, but, or, although.

    A reposition is a part of speech that is used usually before a noun or pronoun to show place, time, and direction.

    • Example: In, at, on, of, and, to, etc.
  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    The Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops. Hindus worship the Ganges as a Goddess named Ganga. Yet this river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    The Ganga begins in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. The river flows southeast across the plains of Northern India. It enters Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra river and the Meghna river. There the river's name changes to the Padma river. It forms a delta 220 miles (350 km) wide, which is shared by India and Bangladesh. Finally, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal.

    In comparison with many other major world rivers, the Ganga is short, with a length of about 1,560 miles (2,150 km) for most of its course, the river is wide and its waters are slow-moving.

    The main sources of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The water in these rivers comes from glaciers high in the Himalayas. Melting glacial ice sustains the Ganga and its tributaries.

    Monsoon plays a major role in the life of the Ganga river and in the lives of the people who live along its banks. The monsoon can cause terrible floods in the Ganga delta region. From its mountain source to its wide delta, the Ganga flows through a variety of ecosystems.

    ...view full instructions

    The greatest human challenge to the Ganga is:

    1. growing population, industries and pollution.

    2. erratic monsoon.

    3. uncontrolled tributaries.

    4. agricultural dependence.

    Solution

    The greatest human challenge to the Ganga is growing population, industries and pollution.

    According to the passage, the Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops. Hindus worship the Ganges as a Goddess named Ganga. Yet this river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    • Upon the perusal of the above lines, it can be concluded that millions of people depend on Ganga for drinking, cooking and washing. The industries also depend on Ganga. The river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    Thus, the greatest human challenge to the Ganga is growing population, industries and pollution.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

    The Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops. Hindus worship the Ganges as a Goddess named Ganga. Yet this river is threatened by pollution and by the increasing water demands of industries, cities and a growing population.

    The Ganga begins in the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. The river flows southeast across the plains of Northern India. It enters Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra river and the Meghna river. There the river's name changes to the Padma river. It forms a delta 220 miles (350 km) wide, which is shared by India and Bangladesh. Finally, the river empties into the Bay of Bengal.

    In comparison with many other major world rivers, the Ganga is short, with a length of about 1,560 miles (2,150 km) for most of its course, the river is wide and its waters are slow-moving.

    The main sources of the Ganga are Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda. The water in these rivers comes from glaciers high in the Himalayas. Melting glacial ice sustains the Ganga and its tributaries.

    Monsoon plays a major role in the life of the Ganga river and in the lives of the people who live along its banks. The monsoon can cause terrible floods in the Ganga delta region. From its mountain source to its wide delta, the Ganga flows through a variety of ecosystems.

    ...view full instructions

    The Ganga river is described as the "lifeblood" of people because:

    1. people depend on the river for sustainance and survival.

    2. it is a holy river.

    3. it springs from the Himalayas.

    4. it is one of the oldest rivers of the country.

    Solution

    The Ganga river is described as the "lifeblood" of people becausepeople depend on the river for sustenance and survival.

    According to the passage, the Ganga is the lifeblood of hundreds of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Every day, they depend on its water for drinking, cooking, and washing. Farmers rely on the river for water for their crops.

    • Upon the perusal of the above lines, it can be concluded that the Ganga river is aptly described as the 'lifeblood' of the people.
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