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Language Comprehension Test - 1

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Language Comprehension Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo, but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines.

    The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.

    Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation.

    They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

    Solution

    The given passage is about the bird 'Black Drongo'. 

    The first line of the first paragraph clearly tells us that The Black Drongo looks like King Crow. But this does not mean that this bird exactly looks like a crow

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo, but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines.

    The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.

    Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation.

    They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka.

    ...view full instructions

    Which aspect of its nature does the bird show to larger birds that attempt to violate its space?

    Solution

    The given passage is about the bird 'Black Drongo'. 

    The first line of the second paragraph is 'The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds...'. This line tells us about the violent behaviour of this bird towards larger birds. 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo, but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines.

    The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.

    Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation.

    They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka.

    ...view full instructions

    Which one of the following statements made about the Drongo in the passage will NOT help us to identify the bird?

    Solution

    Whereas, Option (B) might not help us to identify the bird. Though this bird is recognized as a full species now. But it might not help us to recognize the bird. 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo, but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines.

    The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.

    Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation.

    They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka.

    ...view full instructions

    What was the impact of trying to introduce the species in the Pacific islands?

    Solution

    The given passage is about the bird 'Black Drongo'. 

    The last line of the second paragraph is 'The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there'.

    It clearly tells us how 'The Black Drongos' impacted when they were introduced to the Pacific islands.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.

    The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo, but is now recognized as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines.

    The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there.

    Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation.

    They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka.

    ...view full instructions

    The Black Drongos are also likely to migrate in summer to:

    Solution

    The given passage is about the bird 'Black Drongo'. 

    The first line of the last paragraph clearly tells us that 'The Black Drongos are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan'. 

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: In the following question, out of the four options, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

    Succulent

    Solution

    The meanings of the words are as follows-

    Succulent: containing a lot of juice and tasting very good.

    Luscious: having a delicious taste or smell.

    Torrid: full of or involving strong emotions.

    Arid: with little or no rain.

    Bare: not covered by something.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: In the following question, out of the four options, choose the one which best expresses the meaning opposite to that of the given word.

    Liberty

    Solution

    The meanings of the words are as follows-

    Liberty: the state of being free and independent.

    Bondage: the state of being a slave.

    Choice: an option or a possibility to be chosen.

    License: an authority or a power to do something.

    Right: something that is morally good and acceptable.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase given below.

    ...view full instructions

    "Let sleeping dogs lie"

    Solution

    The meaning of the given idiom 'Let sleeping dogs lie' is 'to ignore a problem because trying to deal with it could cause an even more difficult situation'.

    •  Examples,
      • I thought about bringing up my concerns but decided instead to let sleeping dogs lie.
      • If he hasn't said anything about the incident, just let sleeping dogs lie.
    • 'To avoid restarting a conflict' means 'to ignore a problem in order to avoid bringing up the conflict once again'.
    • Therefore, according to the explanation and examples that are given above, option (D) is the correct answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase given below.

    ...view full instructions

    "Cut to the chase"

    Solution

    The meaning of the given idiom 'cut to the chase' is 'to reach the most important points quickly.'

    • Examples, 
      • I'm a very busy woman, so I need an assistant who can cut to the chase.
      • After a few introductory comments, we cut to the chase and began negotiating.
    • 'To reach the most important points quickly' means to avoid talking about unnecessary things and focus on what is important.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: In the following question, out of the four options, choose the one which best expresses the same meaning to that of the given word.

    Introvert

    Solution

    The meanings of the words are as follows-

    Introvert: a person who does not like to talk much to people and focusses more on internal thoughts and feelings and less on external things.

    Loner: a person who prefers not to associate with others.

    Socialize: to participate in social activities and to mix with people.

    Elite: belonging to a superior class.

    Indecent: not conforming with generally accepted standards of behavior.

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