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Language Comprehension Test - 10

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Language Comprehension Test - 10
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Choose the option which has same meaning:-

    Herald


    Solution

    Option(C) is correct

    Herald means to greet with enthusiasm or to hail

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Choose the option which has same meaning:-

    Venerate


    Solution

    Option(A) is correct

    Venerate means to feel deep respect or admiration for (something) or to revere

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Choose out of four which has same meaning

    Recalcitrant

    Solution

    Option(C) is correct

    Recalcitrant means defiant of authority or unruly

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

    DESPONDENT

    Solution

    Let's first learn the meanings of the words:

    Despondent means to be in low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

    Dejected means sad and depressed; in low spirits.

    Deserted means no longer occupied or used; empty.

    Rejected means unaccepted, left, dismissed.

    Repentant means expressing or feeling sincere regret and remorse towards someone.

    Therefore, the word "dejected" is the correct synonym of the given word.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Choose out of four which has opposite meaning

    Gainsay

    Solution

    Option(C) is correct

    Gainsay means to deny; one meaning of own is to admit

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Choose out of four which has opposite meaning

    Eclat

    Solution

    Option(C) is correct

    Éclat means a dazzling effect, or brilliance, therefore dullness is the opposite

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    In the following questions groups of four words are given. In each group, one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word and mark your answer.

    Solution

    Kaleidoscopic:-having complex patterns of colours; multicoloured.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    In the following questions groups of four words are given. In each group, one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word and mark your answer.

    Solution

    Tranquility:-the quality or state of being tranquil; calm

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Delivering a speech at an institutional gathering recently on the topic of 'Rethinking religions', a prominent, MP, said that by the middle of this century religion would be very different, that its present form would be completely unrecognisable, given the changes brought about by an emerging information society. "Religion as we know it will not be the same in 50 years. There has been a rapid democratisation of the world. The world is a much smaller place. The pronouncements of religions can therefore not remain the same," he said. More importantly, he maintained that some notions central to religion would not survive the future: "You have to stay with the times or you'll be left behind." One wonders, if he had also been sitting in the audience listening to himself would his jaw have dropped'? For if there's one thing we all know that doesn't change, it's religion. Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, etc, have lived comfortably through many technological and other intellectual upheavals in the past such as the Renaissance, printing and the industrial revolution, for instance, and have emerged even more stubborn and ossified if anything afterwards. Sure, peripheral elements change —heretics are no longer burned at the stake, sati is outlawed — but "notions central to religion" not surviving, say, the Internet, is laughable. That's because the central notion of all religions, concepts that are cold welded to the first few pages of any scripture, is that there is a God who is the creator of all things including us, that we have a duty to love and worship Him and that He stands for everything which is good. These things have so far reliably demonstrated a sure fire ability to endure millennia. On the other hand, consider Parsis. More and more members of these modern day descendants of migrants who fled persecution in Iran more than 1,000 years ago, are turning to new technology to keep their ancient Zoroastrian religion alive and kicking. "Websites, blogs, on line directories and match making portals are being used by the close knit but scattered and shrinking community to stay in touch and true to the 3,500 year old faith," reports AFP. In fact, they're doing exactly the opposite of what our prominent MP fears: they're staying with the times for fear of being left behind. It's what all religions have always done in order to keep the faith.

    We can infer, from the use of the phrase "... rapid democratisation of the world", in the first para, that:

    Solution

    The phrase "rapid democratisation of the world" is encountered in sentence 3.

    Option (A) can be ruled out as it is not relevant.

    Option (C) can be ruled out on the basis. that there is no link between the phrase and option (C).

    The 2nd sentence of para 1, talks of the fact that people now have greater access to information. This would mean that religion is not there sole source of ideas

    'Democratisation' can thus be understood as 'more say by the people' thanks to these new ideas. Hence people have greater freedom.

    Hence option (D) is the right answer.

    We can rule out option (B) as it brings in the idea of countries preferring democracy, which is not mentioned.

    So option (D)is the correct choice

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Delivering a speech at an institutional gathering recently on the topic of 'Rethinking religions', a prominent, MP, said that by the middle of this century religion would be very different, that its present form would be completely unrecognisable, given the changes brought about by an emerging information society. "Religion as we know it will not be the same in 50 years. There has been a rapid democratisation of the world. The world is a much smaller place. The pronouncements of religions can therefore not remain the same," he said. More importantly, he maintained that some notions central to religion would not survive the future: "You have to stay with the times or you'll be left behind." One wonders, if he had also been sitting in the audience listening to himself would his jaw have dropped'? For if there's one thing we all know that doesn't change, it's religion. Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, etc, have lived comfortably through many technological and other intellectual upheavals in the past such as the Renaissance, printing and the industrial revolution, for instance, and have emerged even more stubborn and ossified if anything afterwards. Sure, peripheral elements change —heretics are no longer burned at the stake, sati is outlawed — but "notions central to religion" not surviving, say, the Internet, is laughable. That's because the central notion of all religions, concepts that are cold welded to the first few pages of any scripture, is that there is a God who is the creator of all things including us, that we have a duty to love and worship Him and that He stands for everything which is good. These things have so far reliably demonstrated a sure fire ability to endure millennia. On the other hand, consider Parsis. More and more members of these modern day descendants of migrants who fled persecution in Iran more than 1,000 years ago, are turning to new technology to keep their ancient Zoroastrian religion alive and kicking. "Websites, blogs, on line directories and match making portals are being used by the close knit but scattered and shrinking community to stay in touch and true to the 3,500 year old faith," reports AFP. In fact, they're doing exactly the opposite of what our prominent MP fears: they're staying with the times for fear of being left behind. It's what all religions have always done in order to keep the faith.

    As understood from the passage, what does the phrase notion central to religion not surviving, say, the internet is laughable" in the 2"" para mean?

    Solution

    Option (A) is the most apt choice out of the given options. Hence option (A) is the right answer.

    Option (B) can be ruled out as the idea is lasting long and not about overpowering.

    Option (C) changes the idea. Hence can be ruled out.

    Options (D) can also be ruled out, as it changes the meaning.

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