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Averages Test - 2

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Averages Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    2 / -0.83

    A grocer has a sale of Rs. 6435, Rs. 6927, Rs. 6855, Rs. 7230 and Rs. 6562 for 5 consecutive months. How much sale must he have in the sixth month so that he gets an average sale of Rs. 6500?

    Solution

    Total sale for 5 months = Rs. (6435 + 6927 + 6855 + 7230 + 6562) = Rs. 34009.

     Required sale = Rs. [ (6500 x 6) - 34009 ]

      = Rs. (39000 - 34009)

      = Rs. 4991.

  • Question 2
    2 / -0.83

    The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, what is the weight of B?

    Solution

    Let A, B, C represent their respective weights. Then, we have:

    A + B + C = (45 x 3) = 135 .... (i)

    A + B = (40 x 2) = 80 .... (ii)

    B + C = (43 x 2) = 86 ....(iii)

    Adding (ii) and (iii), we get: A + 2B + C = 166 .... (iv)

    Subtracting (i) from (iv), we get : B = 31.

     B 's weight = 31 kg.

  • Question 3
    2 / -0.83

    If the average marks of three batches of 55, 60 and 45 students respectively is 50, 55, 60, what is the average marks of all the students?

    Solution

  • Question 4
    2 / -0.83

    The average age of husband, wife and their child 3 years ago was 27 years and that of wife and the child 5 years ago was 20 years. What is the present age of the husband?

    Solution

    Sum of the present ages of husband, wife and child = (27 * 3 + 3 * 3) years = 90 years.
    Sum of the present ages of wife and child = (20 * 2 + 5 * 2) years = 50 years.
    Husband 's present age = (90 - 50) years  
    = 40 years

  • Question 5
    2 / -0.83

    The average weight of 8 person 's increases by 2.5 kg when a new person comes in place of one of them weighing 65 kg. What is the weight of the new person?

    Solution

    The average weight of 8 persons increases by 2.5 kg
    Total weight of 8 persons increased = 8 ×2.5 kg = 20 kg.
    New person comes in place of one of them weighing 65 kg.
    Hence the increase of weight of 8 persons together is because of new person replacing the person having 65 kg weight. Accordingly
    Weight of new person = 65 + 20 kg = 85 kg
    Thus the person replacing the 65 kg person should have 85 kg weight, which causes increase of weight of the group together by 2.5 kg .

  • Question 6
    2 / -0.83

    There are two divisions A and B of a class, consisting of 36 and 44 students respectively. If the average weight of divisions A is 40 kg and that of division b is 35 kg. What is the average weight of the whole class?

    Solution

    Weighted  Average=[(Weight  of  Group  1) * (Average  of  Group  1) + (Weight  of  Group  2) * (Average  of  Group  2)]/Total  Weight

    In this case, Group 1 is Division A and Group 2 is Division B.

    Given information:

    • Weight of Division A (Weight  of  Group  1Weight  of  Group  1) = 36 students
    • Average weight of Division A (Average  of  Group  1Average  of  Group  1) = 40 kg
    • Weight of Division B (Weight  of  Group  2Weight  of  Group  2) = 44 students
    • Average weight of Division B (Average  of  Group  2Average  of  Group  2) = 35 kg

    Now, plug these values into the formula:

    Weighted  Average=[(36  students ×40  kg)+(44  students ×35  kg)]/36+44

    Weighted  Average=37.25kg

    So, the average weight of the whole class is 37.25 kg.

  • Question 7
    2 / -0.83

    A batsman makes a score of 87 runs in the 17th inning and thus increases his averages by 3. What is his average after 17th inning?

    Solution

    Let the batsman ’s average after 16 innings be  x.
    When he scores 87 in the 17th inning, his total runs become  16x + 87.
    Since his average increases by 3 after the 17th inning, his new average is  x + 3.
    Using this information, we can set up the equation:
    (16x + 87) / 17 = x + 3
    Now we can solve for  x:
    16x + 87 = 17(x + 3)
    16x + 87 = 17x + 51
    87 - 51 = 17x - 16x
    36 = x
    So, the batsman 's average after 16 innings was  x = 36. Since his average increased by 3, his new average after the
    17th inning is:
    36 + 3 = 39
    Answer:
    The correct answer is  (a) 39 .

  • Question 8
    2 / -0.83

    A student needed to find the arithmetic mean of the numbers 3, 11, 7, 9, 15, 13, 8, 19, 17, 21, 14 and x. He found the mean to be 12. What is the value of x?

    Solution

    As, Mean = Total Sum of Observations / No. of Observations

    Clearly, we have (3 + 11 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 13 + 8 + 19 + 17 + 21 + 14 + x) / 12 = 12.

    or  137 + x = 144

    ⇒x = 144 - 137 = 7.

  • Question 9
    2 / -0.83

    Arun obtained 76, 65, 82, 67 and 85 marks (out in 100) in English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and Physics. What is his average mark?

    Solution

    Average = (76 + 65 + 82 + 67 + 85 )/ 5 = 375/5 =  75.
     

  • Question 10
    2 / -0.83

    Three classes X, Y and Z take an algebra test.
    The average score in class X is 83.
    The average score in class Y is 76.
    The average score in class Z is 85.
    The average score of all students in classes X and Y together is 79.
    The average score of all students in classes Y and Z together is 81.
    What is the average for all the three classes?

    Solution

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