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Matrices and Determinants Test - 1

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Matrices and Determinants Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    2 / -0.83

    The number of all possible matrices of order  3 ×3 with each entry 0 if 1 is

    Solution

    23x3  = 29  = 512.

    The number of elements in a  3  X  3  matrix is the product  3  X  3=9.

    Each element can either be a 0 or a 1.

    Given this, the total possible matrices that can be selected is  29 =512

  • Question 2
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    Solution

    If any row or column of a square matrix is 0 , then its product with itself is always a zero matrix.

  • Question 3
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    This matrix  is a _______ .

    Solution

    The matrix given in the image is a diagonal matrix .

    • A diagonal matrix is one in which all the elements outside the main diagonal are zero, and the elements on the main diagonal can be any value.
    • Here, the non-zero entries (6, 3, 9) are all on the main diagonal, and all other elements are zero.

    Correct answer: c) diagonal matrix .

  • Question 4
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    Two matrices A and B are multiplicative inverse of each other only if

    Solution

    If AB = BA = I , then A and B are inverse of each other. i.e. A is invers of B and B is inverse of A.

  • Question 5
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    For what value of  λ the following system of equations does not have a solution ? x + y + z = 6, 4x + λy - λz = 0, 3 x + 2y –4 z = - 5

    Solution

  • Question 6
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    I2  is the matrix

    Solution

    In  linear algebra, the  identity matrix , or sometimes ambiguously called a  unit matrix , of size  n  is the  n  × n  square matrix  with ones on the  main diagonal  and zeros elsewhere. It is denoted by  In , or simply by  I  if the size is immaterial or can be trivially determined by the context

  • Question 7
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    Let A be any  m ×n matrix, then  A2 can be found only when

    Solution

    The product of any matrix with itself can be found only when it is a square matrix.i.e. m = n.

  • Question 8
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    The order of the single matrix obtained from is

    Solution

  • Question 9
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    If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then(A+B)2  = A2 +2AB+B2 implies

    Solution

    If A and B are square matrices of same order , then , product of the matrices is not commutative.Therefore , the given result is true only when AB = BA.

  • Question 10
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    The value of λ, for which system of equations. x + y + z = 1, x + 2y + 2z = 3, x + 2y + λz = 4, have no solution is

    Solution

    The given system is:

    Therefore, the correct answer is: λ=2.

  • Question 11
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    If A is a matrix of order 3  × 4 , then each row of A has

    Solution

     

    , therefore matrix A has 4 elements in each row

  • Question 12
    2 / -0.83

    If A and B are any two matrices, then

    Solution

    Let matrix A is of order m x n , and matrix B is of order p x q . then , the product AB is defined only when n = p. that ’s why, If A and B are any two matrices, then AB may or may not be defined.

  • Question 13
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    If, we are given  a  square  matrix  A   then, Adj.(KA) = ….

    Solution

    Adj.(KA) = Kn −1  Adj.A , where K is a scalar and A is a n x n matrix.

  • Question 14
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    Solution

  • Question 15
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    The system of equations,x + y = 2 and 2x + 2y = 3 has

    Solution

    For No solutions,   for given system of equations we have  

  • Question 16
    2 / -0.83

    If P is of order  2  × 3 and Q is of order  3  × 2, then PQ is of order

    Solution

    Here, matrix P is of order  2  × 3 and matrix Q is of order  2  × 2 , then , the product PQ is defined only when : no. of columns in P = no. of rows in Q. And the order of resulting matrix is given by : rows in P x columns in Q.

  • Question 17
    2 / -0.83

    A square matrix A = [aij ]n ×n  is called a lower triangular matrix if  aij  = 0 for

    Solution

    Lower triangular matrix is given by : 
     ,

    here , aij  = 0
    if i is less than j.and aij  ≠ 0, if i is greater than j.

  • Question 18
    2 / -0.83

    If A and B are any two square matrices of the same order, then

    Solution

    By the property of transpose , (AB)’= B ’A ’.

  • Question 19
    2 / -0.83

    The transformation ‘orthogonal projection on X-axis ’is given by the matrix

    Solution

    The orthogonal projection on x- axis is given by : 

  • Question 20
    2 / -0.83

    The equations x + 2y + 2z = 1 and 2x + 4 y + 4z = 9 have

    Solution

  • Question 21
    2 / -0.83

    The number of all the possible matrices of order  2  × 2  with each entry 0, 1 or 2 is

    Solution

    32x2  = 34  = 81

  • Question 22
    2 / -0.83

    A square matrix  A = [aij ]n ×n   is called an upper triangular if  aij  = 0  for

    Solution

    Upper Triangular matrix is given by  :
    .
     Here, aij =0 , if i is greater than j.and  aij  ≠0, if I is less than j.

  • Question 23
    2 / -0.83

    If A is any square matrix, then

    Solution

    For every square matrix (A + A ’) is always symmetric.

  • Question 24
    2 / -0.83

    The equations, x + 4 y –2 z = 3, 3 x + y + 5 z = 7, 2 x + 3y +z = 5 have

    Solution

    The given system of equations does not have solution if : 

    - 0  ⇒ 1(-14) - 4(-7) -2(7) = 0

  • Question 25
    2 / -0.83

    If the system of equationsx + 4 ay + az = 0, x + 3by + bz = 0 andx + 2 cy +cz = 0 have a non-zero solution,then a, b, c are in

    Solution

    For a non trivial solution : 



    ⇒bc + ab - 2ac = 0 ⇒  ∴there, a , b ,c, are in H.P

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