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Permutations and Combinations Test - 8

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Permutations and Combinations Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    2 / -0.83

    The number of ways in which three different rings can be worn in four fingers with at most one in each finger, are

    Solution

    The total number of ways is same as the number of arrangements of 4 fingers, taken 3 at a time.
    So, required number of ways = 4 P3  
    = 4!/(4-3)!
    = 4!/1!
    = 4! =>24

  • Question 2
    2 / -0.83

    A room has 8 doors. In how many ways, a man can enter in the room through one door and exit through a different door?

    Solution

    The person has 8 options to enter the hall. For each of these 8 options, he has 7 options to exit the hall. Thus, he has 8 ×7 = 56 ways to enter and exit from different doors.

  • Question 3
    2 / -0.83

    The total number of ways of answering 5 objective questions, each question having four choices are

    Solution

    There are five questions
    Each question has 4 options
    No. of possible ways of answering each question is four
    No. of Possible ways for Q1 = 4
    No. of Possible ways for Q2 = 4
    No. of Possible ways for Q3 = 4
    No. of Possible ways for Q4 = 4
    No. of Possible ways for Q5 = 4
    So, Total number of ways of answering 5 objective type questions, each question having 4 choices = 45
    = 1024

  • Question 4
    2 / -0.83

    In how many ways, a party of 5 men and 5 women be seated at a circular table, so that no two women are adjacent?

    Solution

    Lets first place the men (M). '*'here indicates the linker of round table
     
    * M -M - M - M - M *
    which is in (5-1)! ways
    So we have to place the women in between the men which is on the 5 empty seats ( 4 -'s and 1 linker i.e * )
    So 5 women can sit on 5 seats in (5)! ways or
    1st seat in 5 ways
    2nd seat 4
    3rd seat 3
    4th seat 2
    5th seat 1
    i.e 5*4*3*2*1 ways
    So the answer is 5! * 4! = 2880

  • Question 5
    2 / -0.83

    The measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is 140 °. The number of sides and diagonals in this polygon are:

    Solution

    Since the exterior angle 140 degrees, The sum of the interior angles = (2n - 4)* right angles. So 140n = (2n - 4)* right angles, or
    140n = (2n - 4)*90, or
    140n = 180n - 360o, or
    40n = 360 °, or
    n = 9 sides.

  • Question 6
    2 / -0.83

    In how many ways can a cricket team of 11 players be chosen out from a squad of 14 players, if 5 particular players are always chosen?

    Solution

    Total no of players = 14 out of which 5 are fixed.
    So, 11-5 = 6
    Remaining players = 14 - 6
    = 9 players
    9C6 = 9!/(3!*6!)
    = 84  

  • Question 7
    2 / -0.83

    A team of 7 players is to be formed out of 5 under 19 players and 6 senior players. In how many ways, the team can be chosen when at least 4 senior players are included?

    Solution

    No. of ways to select 4 senior and 3 U-19 players = 6 C4 * 5 C3 = 150
    No. of ways to select 5 senior and 2 U-19 players = 6 C5 * 5 C2 = 60
    No. of ways to select 6 senior and 1 U-19 players = 6 C6 * 5 C1 = 5  
    Total no. of ways to select the team = 150 + 60 + 5 = 215

  • Question 8
    2 / -0.83

    Four alphabets A, M, P, O are purchased from a warehouse. How many ordered pairs of initials can be formed using these?

    Solution

    Total number of letters = 4
     Number of ordered pairs of letters that can be formed like (A, M) or (P, O) etc = 4 P2 ​= 4!/2!
    ​= 24/2
    ​= 12

  • Question 9
    2 / -0.83

    How many words beginning with ‘T ’and ending with ‘E ’can be formed using the letters of the word ”TRIANGLE ”?

    Solution

    There are 8 letters in the word TRIANGLE.
    2 alphabets are fixed, remaining are 6 alphabets
    So, number of arrangements = 6 P6
    = 6!
    = 720

  • Question 10
    2 / -0.83

    In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green chairs be arranged in a row if the chairs of the same colour are indistinguishable?

    Solution

    Total no of balls = 9
    red balls = 4
    yellow balls = 3
    green balls = 2
    Total no. of arrangements = 9!/(4!*3!*2!)
    = 1260

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