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Three Dimensional Geometry Test - 3

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Three Dimensional Geometry Test - 3
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  • Question 1
    2 / -0.83

    The distance of the point (3, 4, 5) from X- axis is  

    Solution

    x is 3 units to the right from (0, 4, 5)
    y is 4 units upwards from (3, 0, 5)
    z is 5 units inwards from (3, 4, 0)
    Note that the x-axis has the equation ‘y=0, z=0 ’, because the axis is horizontal and always has a y and z values of 0 for all x.
    Therefore, the distance of point P(3,4,5) from X-axis is the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the upward and inward movement along y and z-axis, which can be found using Pythagoras ’Theorem:
    sqrt(52 + 42 ) = sqrt(41)
    The distance is the square root of 41.

  • Question 2
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    The direction cosines of X -axis are

    Solution

    The x-axis makes angles 0 °, 90 °and 90 °with x, y and z-axis. Again y-axis makes angles 0 °, 90 °, 90 °with x, y and z-axis. 
    ∴direction cosines of x-axes are cos 0 °, cos 90 °, cos 90 °i.e. 1, 0, 0.

  • Question 3
    2 / -0.83

    The medians of a triangle are concurrent at the point called

  • Question 4
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    The direction cosines of any normal to the XY plane are

    Solution

    Any normal of x −y plane is along z −axis.
    normal unit vector to x −y plane, 
    n →= k ˆ= 0i ˆ+0j ˆ+1k ˆ
    Direction cosines are <0, 0, 1 >or
    n →= k =0i ˆ+0j ˆ−1k ˆ
    Direction cosines are <0, 0, −1 >

  • Question 5
    2 / -0.83

    How many lines through the origin make equal angles with the coordinate axes?

    Solution

    There are two different lines that make equal angles with the coordinate axes.
    The are y = x line and y = - x line.
    The y = x line divides the 1st and 3rd quadrant equally and makes a 45 °angle with the positive direction of the x-axis and the y-axis and negative direction of the x-axis and the y-axis.
    Again, the line y = - x divides the 2nd and 4th quadrant equally and makes a 45 °angle with the positive direction of the x-axis and negative direction of the y-axis &negative direction of the x-axis and positive direction of the y-axis.

  • Question 6
    2 / -0.83

    The numbers 3, 4 , 5 can be

    Solution

    Correct Answer : c

    Explanation : l2 + m2 + n2 = 1

    (a) 9 + 16 + 25 not equal to 1

    (b) y = 4z

    4 is not equal to 20

    (d) x + y - z = 0

    3 + 4 - 5 = 0

    =>2 is not equal to 0

    There option c satisfies the equation.

  • Question 7
    2 / -0.83

    If the direction cosines of a straight line are  < k , k , k  > , then

    Solution

    Given that direction cosine of the line(k,k,k)
    The value of k = +-1/(3)½
    We know the sum of the squares of the direction cosine is one.
    k2 + k2 + k2 = 1
    3k2 = 1
    k2 = +-1/(3)½

  • Question 8
    2 / -0.83

    Volume of a tetrahedron is k X area of one face X length of perpendicular from the opposite vertex upon it, where k is

    Solution

    Correct Answer : C

    Explanation :   Volume of tetrahedron = k(Area of one face) * (length of perpendicular from the opposite vertex upon it)

    1/3 *(Area of one face) * (length of perpendicular from the opposite vertex upon it)

    k = 1/3

  • Question 9
    2 / -0.83

    The radius of the sphere through the points (4 ,3 , 0) , (0 , 4 , 3) ,(0 , 5 , 0) and (4 , 0 , 3) is

  • Question 10
    2 / -0.83

    The points (4,7,8) ,(2, 3,4),(- 1, -2 , 1) and (1, 2, 5) are the vertices of a

    Solution

    ABCD is a parallelogram for this we 'll show that both the diagonal meet at 0  i.e., 0 is the midpoint of AC and BD
    AC = [(4-1)/2, (7-2)/2, (8+1)/2]
       = [3/2, 5/2, 9/2]
    BD = [(2+1)/2, (3+2)/2, (4+5)/2]
       = [3/2, 5/2, 9/2]

  • Question 11
    2 / -0.83

    The equation xy = 0 in three dimensional space represents

  • Question 12
    2 / -0.83

    The graph of the equation  x2 +y2  = 0 in the three dimensional space is

  • Question 13
    2 / -0.83

    In three dimensional space, locus of the equation  x2 +z2  = 0x2 +z2  = 0 is

  • Question 14
    2 / -0.83

    The distance of the point (x , y , z) from the XY –plane is

  • Question 15
    2 / -0.83

    The angle between the lines x = 1 , y = 2 and y = - 1 , z = 0 is

    Solution

    Given lines are
    (x-1)/0 = (y-2)/0 = z/1
    and x/1=(y+1)0=z/0
    ∴cos θ=0 ⋅1+0 ⋅0+1 ⋅0=0
    ⇒θ=90

  • Question 16
    2 / -0.83

    The line x = 1 , y = 2 is

  • Question 17
    2 / -0.83

    The equation (x –1) (x –2) = 0 represents, in three dimensional space, a

  • Question 18
    2 / -0.83

    A point (x , y , z) moves parallel to X- axis. Which of the three variables x , y , z remain fixed ?

  • Question 19
    2 / -0.83

    A point (x , y , z) moves parallel to XY - plane. Which of the three variables x, y, z remain fixed ?

  • Question 20
    2 / -0.83

    The plane x=0 divides the joinning of (−2,3,4) and (1,−2,3) in the ratio :

    Solution

    Given place : x=0 and two points →(−2,3,4) and (1,−2,3)

    let say a point (x,y,z) in x=0 place

    So, x=(m+n(−2))/m+n

    0=(m −2n)/m+n

    0 = (m −2n)/m+n  ⇒m=2n

    So, m/n = 2/1

    ⇒2:1  

  • Question 21
    2 / -0.83

    The direction cosines of the line joining (1 , - 1 , 1) , and (-1 , 1 , 1) are

  • Question 22
    2 / -0.83

    The line  

  • Question 23
    2 / -0.83

    The line  x = x1 , y = y1  is

  • Question 24
    2 / -0.83

    The locus of the equation xy + yz = 0 is

  • Question 25
    2 / -0.83

    The number of spheres of a given radius r and touching the coordinate axes is

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