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Human Health & Diseases Test - 3

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Human Health & Diseases Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Which one of the following is a matching pair of a drug and its category?

    Solution

    The correct option is D Amphetamines—Stimulant
    Amphetamines—Stimulant

    • Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity of the central nervous system.
    • They make a person more wakeful, alert and active.
    • They are used in performance enhancement drugs.
    • Amphetamines are synthetic drugs that are CNS stimulants.
    • They are commonly known as pep pills, anti sleep pills or supermen.

    Therefore the match “Amphetamines—Stimulant” is correct.

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Which one of the following statements is correct?

    Solution

    Malignant tumours are cancerous tumours that spread to distant sites through body fluids to develop secondary tumour by a phenomenon called metastasis. Heroin is a depressant and slows down body functions. Cannabinoids are hallucinogens. Morphine is given to patients who have undergone surgery.

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Which of the following statements is not correct?

    Solution

    Opioids act as analgesics which relieve pain by acting on the CNS.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    The chemical compound whose chemical structure is given below is obtained from which plant?

    Solution

    The given figure is of morphine which is extracted from the latex of poppy plant, Papaver somniferum.

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Which of these is a member of the group of chemicals whose chemical structure is given below?

    Solution

    The given figure is of cannabinoid molecule. Cannabinoids are hallucinogenic chemicals obtained from leaves, resin and inflorescence of hemp plant, Cannabis Sativa. Marijuana, hashish and ganja are cannabinoids.

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Which compound is formed by acetylation of morphine?

    Solution

    Heroin, is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a White, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. It is obtained by acetylation of morphine which is extracted from the latex of poppy plant (Papaver somniferum).

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    In humans, receptors for opioids are present in

    Solution

    Opioids are a type of drug. They are also referred to as narcotics. In the human body, the opioid receptors are present at a variety of locations, including the brain, in the spinal cord, on peripheral neurons, and the digestive tract. They often act as pain relievers.

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Charas and ganja are the drugs which affect

    Solution

    Generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion, charas and ganja are known for their effects on cardiovascular system of the body

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Cocaine is obtained from

    Solution

    Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from coca plant Erythroxylum (Erythroxylon coca) which is native to South America.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    The chronic use of drugs and alcohol results in

    Solution

    The chronic use of drugs and alcohol results in cirrhosis and nervous system damages.

  • Question 11
    4 / -1

    Which drug is being excessively taken by some sportspersons nowadays?

    Solution

    Cannabinoids bring about euphoria, excitement, increased energy, sometimes uncontrolled laughter and dilation of pupil of eyes. These days cannabinoids are taken by some sports persons.

  • Question 12
    4 / -1

    Which of the following plants possess hallucinogenicproperties?

    Solution

    Hallucinogens are the drugs that change one's behaviour, thoughts, feelings and perceptions without andy actual sensory stinulus. These drugs produce a dream-like state with the disorientation and loss of contact with reality without andy true sensory stimulus. Erythroxylon coca. Atropa belladona and Datura stramonium possess hallucinogenic properties.

  • Question 13
    4 / -1

    The addictive chemical present in tobacco is

    Solution

    Nicotine is the major stimulatory component of tobacco products. It is highly poisonous as well as addictive chemical. Nicotine stimulates adrenal gland to release adrenaline and non-adrenaline into blood circulation increasing both blood pressure and heart beat rate.The increased blood pressure leads to increased risk of heart disease.

  • Question 14
    4 / -1

    Cocaine is commonly called as

    Solution

    Cocaine, commonly called come or crack, is usually snorted, it has a potent stimulating action on central nervous system, producing a sence of euphoria and increased energy. Excessive dosageof cocaine causes hallucinations.

  • Question 15
    4 / -1

    Which drug is used as medicine to help patients cope with depression and insomnia?

    Solution

    Drugs like barbiturates, amphetamines, benzo diazepines, lysergic acid diethyl amides (LSD), and other similar drugs are normally used as medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses like depression and insomnia.

  • Question 16
    4 / -1

    The intravenous drug abusers are more likely to develop

    Solution

    Drug absuers who take drugs intravenously are more likely to develop infections like AIDS and hepatitis B as these diseases can spread through infected needles.

  • Question 17
    4 / -1

    Which one of the following is an opiate narcotic?

    Solution

    Morphine is an opiate narcotic. It is the principal opium alkaloid. It is a strong analgesic and also has sedative and calming effect.

  • Question 18
    4 / -1

    Marijuana is extracted from

    Solution

    Marijuana is extracted from the dried flowers and top leaves of the female hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. It is smoked in cigarettes. It may cause psychosis.

  • Question 19
    4 / -1

    Select the mismatched pair.

    Solution

    Thea chinensis is tea plant whose dried leaves are used to obtain drug caffeine (tea).

  • Question 20
    4 / -1

    In which age group, Drug addiction is a major problem?

    Solution

    Drug addiction is a common practice in Adolescence. As Adolescence is accompanied by several biological and physiological changes, it is the most vulnerable phase of mental and psychological development of an individual. Curiosity, need for adventure and experimentation motivates youngsters towards Drug and Alcohol abuse.

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