Gaseous States Test - 3

It is the lowest layer of the earth’s atmosphere and is held to the earth by the gravitational force. It is very vital for human life and it protects us from harmful radiation. It contains important molecules like dioxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, etc.

The correct statement is that gases exert equal pressure on each and every direction. Among the given options the corrected statements of other options are that gases are highly compressible, they occupy the shape and volume of the container as they have no fixed shape and volume and also that they have the least density among the three states of matter.

Mercury is not a gas, it is a liquid in room temperature and it is a metal. There are 11 gases which are gases at room temperature they are hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.

In gases, there is less amount of intermolecular energy and higher amount of thermal energy. As we know that thermal energy separates some molecules from one another so gases have low density than that of solids and liquids.

The density of gases in much lower than that of liquids and solids which have higher density as the molecules in them are much more closely packed as compared to that of gases.

Boyle’s law is about the relationship between pressure and volume while Charles law about temperature and volume. Gay lussac’s law is about pressure-temperature relationship & hooks law is a law that is in Physics relating to stress.

That composition of earth’s atmospheric gases is as follows; 78.09 percent of Nitrogen, 24.95 percent of oxygen, 0.93 percent of argon, 0.04 percentage of carbon dioxide and a small amount of water vapor and other gases in the atmosphere.

A particle’s motion in the gaseous state is too rapid and random while in solids it’s restricted to vibratory motion and in liquids, it’s very slow. This is one of the very basic properties of substances in the gaseous state.

As we know that the number of moles of a gas is given by the amount of the substance in weight divided by the molecular weight of the substance. So in case of oxygen, it is 64 grams divided by 32 grams and that is two moles.

Every one Mole of gas at STP consists of 22.4 liters of volume, that is at 0° Celsius of temperature and one-atmosphere pressure or 76 mm of Mercury pressure. Also, note that one mole of a gas is the amount of gas in weight divided by the molecular weight of the gas.