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Equilibrium Test 11

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Equilibrium Test 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Direction (Q. Nos. 1-9) This section contains 9 multiple choice questions. Each question has four
    choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

    Q. For the reaction in equilibrium,
    I. CO(g) + 1/2O2(g)  

    II. 2CO(g) + O2 (g)  2CO2 (g)
     


    Then

    Solution

    CO(g) + ½ O2(g)  <====> CO2(g)
    For this reaction, k1 = [CO2]/[CO][O2
    2CO(g) +  O2(g)  <====> 2CO2(g)
    For this reaction, k2 = [CO2]2/[CO]2[O2] = ([CO2]/[CO][O2]½)2 = (k1)2
    So, k2 = k12
    ∆G = -RTln keqm
    ∆G2/∆G1 = ln k1/ln k12 = 2
    ∆G2 = 2∆G1

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium,

    is 1.0 x 1028 at a temperature at which RT = 2500 J mol-1. Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) is

    Solution

    ΔG° = -RT lnk
    ΔG° = -(2500) (ln1028)
    ΔG° = -161.2 kJ
    Hence C is Correct Answer.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Kp for the equilibrium  N2O4 (g)  2NO2 (g)  is 0.141 at 25°C and 1 bar. This reaction is spontaneous at 25°C and partial pressures of

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    For the following equilibrium at 373 K,
    H2O(g)H2O(g)
    ΔAG° is

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    For the following electrochemical cell reaction at 298 K,
     
    E°cell = 1.10 V

    Solution

    Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ⇌ Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq),

    E= +1.10V

    ∴ Eo = 0.0591/n log10Keq

    because at equilibrium, 

    Ecell = 0

    (n = number of electrons exchanged = 2)

    1.10 = 0.0591/2 log10Keq
    2.20/0.0591 = log10Keq

    Keq = antilog37.225

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Given 
    COCl2(g)  CO(g) + Cl2 (g)
    Kp = 8 x 10-9 atm
    ΔS° = 30 cal K-1 at 373 K.
    Temperature at which phosgene will be 0.1 % dissociated at 2 atm
    (R = 2 cal mol-1K-1)is

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    For the following equilibrium at 298 K,
    CO(g) + H2O (g)  CO2(g) + H2(g);
    Δ f G° (in kcal mol-1) of CO = - 32.81, CO2 = - 94.26, H2O = - 54.64, H2 = 0.0 then, degree of dissociation of CO(g) is

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    At 1 atmospheric pressure, N2O4 is 50% dissociated at 300 K and 80% dissociated at 400 K as given
    N2O4 (g)  2NO2 (g)
    Thus, enthalpy of dissociation is

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    At 800 K, ΔG° for the reaction

    NiO (s) + H2(g)  Ni (s) + H2O (g)

    is - 9.0 kcal. Thus, ratio of pressures of water vapours and hydrogen in equilibrium with NiO and Ni at 800 K in terms of logarithm is

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Direction (Q. Nos. 10) This sectionis based on statement I and Statement II. Select the correct answer from the code given below.

    Q. Statement I

    For a reaction  2NO2(g)  N2O4 (g) variation of (log10 K) with (T-1) is represented as

    Statement II

    Association o f NO2 to N2O4 is an exotherm ic efiange.

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