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Fluids Test - 6

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Fluids Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A U-tube of base length I filled with same volume of two liquids of densities ρ and 2ρ is moving with an acceleration a on the horizontal plane. If the height difference between the two surfaces fopen to atmosphere) becomes zero, then height h is given by

    Solution

    Writing pressure equation from one end to other end of tube

    Since h = 3al/2g

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A faulty barometer contains some air which occupies 9.5 cc. If indicates 740 mm when a correct barometer indicates 750 mm, the volume the air would occupy under standard pressure

    Solution

    PV= constant

    air pressure is 750-740= 10 mm of Hg and its volume is 9.5 cc

    At 760 mm pressure, let the volume be v'

    ∴    PV= P'V'= constant

    10 × 9.5 = 760V'

     

    or

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    A hole is made at the bottom of the tank filled with water (density= 1000 kg/m3). If the total pressure at the botton of the tand is three atmoshphere (1 atmosphere = 105 N/m2), then the velocity of efflux is

    Solution

    Difference in pressure energy= difference in kinetic energy

     

    or

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Kerosene oil rises up in the wick of a lantern because of

    Solution

    Kerosene oil rises up in the wick of a lantern because of capillarity which arises due to surface tension.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Three liquids of densioties d, 2d and 3d are mixed in equal proportions of weights. The relatice density of the mixture is

    Solution

    Let M be mass of each of the three liquids of density d, 2d, 3d respectively them density of mixture

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

     A capillary tube is dipped in a liquid. Let pressure at point A, B and C be pA' pB' pC respectively then

    Solution

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    For the arrangement shown in the figure, the force at the bottom of the vessel is

    Solution

    F = p×A = (ρghtotal) A

    = (103×10×10)(100×10−4)

    = 100 N

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    A tank is filled to a height H. The range of water coming out of a hole which is a depth H/4 from the surface of water level is

    Solution

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Two rain drops falling through air have radii in the ratio 1:2. They will have terminal velocity in the ratio

    Solution

    The formula for terminal velocity is given by

    So,     v ∝ r2

    Hence,

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Block A in the figure shown here hangs by a cord from dynamometer (spring balance) D1 and is submerged in a liquid C contained in beaker B. The mass of beakerr is 1 kg and the mass of liquid is 1.5kg. The readings of dynamometers D1 and D2 of block A is pulled up out of the liquid?

    Solution

    When body A is immersed in liquid, it experiences upthrust U, which makes dynamometer D1 read apparant weight

    = true weight - upthrust

    = W− U = 2.5 kg wt

    Dynamometer D2 reads Weight of B + Weight of C + Reaction equal to the upthrust of A

    or  WB+Wc+U = 7.5 kg wt

    As W= 1 kg wt, W= 1.5 kg wt

    1+1.5+U = 7.5 kg wt

    ∴    U = 5 kg wt

    From (1) ∴ W= U+2.5 = 5+2.5 = 7.5 kg wt

    Therefore, D1 reads its true weight 7.5 kg wt and dynamometer D2 reads weight of beaker and liquid in it which is 2.5 kg wt.

     

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