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Reflection Test - 8

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Reflection Test - 8
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A person is standing in front of a plane mirror.If the mirror recedes with velocity v , the relative speed of person and his image per second is-

    Solution

    Distance of Image formed in the mirror is same as the distance of the object form the surface of the mirror.

    Thus is distance of object = u

    Then distance of image = -u (as the image is formed at other side of the mirror)

    Thus distance between image and object = 2u ...(1)

    Now if mirroe is receding you/object with speed -v, then distance travelled by mirror in unit time = v units

    Thus distance between mirror and object in unit time = u - v

    Thus disatnce between object and its image = 2(u-v)....(2)

    From equations (1) and (2) distance between image and object is reduced by 2v units in unit time(1 second)

    Thus speed of image w.r.t object = 2v

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Two plane mirrors are placed perpendicular to each other. A ray strikes one mirror and, after reflection, falls on the second mirror. The ray, after reflection from the second mirror, will emerge:

    Solution

    Let ray strikes the vertical mirror by angle of incidence θ. Then by joining the perpendiculars of two mirrors it is clear from the diagram that angle of incidence at horizontal mirror is (90−θ).

    ∴ reflected ray from horizontal mirror makes angle θ with the horizontal mirror also incident ray at vertical mirror makes angle θ with horizontal axis. 

    ∴ reflected ray is parallel to the original ray.

    This is true for two perpendicular mirrors fixed at any positions.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    A person is in a room whose ceiling and two adjacent walls are mirrors. How many images are formed :

    Solution

    The wall will act as two mirrors inclined to each other at 90° and so will form 360°/90° ​− 1 = 3 images of the person.

    Three images by walls now these images with object (person) will act as objects for the ceiling mirror and so ceiling will form 4 images. Hence total no. of images formed = 3 + 4 = 7

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Number of images observable between two parallel mirrors is

    Solution

    Number of images observable between two parallel mirrors is infinite bcoz each mirror reflects both mirrors

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    An object is placed symmetrically between the two plane mirrors inclined at angle of 30o. Then the total number of images formed is:

    Solution

    = 12 − 1

    = 11

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Images of an object that is equidistant from the two plane mirrors whose reflecting surfaces make an angle of 90 with one another lie on a/an

    Solution

    By applying the concept of object distance = image distance from the plane mirror, we can see that 3 images and the object are symmetrical w.r.t intersection of the mirrors M1 and M2. Therefore, all the 3 images lie on a circle with centre at intersection of the mirrors.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Two plane mirrors are inclined to one another at an angle of 40. A point object is placed in between them. The number of images formed due to reflection at both mirrors is

    Solution

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    What should be the angle between two plane mirrors so that whatever be the angle of incidence, the incident ray and the reflected ray from the two mirrors be parallel to each other

    Solution

    Incident ray and finally reflected ray are parallel to each other means δ=180∘

    From δ=360−2θ⇒180=360−2θ⇒θ=90∘

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    A ray gets successively reflection from two mirrors inclined at an angle of 40o. If the angle of incidence on the first mirror is 30o then the net deviation of this ray after two reflections :

    Solution

    Angle of deviation in case of double reflection is given as 

    δ = 360° − 2θ = 360° − 2(40°) = 360° − 80° = 280°

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The focal length of a spherical mirror is ____ its radius of curvature.

    Solution

    Focal length of  spherical mirror is half the radius of curvature i.e f = R​/2

     

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