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Mensuration Test - 12

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Mensuration Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If area of a triangle is equal to area of a square and side of square is equal to height of triangle, then what will be the base of the triangle?
    Solution
    Area of triangle = or

    Area of square = where is length of side of square.

    Now, according to question, we get

    =

    = 2

    b =

    b = 2

    So, base will be double of the length of side of square.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find out the area of the given shape, if the area of each square is 3 cm2.



    Solution
    Area of one square = 3 cm2
    There are 28 squares = 28 x 3
    = 84 cm2
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If area of a parallelogram is 24 cm2, then which of the following pairs of base and height would not give area of the parallelogram = 24 cm2?
    Solution
    Area of parallelogram = base x height
    So, 6 cm x 4 cm = 24 cm2
    8 cm x 3 cm = 24 cm2
    12 cm x 2 cm =24 cm2
    48 cm × 2 cm = 96 cm2 which is not correct (Because answer for all is 24), but 48 × 2 = 96
    So, statement (4) is not correct and it does not represent correct area of parallelogram i.e 24 cm2.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the given shape.

    (Note: It is symmetrical along the line AB)

    Solution

    So, we have 5 rectangles in the given figure.
    The opposite sides of a rectangle are equal.
    Area of 1st rectangle =
    = 15 x 3
    = 45 cm2
    Area of 2nd rectangle = 17 x 5
    = 85 cm2
    Area of 3rd rectangle
    = 2 x 15
    = 30 cm2
    Area of 4th rectangle = 19 x 1
    = 19 cm2
    Area of 5th rectangle
    = 0.5 x 15
    = 7.5 cm2
    Total area = 45 + 85 + 30 + 19 + 7.5
    = 186.5 cm2
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A table top measures 6 m 14 cm and 86 cm. Find the area of the table top.
    Solution
    Length = 6 m 14 cm = 614 cm
    Breadth = 86 cm
    Therefore, area = 614 x 86
    = 52804 cm2

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the perimeter of the shaded region of the given shape.(side of each square is 1 unit)

    Solution
    Perimeter is sum of length of boundary of a figure.
    There are 18 faces on boundary of this figure and length of each face is 1 unit.
    Perimeter of the shaded region = 18 x 1 = 18 units
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the perimeter of the given shape.
    Solution


    Side GF + Side AB = Side DE + Side CI
    4 + 10 = ? + 4
    ? = 10 (Side DE = 10 cm)
    Perimeter of figure is sum of all sides at boundary of a figure.
    = 10 cm + 12 cm + 4 cm + 3 cm + 10 cm + 6 cm + 4 cm + 9 cm = 58 cm
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If breadth of a rectangle is of its length and its area is 2904 cm2, then find its perimeter.
    Solution
    Let the length be L cm.
    Area =
    2904 = ()
    2904 x =
    L = 66 cm
    Therefore, breadth = = 44 cm
    Perimeter = 2(L + B)
    = 2(66 + 44)
    = 220 cm
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If area of a triangle is 16 cm2 and its height is 8 cm, then find the base of the triangle.
    Solution
    Area of triangle = x base x height or x b x h
    16 =
    32 =


    b = 4
    So, base is 4 cm.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following figures has the largest perimeter? (Given: Area of each small square is same)
    Solution
    No of faces on boundary of Figure 1 = 27
    So perimeter = 27 units
    No of faces on boundary of Figure 2 = 25
    So perimeter = 25 units

    No of faces on boundary of Figure 3 = 26
    So perimeter = 26 units

    No of faces on boundary of Figure 4 = 26
    So perimeter = 26 units

    Figure in option (1) has the most number of faces on boundary, so its perimeter is the largest (27 units).
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    If length of a rectangle is doubled and its width is halved, then what will happen to its area?
    Solution
    Let the length of rectangle be L cm and its width be W cm.
    Therefore, area of the original rectangle = length x width
    = L x W
    If length is doubled and width is halved, then area of the new rectangle = 2L x
    = L x W
    Therefore, there will be no change in the area of the rectangle.

  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of a rectangular swimming pool is 56 m. If the width of the swimming pool is 12.5 m, then what is the double of the area of swimming pool?
    Solution
    Perimeter of swimming pool = 56 m
    Width = 12.5 m
    Perimeter =
    56 = 2 × length (L) + 2 × 12.5
    56 = 2 × L + 25
    2 × L = 56 - 25
    L = 31 ÷ 2
    Length = 15.5 m
    Area of the swimming pool = (15.5 × 12.5) m2
    = 193.75 m2
    Double the area of the swimming pool = 193.75 + 193.75
    = 387.5 m2

  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Find the missing side of the given parallelogram, if its perimeter is 38 cm.


    Solution
    The given shape is a parallelogram. The opposite sides of a parallelogram are the same.
    Perimeter = 2 x length + 2 x width
    38 = 2 x 8 + 2 x width
    38 = 16 + 2 x width
    Width =
    Width =
    Width = 11 cm

  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Perimeter of a square is double of its area. What is the measure of side of the square(in cm)?
    Solution
    Perimeter of square = 2(Area of square)
    Now, let the side be a.


    On solving this, we will get,

    a = 2
    side of square = 2 cm
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the given information carefully and choose the correct answer.

    The following figure is made using two similar rectangles. Find the perimeter of the given shape formed by two rectangles, if the length and breadth of one rectangle is 16 cm and 8 cm.


    Solution
    Length of one rectangle = 16 cm
    Length of the whole shape = 16 cm
    Breadth of one rectangle = 8 cm
    Breadth of the whole shape = 8 + 8 = 16 cm
    Perimeter of rectangle = 2 (16 + 16) = 64 cm
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    There are 96 square tiles which make up the floor of the hall in a wedding palace. If the perimeter of each tile is 8 m, what is the area of the floor of the hall?
    Solution
    Perimeter of each square tile = side × number of sides
    8 = side × 4
    8 ÷ 4 = side
    side = 2 m
    Area of each tile = side2
    = 22
    = 4 m2
    Area of 96 tiles on the floor = 4 × 96
    = 384 m2
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    There is a rectangular park with width 45.5 m and length 65.25 m. A fencing is to be put around it. What length of fencing is required to surround the whole park, if there is an opening of 2.5 m for the gate?
    Solution
    Perimeter of park = 2(length + width)
    = 2(65.25 + 45.5)
    = 2(110.75)
    = 221.5 m

    But, there is an opening of 2.5 m for the gate.
    Therefore, fencing required to surround the park = Perimeter of the park - Length of the gate
    = 221.5 - 2.5
    = 219 m

  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    The area of a square shaped swimming pool is 225 m2. What is the perimeter of the swimming pool?
    Solution
    Area of swimming pool = 225 m2
    We know that area of square = Side2
    Area of swimming pool = Side2
    225 = Side2
    Side =
    Side = 15 m
    Perimeter of the swimming pool = 4 x length of side
    = 4 x 15
    = 60 m
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    A sheet of tin with dimensions 165 cm by 396 cm is to be cut, such that smaller sheets of dimensions 36 cm by 24 cm are obtained to make small cans. How many smaller sheets of tin can be obtained?
    Solution
    Area of the big sheet of tin =
    = 65340 cm2
    Area of the smaller sheets of tin =
    = 864 cm2
    Number of smaller sheets of tin that can be obtained =
    = 75, remainder 540

    Therefore, 75 smaller sheets of tin can be obtained from the bigger sheet.

  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    How many sheets of paper of dimensions 9 cm by 8 cm are required to fully cover the surface of a table measuring 72 cm by 36 cm?
    Solution
    Area of the table =
    = 2592 cm2
    Area of the sheet = 9 x 8
    = 72 cm2
    Number of sheets required to fully cover the table =
    = 36

  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    There is a square garden with a pathway around it. The length of a side of the square garden is 40 m and the path is 3 m in width. Find the area of the pathway.
    Solution
    Area of square = Length x Length

    Side of square with pathway = 40 + 3 = 43 m

    Side of square = 40 m

    Area of square with sideway = 43 x 43 = 1849 m2

    Area of square without pathway = 40 x 40 = 1600 m2

    Area of pathway = 1849 - 1600 = 249 m2

  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    A person wants to paint a rectangular wall in his house. Length of the wall is 15 m and width is 8 m. Find the cost of painting the wall at the rate of Rs. 50 per sq.m.
    Solution
    Length = 15 m
    Width = 8 m
    Area of wall = 15 × 8 = 120 m2
    Cost = 120 × 50 = Rs. 6,000

  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    There is a rectangular floor made from square tiles. Side of one tile is 2 m. Length of the floor is 12 m and width is 10 m. There were 10 tiles set up on the floor. How much area (in sq.m) is left in which tiles have yet to be set up?
    Solution
    Area of one tile = Side x Side
    = 2 x 2 = 4 sq.m
    Area covered by 10 tiles = 40 sq.m
    Area of floor = Length x Breadth
    = 12 x 10 = 120 sq.m
    Area of floor left to set up = 120 - 40
    = 80 sq.m

  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    There is a track in shape of a circle with radius of 20 m. How much distance is covered by Hari, if he runs 5 laps around it?
    Solution
    Radius = 20 m
    Circumference = 2πr
    = 2 x 3.14 x 20
    = 125.6 m
    Distance covered = 125.6 x 5
    = 628 m

  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Jaggi goes for a walk every Thursday. He walks 12 times around a rectangular park of length 40 m and breadth 15 m. How much distance does he cover?
    Solution
    Length = 40 m
    Width = 15 m
    Perimeter of park = 2(Length + Breadth)
    = 2(40 + 15) = 110 m
    When he walks around it 12 times, distance covered = 12 x 110
    = 1320 m

  • Question 26
    1 / -0
    Which of following figures has the minimum shaded area?


    Solution
    Figure (A)
    Area = (10 x 2) + (8 x 2)
    = 20 + 16
    = 36 sq. m

    Figure (B)
    Area = (7 x 2) + (7 x 2) + (4 x 2)
    = 14 + 14 + 8
    = 36 sq. m

    Figure (C)
    Area = (8 x 7) - (6 x 5)
    = 56 - 30
    = 26 sq. m

    So we can say that Figure (C) has minimum shaded area.

  • Question 27
    1 / -0
    Directions: State 'T' for true and 'F' for false.

    (i) Perimeter of a square and area of a square with side 2 cm is equal.

    (ii) Circumference of circle is the measure of its boundary.

    (iii) Area of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 4 cm is twice the area of a square with side 4 cm.
    Solution
    (i) Perimeter of square with side 2 cm = 4 x length of side = 4 x 2 = 8 cm
    Area of square = side2 = 2 x 2 = 4 sq. cm (False)

    (ii) Circumference is the measure of outer boundary. (True)

    (iii) Area of rectangle with length 8 cm and width 4 cm = 8 x 4 = 32 sq. cm
    Area of square with side 4 cm = 4 x 4 = 16 sq. cm
    So, area of rectangle is twice the area of square. (True)
  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    Find the area of given figure if all the circles are equal to each other having radius 4 cm.

    Solution
    Radius of circles = 4 cm
    Area of 1 circle = π x r2
    = 3.14 x 4 x 4
    = 50.24 sq. cm
    Area of whole figure= 50.24 x 4 = 200.96 sq. cm

  • Question 29
    1 / -0
    Directions: Find the values of P, Q, R and S.

    Radius of circle (cm) Area (cm2) Circumference (cm)
    12 P Q
    15 R S
    Solution
    Circumference of circle = 2πr
    Area of circle = π x r2
    P = 3.14 x 12 x 12 = 452.16 cm2
    Q = 2 x 3.14 x 12 = 75.36 cm
    R = 3.14 x 15 x 15 = 706.5 cm2
    S = 2 x 3.14 x 15 = 94.2 cm

  • Question 30
    1 / -0
    Figure (a) is made up of ten identical squares. Four squares were added to figure (a) to form figure (b). The area of figure (a) is 810 cm2. What is the area of figure (b)?
    Solution
    Let the side of each square be x.
    So, area of Figure (a) = 10 x x2
    x2 x 10 = 810
    x2 = 81
    x = 9 cm
    Therefore, area of Figure b = 14 x x2
    B = 14 x 81 = 1134 cm2

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