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Logical Reasoning Test - 10

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Logical Reasoning Test - 10
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one or two terms missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given options that will complete the series.

    3, 7, 16, 35, __
    Solution
    The pattern followed in the series is:
    (Number × 2) + 1, (Number × 2) + 2, (Number × 2) + 3, (Number × 2) + 4 and so on.
    Therefore, the missing number is (35 × 2) + 4 = 74.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, find out how many such pairs of letters are there in the given word, each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet.

    APPREHENSION
    Solution
    A P P R E
    P P R
    R E H E N
    H E N S I O N
    O N
    PREHENSI
    		 A B C D E
    P Q R
    R Q P O N
    H I J K L M N
    O N
    PONMLKJI
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Anil is facing south. He turns right and walks 20 m. Then, he turns right again and walks another 10 m. Finally, he turns right and walks 60 m. In which direction is he now with respect to the starting point?
    Solution
    According to the information given in the question, the following diagram is obtained:



    So, Anil is to the northeast with respect to his starting point.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Directions: This question is based on the following five numbers.

    647, 478, 214, 155, 345

    If all the digits of numbers are arranged in descending order within the numbers, then which of the following will become the highest number?
    Solution
    After arranging them in descending order,
    764 2
    874 1 (Highest) (478)
    421 5
    551 3
    543 4
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Pointing towards a lady, a man said, ''The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife''. How is the lady related to the man?
    Solution


    Hence, the lady is the sister of the person's father-in-law.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In the English alphabet, which letter is 13th from the right end?
    Solution
    If we count in reverse order, N will be the 13th letter.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it?

    a_b _ _ ab_aa_c
    Solution
    The series is aabc | aabc | aabc

    The repeating pattern is 'aabc'.
    Hence, option 3 is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If CAT is written as ATC and RAT is written as ATR, then how will MAT be written?
    Solution
    In the given coding, the last two letters remain at their places and the first letter shifts to 3rd position. So, if we follow the same pattern, MAT will be coded as ATM.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Which of the following numbers indicates unmarried doctors who are not professors?
    Solution
    The required number should be present outside the square and circle, but present inside the triangle.
    So, option (4) is the correct answer.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Directions: Find the missing number from the given alternatives after studying the relationship between other numbers.

    8 48 12
    2 12 3
    9 54 ?
    Solution
    Here, the following pattern is followed:
    For the 1st row:
    8 × 6 = 48, then 4 + 8 = 12.
    For the 2nd row:
    2 × 6 = 12, then 2 + 1 = 3.
    Similarly, for 3rd row:
    9 × 6 = 54, then 5 + 4 = 9
    Option 2 is correct.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    If - means ×, + means ÷, × means + and ÷ means -, then what will be the value of 48 ÷ 12 + 6 × 12 - 2?
    Solution
    According to question, + = ÷, - = ×, ÷ = - and × = +
    Putting these values, we get
    48 - 12 ÷ 6 + 12 × 2
    Using BODMAS,
    48 - 2 + 24
    = 72 - 2
    = 70
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Arrange the following words in the order in which they occur in a dictionary:

    1. Dragon
    2. Dracula
    3. Dormont
    4. Drapery
    5. Deviate
    Solution
    As per the dictionary order, we get:

    5. Deviate
    3. Dormont
    2. Dracula
    1. Dragon
    4. Drapery

    Therefore, option 1 is the right answer.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    If MEAT = 40 and PLEAD = 50, REPLETE =
    Solution
    MEAT = 40 = 4 × 10 [4 letters]
    PLEAD = 50 = 5 × 10 [5 letters]
    REPLETE = 70 = 7 × 10 [7 letters]
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the following information and answer the question that follows.

    A, P, R, X, S and Z are sitting in a row. S and Z are in the middle and A and P are at the ends. R is sitting to the immediate left of A.

    Who is sitting to the immediate right of P?
    Solution
    R is to the left of A, i.e. R, A.
    A and P are at the ends, i.e. P, __, __, __, R, A.
    S and Z are in the middle, i.e. P, __, S or Z, Z or S, R, A.
    Thus, the arrangement in the row is: P, X, S or Z, Z or S, R, A.
    Clearly, X is to the right of P.
    Hence, option (3) is the correct answer.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the following information and answer the question that follows.

    Six friends A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a row facing towards North. Only C is sitting between A and E. D is not at the end. B is sitting to the immediate right of E. F is not at the right end.

    Who is at the right end?
    Solution
    According to directions given:
    The arrangement from left to right is:
    F D A C E B
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Directions: Answer the following question on the basis of the given series.

    5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 7 7 5 5 5 7 7 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7

    How many 5's are immediately preceded and followed by a 7?
    Solution
    Given series = 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 7 7 5 5 5 7 7 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5 7

    There are twelve such 5's which are immediately preceded and followed by a 7 as shown in the figure.

  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    A is standing at 6thposition and B is standing at 16thposition from the right end of a row. How many people are standing between A and B?
    Solution


    A is at 6thposition and B is at 16thposition from the right. Therefore, number of people standing between them is 9.
    Hence, answer option 2 is correct.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the following information to answer the question that follows.

    (i) A, B, C, D, E, F and G are playing cards while sitting in a circle facing the centre.
    (ii) E is the immediate neighbour of both A and D.
    (iii) G is the immediate neighbour of D and C.
    (iv) F is sitting to the immediate right of A.

    Who among the following are the immediate neighbours of B?
    Solution
    E is the immediate neighbour of A and D. G is the immediate neighbour of D and C.



    F is sitting to the immediate right of A. So, possibility 2 is eliminated.


    F and C are the immediate neighbours of B.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    Directions: From the given alternatives, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the following word.

    UNIFORMITY
    Solution
    The word UNIFORMITY does not contain an 'A' in it.
    Therefore, the word 'ANNUITY' cannot be formed.
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    Directions: Select the odd letter group from the given alternatives.
    Solution
    In all the options, except 3, the letters are written in reverse alphabetical order.
    So, option 3 is the odd one.
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    Directions: Choose the diagram which best describes the relationship among the given classes.

    Lawyers, Teachers, Females
    Solution
    Lawyers and Teachers can be both males and females. Some females can be other than Lawyers and Teachers, but there is no relation between Lawyers and Teachers. Hence, the best representation would be the one given in option (3).
  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    Which of the given options represents the figure that can be formed by folding the figure given in the question?

    Solution
    According to the given net, opposite faces' pairs are: 1 and 5, 2 and 4, 3 and 6
    Option 2: Cannot be formed as 1 and 5 must be on opposite faces.
    Option 3: Cannot be formed as 3 and 6 must be on opposite faces.
    Option 4: Cannot be formed as 1 and 5 must be on opposite faces.
    Thus, option 1 represents the correct answer.
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    If a mirror is placed on the line AB, then which of the following answer figures is the correct image of the given figure?

    Solution
  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    Directions: In this question, the second Problem figure bears a certain relationship to the first Problem figure. Similarly, one of the Answer figures bears the same relationship to the third Problem figure. You have to select the figure from the set of Answer figures which would replace the sign of question mark (?).

    Solution
    In going from Problem figure 1 to 2, the whole entity rotates by an angle of 45° in the anti-clockwise direction. The head of the entity, which was shaded in Problem figure 1, gets unshaded (opposite action) in the next pattern. Going by the same logic, Answer figure (a) is the correct answer.

  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the given problem, out of the four figures marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), three are similar in a certain manner. However, one figure is not like the other three. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

    Solution
    All figures except figure (C) are same and found by rotating the figures. But figure (C) is different.
  • Question 26
    1 / -0
    Directions: This problem consists of four 'Question Figures' followed by four 'Answer Figures' (A, B, C and D). Select the Answer Figure which continues the same pattern as established by the Question Figures.

    Solution
    The pattern starts with two arrows at the extreme right being inverted vertically. Then, the arrow at the extreme right goes back upright and the arrow to the left of second-last arrow is inverted. The sequence continues like this. Thus, the pattern moves from right to left.
  • Question 27
    1 / -0
    Directions: In this question, a figure (X) is followed by alternative figures (a), (b), (c) and (d) such that figure (X) is embedded in one of them. Choose the alternative figure in which figure (X) is embedded.


    Solution
  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    Directions: A piece of paper is folded and a cut is made as shown in the figure below. Select the alternative [(1), (2), (3) or (4)] which correctly depicts how the paper would appear when it is opened.

    Solution
    When the paper is opened, it will appear as shown in figure 4.

  • Question 29
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, figure X represents a transparent square sheet with a design on it. Examine the figures given as alternatives 1, 2, 3 and 4 and find the one which represents the design that would appear when the sheet is folded at the dotted line.


    Solution


    Hence, option 3 is correct.
  • Question 30
    1 / -0
    Which of the following answer figures completes the figure matrix?

    Solution
    In the series, outer lines are removed as we move towards right. Hence, option (1) is the answer.
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