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Logical Reasoning Test - 11

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Logical Reasoning Test - 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one or two terms missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given options that will complete the series.

    9, 12, 11, 14, 13, __, 15
    Solution
    The sequence consists of two series: 9, 11, 13, 15 and 12, 14, 16.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, find out how many such pairs of letters are there in the given word, each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet.

    CHILDREN
    Solution
    H I
    H I L D R E N
    I L D R E N
    I L D R E    		 H I
    H I J K L M N
    I J K L M N
    I H G F E
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Ramakant walks northwards. After a while, he turns to his right and a little further to his left. Finally, after walking a distance of 1 km, he turns to his left again. In which direction is he moving now?
    Solution
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure?

    Solution
    (4 x 5) - (2 + 5) = 13
    (6 x 4) - (7 + 2) = 15
    Similarly, (8 x 3) - (4 + 6) = 14
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, there is a certain relationship between two given terms on one side of (: :) and one term is given on the other side of (: :), while another term is to be found from the given alternatives having the same relationship with this term as the terms of the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.

    19 : 59 : : 17 : ?
    Solution
    19 x 3 + 2 = 57 + 2 = 59
    17 x 3 + 2 = 51 + 2 = 53
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, select the diagram out of the four that best represents the relationship among the items given below the diagrams.



    Painters, Married, Students, Humans
    Solution
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If LATE is coded as 38, then MAKE would be coded using the same coding scheme as
    Solution
    The numbers are assigned according to the position of letters in the English alphabet. A = 1, B = 2, C = 3 …… Z = 26, LATE = 12 + 1 + 20 + 5 = 38, MAKE = 13 + 1 + 11 + 5 = 30
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    P's father is Q's son. M is the paternal uncle of P and N is the brother of Q. How is N related to M?
    Solution


    N is the uncle of M, So option 4 is the right answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question.

    Vishnu, Pooja, Vishakha, Rani and Ram are sitting in a line. Pooja is third from the extreme right end. Vishnu is second to the left of Pooja. Vishakha is to the right of Pooja. Rani is third to the right of Ram, who is the immediate neighbour of Vishnu.

    Who is sitting in the middle?
    Solution
    Pooja is third from the extreme right end. Vishnu is second to the left of Pooja. Vishakha is to the right of Pooja. Hence, we get two cases as given below :



    Rani is third to the right of Ram, who is the immediate neighbour of Vishnu. Therefore, case-2 gets void and we get final arrangement as given below :



    So, as clear from the picture, Pooja is sitting in the middle.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Directions: The first half of the letters of the English alphabet are written in the reverse order and then placed after the second half. Now, answer the following question.

    Which of the following letters would be exactly in the middle of the twelfth letter from the left and the eleventh letter from the right?
    Solution
    The arrangement would be as follows:
    N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z M L K J I H G F E D C B A
    12th letter from the left = Y
    11th letter from the right = K
    The letters between Y and K are Z, M and L.
    Clearly, M is the letter in the middle of the letters Y and K.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Directions: Select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.

    INFLATIONARY
    Solution
    FAULTY cannot be formed as 'U' is not present in the given keyword.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Which of the following four interchanges in signs would make the given equation correct?

    52 x 6 + 12 ÷ 2 - 15 = 321
    Solution
    Checking out the various options, we find that on executing the sign swap as given in option (1), the LHS of the equation becomes
    52 x 6 - 12 ÷ 2 + 15 = 321
    Using BODMAS,
    312 - 6 + 15 = 321
    321 = 321
    LHS = RHS
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Directions: Study the diagram given below and answer the following question.



    Which letter represents the people who can play Chess and Judo only?
    Solution
    According to the diagram, 'c' is the letter which represents people who can play Chess and Judo only.

  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Directions: Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question given below.

    B M % R 3 J @ K © D F 6 9 W 4 * N E P 2 $ A Y 5 I Q Z # 7 U G

    Which of the following is the sixth to the left of the twentieth from the left end of the above arrangement?
    Solution
    B M % R 3 J @ K © D F 6 9 W 4 * N E P 2 $ A Y 5 I Q Z # 7 U G
    Twentieth from the left end is 2.
    Sixth to the left of 2 is W.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Directions: Find the odd one out.
    Solution
    Except option 1, the sum of all the digits of the given numbers is 11.
    5061 5 + 0 + 6 + 1 = 12
    4025 4 + 0 + 2 + 5 = 11
    6005 6 + 0 + 0 + 5 = 11
    6023 6 + 0 + 2 + 3 = 11
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary and then choose the correct sequence.

    1. Eagle
    2. Earth
    3. Eager
    4. Early
    5. Each
    Solution
    According to dictionary arrangements, the correct order is: Each, Eager, Eagle, Early, Earth. Therefore, option 4 is correct.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    Raman says, The rank obtained by Sunil in a class test is 16thfrom the top and 19thfrom the bottom. How many students appeared for the test?
    Solution
    Since Sunil is 16thfrom the top, it means that there are 15 students ranked above Sunil.
    Also, he is 19th from the bottom, which means that there are 18 students ranked below Sunil.
    So, total number of students who appeared = 15 + 1 + 18 = 34
    Hence, answer option 2 is correct.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Directions: Answer the question based on the following information:

    Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are sitting in a circle facing the centre. Only B is sitting between G and D, H is third to the left of B and second to the right of A. Only C is sitting between A and G. B and E are not sitting opposite to each other.

    Which of the following statements is not correct?
    Solution
    Only B is sitting between G and D, H is third to the left of B and second to the right of A. So we get two cases as given below:

    Case-I :


    Case II :

    Only C is sitting between A and G. B and E are not sitting opposite to each other. So Case-I gets void and only Case-II is valid and we get final arrangement as given below:

    Only E is sitting between F and D is incorrect statement.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    Directions: There are two sets of figures - the Problem Figures and the Answer Figures. The second figure of the Problem Figures bears a certain relationship to the first figure. Similarly, one of the figures in the Answer Figures bears the same relationship to the third figure. You have to select the figure from the set of Answer Figures which would replace the sign of question mark (?).

    Solution
    In going from Problem Figure 1 to Problem Figure 2, the number of sides of the polygon decreases by two. The circles, which were inside the polygon, come out, move to the bottom and get doubled in number. Going by this logic, Answer Figure (d) is correct.

  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    Directions: The figures in the question follow a series. Select the figure from the given alternatives which would continue the series.

    Solution
    The triangle is rotating 90° and 180° in anti-clockwise direction alternately and the other figure is replaced by a new figure inside and outside the triangle alternately.
  • Question 21
    1 / -0
    How many triangles are there in the following figure?

    Solution

    The figure may be labelled as shown.
    The simplest triangles are PGI, PEM, REM, MHJ, JLS, SFO, FOQ and IKQ, i.e. 8 in number.
    The triangles composed of two components each are EPR, QFS, AIE, EDJ, JCF, IBF, EIN, ENJ, FNJ and INF, i.e. 10 in number.
    The triangles composed of four components each are EIF, IJF, EFJ and EIJ, i.e. 4 in number.
    There are a total of 22 triangles in the figure.
  • Question 22
    1 / -0
    Directions: A piece of paper is folded and cut as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened.


    Solution


    By visualisation, only figure 3 is correct because all the elements in the square should be the same and aligned along the vertical axis.
  • Question 23
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, a figure marked 'X' is followed by four figures a, b, c and d which show the possible water images of figure 'X'. Choose one out of these four figures that shows the correct water image of figure 'X'.

    Solution


    To get the water image we flip the image vertically.
  • Question 24
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the given problem, out of the four figures marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), three are similar in a certain manner. However, one figure is not like the other three. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

    Solution
    In each one of the figures, except figure (C), the two stars appear in the diagonally opposite corners.
  • Question 25
    1 / -0
    Directions: A figure (X) is followed by alternative figures (a), (b), (c) and (d) such that the figure (X) is embedded in one of them. Choose the alternative figure in which the figure (X) is embedded.

    Solution
  • Question 26
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, find out which of the answer figures (a), (b), (c) and (d) completes the figure matrix.



    Answer options:

    Solution
    In each row, there are three types of outer elements (circle, triangle and square), three types of inner elements (circle, triangle and square and three types of shadings in the inner elements ( black, white and lines). So in missing figure, there must be white triangle inside a square.
  • Question 27
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following question, a part of the figure is missing. Find out from the given options (A, B, C and D), the right figure to fit in the missing figure.
    Solution


    Option (3) is correct.
  • Question 28
    1 / -0
    Directions: In the following questions, one figure is given which is marked (X). Select the one from the figures marked as (1), (2), (3) and (4) which satisfies the same conditions of placement of the dots as in (X).

    Solution
    In figure (X), one of the dots lies in the region common to the square and the triangle only and another dot lies in the region common to the circle and the triangle only. Only alternative (3) consists of a region common to the square and the triangle only and another region common to the circle and the triangle only. Hence, figure (3) is the answer.
  • Question 29
    1 / -0
    Directions: Figure (A) below shows an unfolded cubical dice. This unfolded figure is followed by four different figures of dice. You have to select the figure which is identical to figure (A).

    Solution
    As per figure (A), we get that @ is opposite to *, % is opposite to # and $ is opposite to =. The characters which are in the adjacent faces cannot be opposite to each other.
    From this, it is clear that only figure (c) is possible.
    So, option (3) is the correct answer.
  • Question 30
    1 / -0
    If figure (X) is folded along the horizontal axis and then to its vertical axis, which of the following figures would it look like?


    Solution
    Step 1 :



    Step 2 :

    Step 3 :


    After folding along the horizontal axis and then to its vertical axis, figure (X) would look like figure (D).
    Hence, option 4 is correct.
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